A
Abbasid Caliphate
12.1 The Indian Ocean World in the Early Middle Ages,
12.3 Border States: Sogdiana, Korea, and Japan,
13.2 The Seljuk Migration and the Call from the East,
17.2 From the Mamluks to Ming China,
17.2 From the Mamluks to Ming China
Abbasid dynasty
13.1 The Post-Roman West in the Early Middle Ages
Abbasid Translation Movement
11.3 Islamization and Religious Rule under Islam
Abbasids
11.3 Islamization and Religious Rule under Islam ,
11.3 Islamization and Religious Rule under Islam ,
11.3 Islamization and Religious Rule under Islam ,
11.3 Islamization and Religious Rule under Islam ,
12.2 East-West Interactions in the Early Middle Ages,
12.2 East-West Interactions in the Early Middle Ages,
13.2 The Seljuk Migration and the Call from the East
Abrahamic faiths
11.1 The Rise and Message of Islam
Abu Bakr
11.2 The Arab-Islamic Conquests and the First Islamic States,
11.2 The Arab-Islamic Conquests and the First Islamic States,
11.3 Islamization and Religious Rule under Islam
Abu Hureyra
2.3 The Neolithic Revolution
Abu Karib As’ad
10.3 The Kingdoms of Aksum and Himyar
Abu Muhammad Abdullah
13.2 The Seljuk Migration and the Call from the East
Abu Sa’id
16.3 The Black Death from East to West
Academy
6.2 Ancient Greece
Achebe
1.2 Primary Sources
Acheulean tools
2.1 Early Human Evolution and Migration
Acropolis
6.2 Ancient Greece
Africa
Introduction,
15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa,
16.3 The Black Death from East to West
African Horn
9.1 Africa’s Geography and Climate
agriculture
2.3 The Neolithic Revolution,
2.3 The Neolithic Revolution,
2.3 The Neolithic Revolution,
9.2 The Emergence of Farming and the Bantu Migrations,
9.2 The Emergence of Farming and the Bantu Migrations
Agrippina
6.5 The Age of Augustus
Agrippina the Younger
7.1 The Daily Life of a Roman Family
Ai Khanum
6.3 The Hellenistic Era
Ain Ghazal
2.3 The Neolithic Revolution
Akhenaten
4.2 Egypt’s New Kingdom
Akhetaton
4.2 Egypt’s New Kingdom
Akkadian cuneiform
6.1 Early Mediterranean Peoples
Aksum
9.3 The Kingdom of Kush,
10.3 The Kingdoms of Aksum and Himyar,
10.3 The Kingdoms of Aksum and Himyar,
10.3 The Kingdoms of Aksum and Himyar,
15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa,
15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa,
15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa
al-Bakri
15.2 Medieval Sub-Saharan Africa
Al-Hirah
11.1 The Rise and Message of Islam
al-Idrisi
15.2 Medieval Sub-Saharan Africa
al-Kahina
15.3 The People of the Sahel
Al-Mina
6.2 Ancient Greece
al-Musta’sim
17.2 From the Mamluks to Ming China
al-Mustansir
17.2 From the Mamluks to Ming China
al-Sadi
15.3 The People of the Sahel
al-Umari
15.2 Medieval Sub-Saharan Africa
al-Zahir Barquq
17.2 From the Mamluks to Ming China
Alaric
10.1 The Eastward Shift
Alauddin Khilji
14.4 Christianity and Islam outside Central Asia
Alexander the Great
6.3 The Hellenistic Era,
6.3 The Hellenistic Era,
9.4 North Africa’s Mediterranean and Trans-Saharan Connections,
11.1 The Rise and Message of Islam,
12.1 The Indian Ocean World in the Early Middle Ages
Alexandria
6.3 The Hellenistic Era,
9.4 North Africa’s Mediterranean and Trans-Saharan Connections,
9.4 North Africa’s Mediterranean and Trans-Saharan Connections,
11.2 The Arab-Islamic Conquests and the First Islamic States,
13.3 Patriarch and Papacy: The Church and the Call to Crusade,
15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa,
16.3 The Black Death from East to West
Alexandrian Library
6.3 The Hellenistic Era
Alexios
13.4 The Crusading Movement
Alexios I
13.2 The Seljuk Migration and the Call from the East,
13.3 Patriarch and Papacy: The Church and the Call to Crusade
Ali
11.2 The Arab-Islamic Conquests and the First Islamic States,
11.2 The Arab-Islamic Conquests and the First Islamic States,
11.2 The Arab-Islamic Conquests and the First Islamic States,
11.3 Islamization and Religious Rule under Islam
Allah al-Din Muhammad
14.2 Chinggis Khan and the Early Mongol Empire
Almohad Caliphate
14.4 Christianity and Islam outside Central Asia
Almohad Empire
15.3 The People of the Sahel
Almohads
15.3 The People of the Sahel
