A
absolute temperature scale
1.2 Thermometers and Temperature Scales
absolute zero
1.2 Thermometers and Temperature Scales
ac current
15.1 AC Sources
ac voltage
15.1 AC Sources
Adiabatic compressions
3.6 Adiabatic Processes for an Ideal Gas
adiabatic expansion
3.6 Adiabatic Processes for an Ideal Gas
adiabatic process
3.4 Thermodynamic Processes
Alternating current (ac)
15.1 AC Sources
amber
5.1 Electric Charge
Ampère’s law
12.5 Ampère’s Law
analog meter
10.4 Electrical Measuring Instruments
anode
10.1 Electromotive Force
area vector
6.1 Electric Flux
average power
15.4 Power in an AC Circuit
Avogadro
2.1 Molecular Model of an Ideal Gas
Avogadro’s number
2.1 Molecular Model of an Ideal Gas
B
bandwidth
15.5 Resonance in an AC Circuit
Bardeen
9.6 Superconductors
battery
10.1 Electromotive Force
Battery testers
10.1 Electromotive Force
BCS theory
9.6 Superconductors
Bernoulli
2.2 Pressure, Temperature, and RMS Speed
Biot-Savart law
12.1 The Biot-Savart Law
Bluetooth
16.5 The Electromagnetic Spectrum
Boltzmann
2.1 Molecular Model of an Ideal Gas
Boltzmann constant
2.1 Molecular Model of an Ideal Gas
boundary
3.1 Thermodynamic Systems
Boyle’s law
2.1 Molecular Model of an Ideal Gas
braking systems
13.5 Eddy Currents
C
camera flashes
14.2 Self-Inductance and Inductors
capacitance
8.1 Capacitors and Capacitance
capacitive reactance
15.2 Simple AC Circuits
Carnot
4.5 The Carnot Cycle
Carnot cycle
4.5 The Carnot Cycle
Carnot engine
4.5 The Carnot Cycle
Carnot’s principle
4.5 The Carnot Cycle
cathode
10.1 Electromotive Force
Cell membranes
8.1 Capacitors and Capacitance
Cell phone
16.5 The Electromagnetic Spectrum
Celsius scale
1.2 Thermometers and Temperature Scales
Chadwick
5.1 Electric Charge
charging by induction
5.2 Conductors, Insulators, and Charging by Induction
Charles’s law
2.1 Molecular Model of an Ideal Gas
circuit
9.1 Electrical Current
Clausius statement of the second law of thermodynamics
4.1 Reversible and Irreversible Processes
closed system
3.1 Thermodynamic Systems
coefficient of linear expansion
1.3 Thermal Expansion
coefficient of performance
4.3 Refrigerators and Heat Pumps
coefficient of volume expansion
1.3 Thermal Expansion
cold reservoir
4.2 Heat Engines
Comet McNaught
Introduction
commutator
11.5 Force and Torque on a Current Loop
compass needle
11.1 Magnetism and Its Historical Discoveries
condensation
1.5 Phase Changes
conduction
1.6 Mechanisms of Heat Transfer
conduction electron
5.2 Conductors, Insulators, and Charging by Induction
constant-volume gas thermometer
1.2 Thermometers and Temperature Scales
continuous charge distribution
5.5 Calculating Electric Fields of Charge Distributions
convection
1.6 Mechanisms of Heat Transfer
conventional current
9.1 Electrical Current
Cooper
9.6 Superconductors
Cooper pairs
9.6 Superconductors
Coulomb force
5.3 Coulomb's Law
credit card
13.7 Applications of Electromagnetic Induction
critical point
1.5 Phase Changes
Critical pressure
1.5 Phase Changes
current density
9.2 Model of Conduction in Metals
cyclic process
3.4 Thermodynamic Processes
cylindrical symmetry
6.3 Applying Gauss’s Law
D
Dalton’s law of partial pressures
2.2 Pressure, Temperature, and RMS Speed
Debye temperature
1.4 Heat Transfer, Specific Heat, and Calorimetry
defibrillator
8.3 Energy Stored in a Capacitor
degree Celsius
1.2 Thermometers and Temperature Scales
degree Fahrenheit
1.2 Thermometers and Temperature Scales
degree of freedom
2.3 Heat Capacity and Equipartition of Energy
density of water
1.3 Thermal Expansion
Diamagnetic materials
12.7 Magnetism in Matter
dielectric
8.1 Capacitors and Capacitance
dielectric breakdown
