Skip to ContentGo to accessibility pageKeyboard shortcuts menu
OpenStax Logo

Check Your Understanding

13.1

1.1 T/s

13.2

To the observer shown, the current flows clockwise as the magnet approaches, decreases to zero when the magnet is centered in the plane of the coil, and then flows counterclockwise as the magnet leaves the coil.

13.4

ε=Bl2ω/2,ε=Bl2ω/2, with O at a higher potential than S

13.5

1.5 V

13.6

a. yes; b. Yes; however there is a lack of symmetry between the electric field and coil, making E·dlE·dl a more complicated relationship that can’t be simplified as shown in the example.

13.7

3.4 × 10 −3 V / m 3.4 × 10 −3 V / m

13.8

P 1 , P 2 , P 4 P 1 , P 2 , P 4

13.9

a. 3.1×106V;3.1×106V; b. 2.0×107V/m2.0×107V/m

Conceptual Questions

1.

The emf depends on the rate of change of the magnetic field.

3.

Both have the same induced electric fields; however, the copper ring has a much higher induced emf because it conducts electricity better than the wooden ring.

5.

a. no; b. yes

7.

As long as the magnetic flux is changing from positive to negative or negative to positive, there could be an induced emf.

9.

Position the loop so that the field lines run perpendicular to the area vector or parallel to the surface.

11.

a. CW as viewed from the circuit; b. CCW as viewed from the circuit

13.

As the loop enters, the induced emf creates a CCW current while as the loop leaves the induced emf creates a CW current. While the loop is fully inside the magnetic field, there is no flux change and therefore no induced current.

15.

a. CCW viewed from the magnet; b. CW viewed from the magnet; c. CW viewed from the magnet; d. CCW viewed from the magnet; e. CW viewed from the magnet; f. no current

17.

Positive charges on the wings would be to the west, or to the left of the pilot while negative charges would be pulled east or to the right of the pilot. Thus, the left hand tips of the wings would be positive and the right hand tips would be negative.

19.

The work is greater than the kinetic energy because it takes energy to counteract the induced emf.

21.

The conducting sheet is shielded from the changing magnetic fields by creating an induced emf. This induced emf creates an induced magnetic field that opposes any changes in magnetic fields from the field underneath. Therefore, there is no net magnetic field in the region above this sheet. If the field were due to a static magnetic field, no induced emf will be created since you need a changing magnetic flux to induce an emf. Therefore, this static magnetic field will not be shielded.

23.

a. zero induced current, zero force; b. clockwise induced current, force is to the left; c. zero induced current, zero force; d. counterclockwise induced current, force is to the left; e. zero induced current, zero force.

Problems

25.

a. 3.8 V; b. 2.2 V; c. 0 V

27.

B=1.5t,0t<2.0ms,B=3.0mT,2.0mst5.0ms,B=−3.0t+18mT,5.0ms<t6.0ms,ε=dΦmdt=d(BA)dt=AdBdt,ε=π(0.100m)2(1.5T/s)=−47mV(0t<2.0ms),ε=π(0.100m)2(0)=0(2.0mst5.0ms),ε=π(0.100m)2(−3.0T/s)=94mV(5.0ms<t<6.0ms).B=1.5t,0t<2.0ms,B=3.0mT,2.0mst5.0ms,B=−3.0t+18mT,5.0ms<t6.0ms,ε=dΦmdt=d(BA)dt=AdBdt,ε=π(0.100m)2(1.5T/s)=−47mV(0t<2.0ms),ε=π(0.100m)2(0)=0(2.0mst5.0ms),ε=π(0.100m)2(−3.0T/s)=94mV(5.0ms<t<6.0ms).

Figure shows the Emf in mV plotted as a function of time in ms. Emf is equal to -47 mV when the time is equal to zero. It increases in a step fashion to 0 when the time reaches 2 ms. Emf remains the same till 5 ms and then increases in a step fashion to 94 mV. It stays constant till time reaches 6 ms.
29.

Each answer is 20 times the previously given answers.

31.

n ^ = k ^ , d Φ m = C y sin ( ω t ) d x d y , Φ m = C a b 2 sin ( ω t ) 2 , ε = C a b 2 ω cos ( ω t ) 2 . n ^ = k ^ , d Φ m = C y sin ( ω t ) d x d y , Φ m = C a b 2 sin ( ω t ) 2 , ε = C a b 2 ω cos ( ω t ) 2 .

33.

a. 7.8×10−3V7.8×10−3V; b. CCW from the same view as the magnetic field

35.

a. 150 A downward through the resistor; b. 46 A upward through the resistor; c. 0.019 A downward through the resistor

37.

0.0015 V

39.

ε=B0ldωcos(Ωt)ld+B0sin(Ωt)lv ε=B0ldωcos(Ωt)ld+B0sin(Ωt)lv

41.