Almoravid Empire
15.3 The People of the Sahel
Almoravids
15.3 The People of the Sahel
Along the River During the Qingming Festival
14.1 Song China and the Steppe Peoples
Alp Arslan
13.2 The Seljuk Migration and the Call from the East,
13.2 The Seljuk Migration and the Call from the East
alphabet
5.1 Ancient China,
6.1 Early Mediterranean Peoples,
6.1 Early Mediterranean Peoples,
6.2 Ancient Greece
Amaterasu
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia
Amazigh
13.1 The Post-Roman West in the Early Middle Ages,
13.2 The Seljuk Migration and the Call from the East,
15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa,
15.3 The People of the Sahel
Amazigh (Berber)
11.2 The Arab-Islamic Conquests and the First Islamic States
Amenhotep I
4.2 Egypt’s New Kingdom
Amenhotep III
4.2 Egypt’s New Kingdom
Americas
8.1 Populating and Settling the Americas,
8.2 Early Cultures and Civilizations in the Americas
Amorites
4.1 From Old Babylon to the Medes
Amun-Re
4.2 Egypt’s New Kingdom
An Lushan rebellion
12.1 The Indian Ocean World in the Early Middle Ages
Anasazi
8.3 The Age of Empires in the Americas,
8.3 The Age of Empires in the Americas,
8.3 The Age of Empires in the Americas
Anatolia
3.1 Early Civilizations,
3.2 Ancient Mesopotamia,
4.1 From Old Babylon to the Medes,
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols,
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols
Ancient Mesopotamia
3.2 Ancient Mesopotamia
Ancient Near East
4.1 From Old Babylon to the Medes
Andean region
8.1 Populating and Settling the Americas
Andes Mountains
8.1 Populating and Settling the Americas
Anecdota
10.2 The Byzantine Empire and Persia
Angles
10.1 The Eastward Shift
Anglo-Saxons
10.1 The Eastward Shift
Angra Mainu
4.3 The Persian Empire
Anhui
5.1 Ancient China
animism
2.2 People in the Paleolithic Age,
2.3 The Neolithic Revolution,
9.1 Africa’s Geography and Climate
Antigone
6.2 Ancient Greece
Antigonids
6.3 The Hellenistic Era
Antigonus
6.3 The Hellenistic Era
Antiochus II
6.3 The Hellenistic Era
Anyang
5.1 Ancient China
Apennine Mountains
6.4 The Roman Republic
Apollo
6.2 Ancient Greece
Apuleius
7.2 Slavery in the Roman Empire
Arab Bedouins
17.3 Gunpowder and Nomads in a Transitional Age
Arab-Muslim conquest
11.2 The Arab-Islamic Conquests and the First Islamic States
Arab-Muslim conquests
11.2 The Arab-Islamic Conquests and the First Islamic States,
11.2 The Arab-Islamic Conquests and the First Islamic States
Arabia
10.3 The Kingdoms of Aksum and Himyar,
11.1 The Rise and Message of Islam,
12.1 The Indian Ocean World in the Early Middle Ages
Arabs
11.1 The Rise and Message of Islam,
11.1 The Rise and Message of Islam,
11.1 The Rise and Message of Islam,
11.2 The Arab-Islamic Conquests and the First Islamic States,
11.2 The Arab-Islamic Conquests and the First Islamic States
Arcadius
10.1 The Eastward Shift
Arch of Constantine
10.1 The Eastward Shift
Arch of Titus
7.5 The Regions of Rome
Archaic period
8.1 Populating and Settling the Americas
Argos
6.3 The Hellenistic Era
Arian Christianity
13.1 The Post-Roman West in the Early Middle Ages
Arian Christians
13.1 The Post-Roman West in the Early Middle Ages
Aristophanes
6.2 Ancient Greece
Arnolfini
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols
Arnolfini Portrait
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols
Arrian of Nicomedia
6.3 The Hellenistic Era
Arsinoe
6.3 The Hellenistic Era
as-Salih Ayyub
17.2 From the Mamluks to Ming China
asceticism
10.3 The Kingdoms of Aksum and Himyar
Asia
Introduction,
5.4 Vedic India to the Fall of the Maurya Empire,
16.3 The Black Death from East to West,
16.3 The Black Death from East to West
Aspalta
9.3 The Kingdom of Kush
Assembly of Spartiates
6.2 Ancient Greece
Assyria
4.1 From Old Babylon to the Medes,
4.1 From Old Babylon to the Medes,
9.3 The Kingdom of Kush
Assyrians
Introduction,
4.1 From Old Babylon to the Medes,
4.1 From Old Babylon to the Medes,
4.1 From Old Babylon to the Medes,
6.1 Early Mediterranean Peoples
Astrakhan
16.3 The Black Death from East to West
Athanasius
10.3 The Kingdoms of Aksum and Himyar
Athena
6.2 Ancient Greece