8.5 Molecular Model of a Dielectric
dielectric constant
8.4 Capacitor with a Dielectric
diesel cycle
4 Challenge Problems
digital meter
10.4 Electrical Measuring Instruments
Digital signal processing
14.1 Mutual Inductance
diode
9.4 Ohm's Law
dipole antenna
16.2 Plane Electromagnetic Waves
dipole moment
5.7 Electric Dipoles
Direct current (dc)
15.1 AC Sources
disorder
4.7 Entropy on a Microscopic Scale
displacement current
16.1 Maxwell’s Equations and Electromagnetic Waves
drift velocity
9.2 Model of Conduction in Metals
dry ice
1.5 Phase Changes
E
eddy current
13.5 Eddy Currents
efficiency (e)
4.2 Heat Engines
electric charge
5.1 Electric Charge
electric dipole
7.3 Calculations of Electric Potential
electric dipole moment
7.3 Calculations of Electric Potential
electric field
5.4 Electric Field
electric force
5.1 Electric Charge
electric potential
7.2 Electric Potential and Potential Difference
electric potential difference
7.2 Electric Potential and Potential Difference
electric power
9.5 Electrical Energy and Power
electrical conductivity
9.3 Resistivity and Resistance
electrical current
9.1 Electrical Current
electrical potential energy
7.1 Electric Potential Energy
electrolytic capacitor
8.1 Capacitors and Capacitance
electromotive force (emf)
10.1 Electromotive Force
electron
5.1 Electric Charge
electron-volt
7.2 Electric Potential and Potential Difference
electrostatic attraction
5.1 Electric Charge
electrostatic force
5.3 Coulomb's Law
electrostatic precipitators
7.6 Applications of Electrostatics
electrostatic repulsion
5.1 Electric Charge
electrostatics
5.3 Coulomb's Law
emissivity
1.6 Mechanisms of Heat Transfer
energy conservation
3.3 First Law of Thermodynamics
energy flux
16.3 Energy Carried by Electromagnetic Waves
entropy
4.6 Entropy
entropy statement of the second law of thermodynamics
4.6 Entropy
environment
3.1 Thermodynamic Systems
equation of state
3.1 Thermodynamic Systems
equilibrium
3.1 Thermodynamic Systems
equipartition theorem
2.3 Heat Capacity and Equipartition of Energy
equipotential line
7.5 Equipotential Surfaces and Conductors
equipotential surface
7.5 Equipotential Surfaces and Conductors
equivalent resistance
10.2 Resistors in Series and Parallel
escape velocity
2.2 Pressure, Temperature, and RMS Speed
evaporation
1.5 Phase Changes
expansion joints
1.3 Thermal Expansion
extensive variable
3.1 Thermodynamic Systems
F
Fahrenheit scale
1.2 Thermometers and Temperature Scales
Faraday
8.1 Capacitors and Capacitance,
11.1 Magnetism and Its Historical Discoveries,
13.1 Faraday’s Law
Faraday’s law
14.1 Mutual Inductance
ferromagnetic material
12.7 Magnetism in Matter
field line
5.6 Electric Field Lines
field line density
5.6 Electric Field Lines
first law of thermodynamics
3.3 First Law of Thermodynamics
flash camera
10.5 RC Circuits
flux
6.1 Electric Flux
forced convection
1.6 Mechanisms of Heat Transfer
free electrons
6.4 Conductors in Electrostatic Equilibrium
freezing
1.5 Phase Changes
freezing of water
1.3 Thermal Expansion
G
gamma ray (
ray)
16.5 The Electromagnetic Spectrum
Gaussian surface
6.2 Explaining Gauss’s Law
Gay-Lussac’s law
2.1 Molecular Model of an Ideal Gas
generators
13.6 Electric Generators and Back Emf
giant magnetoresistance
11.1 Magnetism and Its Historical Discoveries,
13.7 Applications of Electromagnetic Induction
Gilbert
5.1 Electric Charge
gradient
7.4 Determining Field from Potential
greenhouse effect
1.6 Mechanisms of Heat Transfer
ground fault circuit interrupter
10.6 Household Wiring and Electrical Safety
H
half-wave antenna
16.2 Plane Electromagnetic Waves
Hall
11.6 The Hall Effect