ε = B l v cos θ ε = B l v cos θ

43.

a. 2×10−19N2×10−19N; b. 1.25 V/m; c. 0.3125 V; d. 16 m/s

45.

0.018 A, CW as seen in the diagram

47.

0.1875 V/m

49.

Inside, B=μ0nI,E·dl=(πr2)μ0ndIdt,B=μ0nI,E·dl=(πr2)μ0ndIdt, so, E=μ0nr2·dIdtE=μ0nr2·dIdt (inside). Outside, E(2πr)=πR2μ0ndIdt,E(2πr)=πR2μ0ndIdt, so, E=μ0nR22r·dIdtE=μ0nR22r·dIdt (outside)

51.

a. Einside=r2dBdtEinside=r2dBdt, Eoutside=dBdtR22rEoutside=dBdtR22r; b. W=4.19×10−23JW=4.19×10−23J; c. 0 J; d. Fmag=4×10−13N,Fmag=4×10−13N, Felec=2.7×10−22NFelec=2.7×10−22N

53.

7.1 μ A 7.1 μ A

55.

three turns with an area of 1 m2

57.

a. ω=120πrad/s,ε=850sin120πt V;ω=120πrad/s,ε=850sin120πt V;
b. P=720sin2120πtW;P=720sin2120πtW;
c. P=360sin2120πtWP=360sin2120πtW

59.

a. B is proportional to Q; b. If the coin turns easily, the magnetic field is perpendicular. If the coin is at an equilibrium position, it is parallel.

61.

a. 1.33 A; b. 0.50 A; c. 60 W; d. 37.5 W; e. 22.5W

Additional Problems

63.

4.8 × 106 A/s

65.

2.83×10−4A2.83×10−4A, the direction as follows for increasing magnetic field:

Figure shows a circular loop placed between two poles of a horseshoe electromagnet.
67.

0.375 V

69.

a. 0.94 V; b. 0.70 N; c. 3.52 J/s; d. 3.52 W

71.

( d B d t ) A 2 π r ( d B d t ) A 2 π r

73.

a. Rf+Ra=120V2.0A=60Ω,soRf=50ΩRf+Ra=120V2.0A=60Ω,soRf=50Ω;
b. I=εsεiRf+Ra,εi=90VI=εsεiRf+Ra,εi=90V;
c. εi=60Vεi=60V

Challenge Problems

75.

N = 1

77.

0.848 V

79.

Φ = μ 0 I 0 a 2 π ln ( 1 + b x ) , ε = μ 0 I 0 a b v 2 π x ( x + b ) , so I = μ 0 I 0 a b v 2 π R x ( x + b ) Φ = μ 0 I 0 a 2 π ln ( 1 + b x ) , ε = μ 0 I 0 a b v 2 π x ( x + b ) , so I = μ 0 I 0 a b v 2 π R x ( x + b )

81.

a. 1.01×10−6V1.01×10−6V; b. 1.37×10−7V1.37×10−7V; c. 0 V

83.

a. v=mgRsinθB2l2cos2θ;v=mgRsinθB2l2cos2θ; b. mgvsinθmgvsinθ; c. mcΔTmcΔT; d. current would reverse direction but bar would still slide at the same speed

85.

a.
B=μ0nI,Φm=BA=μ0nIA,ε=9.9×10−4V;B=μ0nI,Φm=BA=μ0nIA,ε=9.9×10−4V;
b. 9.9×10−4V9.9×10−4V;
c. E·dl=ε,E=1.6×10−3V/mE·dl=ε,E=1.6×10−3V/m; d. 9.9×10−4V9.9×10−4V;
e. no, because there is no cylindrical symmetry

87.

a. 1.92×106rad/s=1.83×107rpm1.92×106rad/s=1.83×107rpm; b. This angular velocity is unreasonably high, higher than can be obtained for any mechanical system. c. The assumption that a voltage as great as 12.0 kV could be obtained is unreasonable.

89.

2 μ 0 π a 2 I 0 n ω R 2 μ 0 π a 2 I 0 n ω R

91.

m R v o B 2 D 2 m R v o B 2 D 2

Order a print copy

As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases.

Citation/Attribution

This book may not be used in the training of large language models or otherwise be ingested into large language models or generative AI offerings without OpenStax's permission.

Want to cite, share, or modify this book? This book uses the Creative Commons Attribution License and you must attribute OpenStax.

Attribution information
  • If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a print format, then you must include on every physical page the following attribution:
    Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/university-physics-volume-2/pages/1-introduction
  • If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a digital format, then you must include on every digital page view the following attribution:
    Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/university-physics-volume-2/pages/1-introduction
Citation information

© Jan 19, 2024 OpenStax. Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License . The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written consent of Rice University.