Athenian Assembly
6.2 Ancient Greece
Athens
6.2 Ancient Greece,
6.2 Ancient Greece,
6.2 Ancient Greece,
6.2 Ancient Greece,
6.3 The Hellenistic Era,
6.3 The Hellenistic Era
Atilla
10.1 The Eastward Shift
Atlas Mountains
9.4 North Africa’s Mediterranean and Trans-Saharan Connections
Augustine
13.1 The Post-Roman West in the Early Middle Ages,
15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa
Augustine of Hippo
13.3 Patriarch and Papacy: The Church and the Call to Crusade
Augustus
6.5 The Age of Augustus,
6.5 The Age of Augustus,
7.1 The Daily Life of a Roman Family,
7.3 The Roman Economy: Trade, Taxes, and Conquest
Aurelian
10.4 The Margins of Empire
Auspicious Cranes
14.1 Song China and the Steppe Peoples
Australopithecus
2.1 Early Human Evolution and Migration
Avaris
4.2 Egypt’s New Kingdom
Avenue of the Dead
8.2 Early Cultures and Civilizations in the Americas
Avignon papacy
16.4 The Long-Term Effects of Global Transformation
Awdaghost
15.2 Medieval Sub-Saharan Africa
Ayar Manco
8.3 The Age of Empires in the Americas
Aybak
14.4 Christianity and Islam outside Central Asia,
14.4 Christianity and Islam outside Central Asia,
17.2 From the Mamluks to Ming China
Ayyubid
14.4 Christianity and Islam outside Central Asia,
14.4 Christianity and Islam outside Central Asia
Ayyubid Sultanate
17.2 From the Mamluks to Ming China
B
babassu palm
2.2 People in the Paleolithic Age
Babylonia
4.1 From Old Babylon to the Medes
Babylonian Empire
4.1 From Old Babylon to the Medes
Babylonian exile
4.4 The Hebrews
Babylonians
4.1 From Old Babylon to the Medes
Bactrian
10.2 The Byzantine Empire and Persia
Bactrian kingdom
6.3 The Hellenistic Era
Baekje
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia,
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia,
12.3 Border States: Sogdiana, Korea, and Japan
Baghdad
11.3 Islamization and Religious Rule under Islam ,
11.3 Islamization and Religious Rule under Islam ,
12.2 East-West Interactions in the Early Middle Ages,
14.2 Chinggis Khan and the Early Mongol Empire,
15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa,
17.2 From the Mamluks to Ming China
Baljuna Covenant
14.1 Song China and the Steppe Peoples
Bantu
9.2 The Emergence of Farming and the Bantu Migrations,
9.2 The Emergence of Farming and the Bantu Migrations,
9.2 The Emergence of Farming and the Bantu Migrations,
9.2 The Emergence of Farming and the Bantu Migrations,
12.2 East-West Interactions in the Early Middle Ages,
15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa,
15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa,
15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa,
15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa,
15.2 Medieval Sub-Saharan Africa,
15.2 Medieval Sub-Saharan Africa
Bantu migration
9.2 The Emergence of Farming and the Bantu Migrations,
15.2 Medieval Sub-Saharan Africa
Bantu migrations
9.2 The Emergence of Farming and the Bantu Migrations,
9.2 The Emergence of Farming and the Bantu Migrations
Bardiya
4.3 The Persian Empire
Bashidang
2.3 The Neolithic Revolution
Battle of Actium
6.5 The Age of Augustus,
9.4 North Africa’s Mediterranean and Trans-Saharan Connections
Battle of Adrianople
10.1 The Eastward Shift
Battle of Aegospotami
6.2 Ancient Greece
Battle of Ain Jalut
16.1 Asia, North Africa, and Europe in the Early Fourteenth Century,
17.2 From the Mamluks to Ming China,
17.3 Gunpowder and Nomads in a Transitional Age,
17.3 Gunpowder and Nomads in a Transitional Age
Battle of Ankara
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols,
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols,
17.2 From the Mamluks to Ming China
Battle of Cannae
6.4 The Roman Republic
Battle of Chaeronea
6.3 The Hellenistic Era
Battle of Cumae
6.1 Early Mediterranean Peoples
Battle of Cynoscephalae
6.4 The Roman Republic
Battle of Dannoura
12.3 Border States: Sogdiana, Korea, and Japan
Battle of Köse Dağ
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols
Battle of Kosovo
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols
Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa
14.4 Christianity and Islam outside Central Asia