Hall effect
11.6 The Hall Effect
hard drives
13.7 Applications of Electromagnetic Induction
heat engine
4.2 Heat Engines
heat of fusion
1.5 Phase Changes
heat of sublimation
1.5 Phase Changes
heat of vaporization
1.5 Phase Changes
heat transfer
1.1 Temperature and Thermal Equilibrium
helical motion
11.3 Motion of a Charged Particle in a Magnetic Field
Henry
14.1 Mutual Inductance
henry (H)
14.1 Mutual Inductance
hot reservoir
4.2 Heat Engines
hybrid vehicles
13.7 Applications of Electromagnetic Induction
hysteresis
12.7 Magnetism in Matter
I
ideal gas
2.1 Molecular Model of an Ideal Gas
ideal gas law
2.1 Molecular Model of an Ideal Gas
impedance
15.3 RLC Series Circuits with AC
induced dipole
5.7 Electric Dipoles
induced electric field
13.4 Induced Electric Fields
induced electric-dipole moment
8.5 Molecular Model of a Dielectric
induced electrical field
8.5 Molecular Model of a Dielectric
induced emf
13.1 Faraday’s Law
induced surface charges
8.5 Molecular Model of a Dielectric
Inductance
14.1 Mutual Inductance
inductive reactance
15.2 Simple AC Circuits
inductive time constant
14.4 RL Circuits
infinite plane
5.5 Calculating Electric Fields of Charge Distributions
infinite straight wire
5.5 Calculating Electric Fields of Charge Distributions
infrared radiation
16.5 The Electromagnetic Spectrum
ink jet printer
7.6 Applications of Electrostatics
insulation
1.6 Mechanisms of Heat Transfer
intensive variable
3.1 Thermodynamic Systems
internal combustion engine
4.2 Heat Engines
internal energy
1.4 Heat Transfer, Specific Heat, and Calorimetry,
2.2 Pressure, Temperature, and RMS Speed,
3.2 Work, Heat, and Internal Energy
internal resistance
10.1 Electromotive Force
irreversibility
4.1 Reversible and Irreversible Processes
irreversible process
4.1 Reversible and Irreversible Processes
isentropic
4.7 Entropy on a Microscopic Scale
isobaric process
3.4 Thermodynamic Processes
isochoric process
3.4 Thermodynamic Processes
isothermal expansion
3.2 Work, Heat, and Internal Energy
isothermal process
3.4 Thermodynamic Processes
K
Kamerlingh Onnes
9.6 Superconductors
Kelvin scale
1.2 Thermometers and Temperature Scales
Kelvin statement of the second law of thermodynamics
4.4 Statements of the Second Law of Thermodynamics
kinetic theory of gases
2.2 Pressure, Temperature, and RMS Speed
Kirchhoff
10.3 Kirchhoff's Rules
Kirchhoff’s rules
10.3 Kirchhoff's Rules
L
laser printer
7.6 Applications of Electrostatics
latent heat coefficient
1.5 Phase Changes
law of conservation of charge
5.1 Electric Charge
Law of Dulong and Petit
2.3 Heat Capacity and Equipartition of Energy
LC circuit
14.5 Oscillations in an LC Circuit
lead acid battery
10.1 Electromotive Force
Lenz
13.2 Lenz's Law
Lenz’s law
13.2 Lenz's Law
Leyden jar
5.1 Electric Charge
light sail
16.4 Momentum and Radiation Pressure
lightning rod
7.5 Equipotential Surfaces and Conductors
linear charge density
5.5 Calculating Electric Fields of Charge Distributions
loop rule
10.3 Kirchhoff's Rules
Lorentz force equation
16.1 Maxwell’s Equations and Electromagnetic Waves
M
magnetic dipole
11.5 Force and Torque on a Current Loop
magnetic dipole moment
11.5 Force and Torque on a Current Loop
magnetic domains
12.7 Magnetism in Matter
magnetic energy density
14.3 Energy in a Magnetic Field
magnetic field lines
11.2 Magnetic Fields and Lines
magnetic flux
13.1 Faraday’s Law
magnetic force
11.2 Magnetic Fields and Lines
magnetic monopoles
11.2 Magnetic Fields and Lines
magnetic resonance imaging
12.6 Solenoids and Toroids
magnetic susceptibility
12.7 Magnetism in Matter
mass spectrometer
11.7 Applications of Magnetic Forces and Fields
Maxwell
2.3 Heat Capacity and Equipartition of Energy,
16.1 Maxwell’s Equations and Electromagnetic Waves
Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution
2.4 Distribution of Molecular Speeds
Maxwell’s equations
16.1 Maxwell’s Equations and Electromagnetic Waves
mean free path
2.2 Pressure, Temperature, and RMS Speed
mean free time
2.2 Pressure, Temperature, and RMS Speed
mechanical equivalent of heat
1.4 Heat Transfer, Specific Heat, and Calorimetry
Meissner effect
9.6 Superconductors
melting
1.5 Phase Changes
microwaves
16.5 The Electromagnetic Spectrum
molar heat capacity at constant pressure
3.5 Heat Capacities of an Ideal Gas
molar heat capacity at constant volume
2.3 Heat Capacity and Equipartition of Energy,
3.5 Heat Capacities of an Ideal Gas
most probable speed
2.4 Distribution of Molecular Speeds
motionally induced emf
13.3 Motional Emf
multi-loop circuit
10.3 Kirchhoff's Rules
mutual inductance (M)
14.1 Mutual Inductance
N
natural convection
1.6 Mechanisms of Heat Transfer
net rate of heat transfer by radiation
1.6 Mechanisms of Heat Transfer
neutron
5.1 Electric Charge
non-quasi-static processes
3.4 Thermodynamic Processes
nonohmic
9.4 Ohm's Law
normal vector
6.1 Electric Flux
north magnetic pole
11.1 Magnetism and Its Historical Discoveries
nucleus
5.1 Electric Charge
P
pacemaker
10.5 RC Circuits
parallel circuit
10.2 Resistors in Series and Parallel
parallel combination
8.2 Capacitors in Series and in Parallel
parallel-plate capacitor
8.1 Capacitors and Capacitance
paramagnetic material
12.7 Magnetism in Matter
partial pressure
2.2 Pressure, Temperature, and RMS Speed
peak speed
2.4 Distribution of Molecular Speeds
perfect engine
4.4 Statements of the Second Law of Thermodynamics
perfect refrigerator
4.4 Statements of the Second Law of Thermodynamics
permanent dipole
5.7 Electric Dipoles
permeability of free space
12.1 The Biot-Savart Law
permittivity of free space
16.1 Maxwell’s Equations and Electromagnetic Waves
permittivity of vacuum
5.3 Coulomb's Law
phase angle
15.3 RLC Series Circuits with AC
phase diagram
1.5 Phase Changes
phase transition
2.1 Molecular Model of an Ideal Gas
Phase transitions
1.5 Phase Changes
phasor diagrams
15.2 Simple AC Circuits
photoconductor
7.6 Applications of Electrostatics
pinch effect
12.3 Magnetic Force between Two Parallel Currents
planar symmetry
6.3 Applying Gauss’s Law
polarization
5.2 Conductors, Insulators, and Charging by Induction,
6.4 Conductors in Electrostatic Equilibrium
potential difference
10.1 Electromotive Force
power factor
15.4 Power in an AC Circuit
Power plants
4.2 Heat Engines
Poynting vector
16.3 Energy Carried by Electromagnetic Waves
principle of superposition
5.3 Coulomb's Law
proton
5.1 Electric Charge
pV diagram
2.1 Molecular Model of an Ideal Gas
Q
quality factor
15.5 Resonance in an AC Circuit
R
R factor
1.6 Mechanisms of Heat Transfer
radiation
1.6 Mechanisms of Heat Transfer
radiation pressure
16.4 Momentum and Radiation Pressure
radio waves
16.5 The Electromagnetic Spectrum
rail gun
13.3 Motional Emf
rate of conductive heat transfer
1.6 Mechanisms of Heat Transfer
RC circuit
10.5 RC Circuits
relative humidity
2.2 Pressure, Temperature, and RMS Speed
resistance
9.3 Resistivity and Resistance
resistivity
9.3 Resistivity and Resistance
resistor
15.2 Simple AC Circuits
resonant frequency
15.5 Resonance in an AC Circuit
right-hand rule
12.2 Magnetic Field Due to a Thin Straight Wire
right-hand rule 2
13.2 Lenz's Law
right-hand rule-1
11.2 Magnetic Fields and Lines
RLC circuit
14.6 RLC Series Circuits
RLC series circuit
15.3 RLC Series Circuits with AC
rms current
15.2 Simple AC Circuits
rms voltage
15.2 Simple AC Circuits
root-mean-square (rms) speed
2.2 Pressure, Temperature, and RMS Speed
Rutherford
5.1 Electric Charge
S
scalar field
5.4 Electric Field
schematic
9.1 Electrical Current
Schrieffer
9.6 Superconductors
self-inductance
14.2 Self-Inductance and Inductors
series circuit
10.2 Resistors in Series and Parallel
series combination
8.2 Capacitors in Series and in Parallel
shock hazard
10.6 Household Wiring and Electrical Safety
short circuit
10.6 Household Wiring and Electrical Safety
smartphone
Introduction
Snow
Introduction
solar cells
10.3 Kirchhoff's Rules
south magnetic pole
11.1 Magnetism and Its Historical Discoveries
spark chamber
7.2 Electric Potential and Potential Difference
specific heat
1.4 Heat Transfer, Specific Heat, and Calorimetry
speed of light
16.2 Plane Electromagnetic Waves
spherical symmetry
6.3 Applying Gauss’s Law
SQUID
9.6 Superconductors
standard temperature and pressure (STP)
2.1 Molecular Model of an Ideal Gas
starter motor
9.1 Electrical Current
state functions
3.3 First Law of Thermodynamics
state variable
1.4 Heat Transfer, Specific Heat, and Calorimetry
static electricity
5.1 Electric Charge
Stefan-Boltzmann law of radiation
1.6 Mechanisms of Heat Transfer
step-down transformer
15.6 Transformers
step-up transformer
15.6 Transformers
Stirling engine
4.6 Entropy
sublimation
1.5 Phase Changes
superconductivity
9.6 Superconductors
supercritical
2.1 Molecular Model of an Ideal Gas
supercritical fluid
1.5 Phase Changes
superposition
5.4 Electric Field
surface charge density
5.5 Calculating Electric Fields of Charge Distributions
surroundings
3.1 Thermodynamic Systems
T
tablet computers
13.7 Applications of Electromagnetic Induction
television
16.5 The Electromagnetic Spectrum
temperature
1.1 Temperature and Thermal Equilibrium
terminal voltage
10.1 Electromotive Force
thermal agitation
16.5 The Electromagnetic Spectrum
thermal conductivity
1.6 Mechanisms of Heat Transfer
thermal expansion
1.3 Thermal Expansion
thermal hazard
10.6 Household Wiring and Electrical Safety
thermal stress
1.3 Thermal Expansion
thermodynamic process
3.4 Thermodynamic Processes
thermodynamic system
3.1 Thermodynamic Systems
thermodynamic variables
3.4 Thermodynamic Processes
thermographs
1.6 Mechanisms of Heat Transfer
Thermometers
1.2 Thermometers and Temperature Scales
third law of thermodynamics
4.7 Entropy on a Microscopic Scale
Thomson
5.1 Electric Charge
three-wire system
10.6 Household Wiring and Electrical Safety
time constant
10.5 RC Circuits
traffic signals
14.2 Self-Inductance and Inductors
transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)
13.7 Applications of Electromagnetic Induction
transformer
15.6 Transformers
transformer equation
15.6 Transformers
transmission lines
15.6 Transformers
U
ultraviolet radiation
16.5 The Electromagnetic Spectrum
unified atomic mass unit (u)
2.1 Molecular Model of an Ideal Gas
universal gas constant
2.1 Molecular Model of an Ideal Gas
V
Van Allen radiation belts
11.3 Motion of a Charged Particle in a Magnetic Field
van der Waals
2.1 Molecular Model of an Ideal Gas
van der Waals equation of state
2.1 Molecular Model of an Ideal Gas
van der Waals gas
3.2 Work, Heat, and Internal Energy
vapor
1.5 Phase Changes
variable air capacitor
8.1 Capacitors and Capacitance
vector field
5.4 Electric Field
velocity selector
11.6 The Hall Effect
Visible light
16.5 The Electromagnetic Spectrum
voltaic pile
10.1 Electromotive Force
voltmeter
10.4 Electrical Measuring Instruments
volume charge density
5.5 Calculating Electric Fields of Charge Distributions
Z