Battle of Lechfeld
13.1 The Post-Roman West in the Early Middle Ages
Battle of Leuctra
6.2 Ancient Greece
Battle of Magnesia
6.4 The Roman Republic
Battle of Mantinea
6.2 Ancient Greece
Battle of Manzikert
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols
Battle of Marathon
6.2 Ancient Greece
Battle of Megiddo
4.2 Egypt’s New Kingdom
Battle of Milvian Bridge
10.1 The Eastward Shift
Battle of Nicopolis
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols
Battle of Pharsalus
6.5 The Age of Augustus
Battle of Philippi
6.5 The Age of Augustus
Battle of Plataea
6.2 Ancient Greece
Battle of Pydna
6.4 The Roman Republic
Battle of Qadisiyya
11.2 The Arab-Islamic Conquests and the First Islamic States
Battle of Remini
9.4 North Africa’s Mediterranean and Trans-Saharan Connections
Battle of Salamis
6.2 Ancient Greece
Battle of Talas River
12.1 The Indian Ocean World in the Early Middle Ages,
12.2 East-West Interactions in the Early Middle Ages,
12.3 Border States: Sogdiana, Korea, and Japan
Battle of the Camel
11.2 The Arab-Islamic Conquests and the First Islamic States
Battle of the Horns of Hattin
13.4 The Crusading Movement
Battle of Thermopylae
6.2 Ancient Greece
Battle of Tumu Fortress
17.2 From the Mamluks to Ming China
Battle of Varna
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols
Battle of Yarmuk
11.2 The Arab-Islamic Conquests and the First Islamic States
Battle of Zama
6.4 The Roman Republic,
9.4 North Africa’s Mediterranean and Trans-Saharan Connections
Battuta
14.3 The Mongol Empire Fragments
Baybars
16.1 Asia, North Africa, and Europe in the Early Fourteenth Century,
17.2 From the Mamluks to Ming China
Bayezid II
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols
Beijing
16.1 Asia, North Africa, and Europe in the Early Fourteenth Century,
17.2 From the Mamluks to Ming China
Beja peoples
12.2 East-West Interactions in the Early Middle Ages
Belisarius
10.2 The Byzantine Empire and Persia
Belt and Road Initiative
5.2 The Steppes
Benedict of Nursia
13.1 The Post-Roman West in the Early Middle Ages
Benguela Current
15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa
Berbers
9.4 North Africa’s Mediterranean and Trans-Saharan Connections,
13.1 The Post-Roman West in the Early Middle Ages
Berenice
6.3 The Hellenistic Era
Bernard of Clairvaux
13.4 The Crusading Movement
Beta Israel
10.3 The Kingdoms of Aksum and Himyar
Bhagavad Gita
5.4 Vedic India to the Fall of the Maurya Empire
Bibi Khanum Mosque
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols
Bishop Cyril
10.1 The Eastward Shift
Black Death
16.3 The Black Death from East to West,
16.3 The Black Death from East to West,
16.3 The Black Death from East to West,
16.3 The Black Death from East to West,
16.4 The Long-Term Effects of Global Transformation
Black Sea
16.3 The Black Death from East to West
Boccaccio
16.3 The Black Death from East to West
Boran
10.2 The Byzantine Empire and Persia,
11.2 The Arab-Islamic Conquests and the First Islamic States
Borgund Stave Church
13.1 The Post-Roman West in the Early Middle Ages
Borobudur
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia
Borte
14.2 Chinggis Khan and the Early Mongol Empire,
14.2 Chinggis Khan and the Early Mongol Empire
Brahmagupta
5.4 Vedic India to the Fall of the Maurya Empire
Brahmanism
5.4 Vedic India to the Fall of the Maurya Empire,
5.4 Vedic India to the Fall of the Maurya Empire,
5.4 Vedic India to the Fall of the Maurya Empire
Britain
7.5 The Regions of Rome
bronze
4.1 From Old Babylon to the Medes,
4.2 Egypt’s New Kingdom,
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia,
9.2 The Emergence of Farming and the Bantu Migrations
Bronze Age
3.2 Ancient Mesopotamia,
3.2 Ancient Mesopotamia,
3.3 Ancient Egypt,
3.3 Ancient Egypt,
5.1 Ancient China,
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia,
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia,
6.1 Early Mediterranean Peoples,
6.1 Early Mediterranean Peoples,
6.2 Ancient Greece
Brunelleschi
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols
Brutus
6.5 The Age of Augustus
bubonic plague
16.1 Asia, North Africa, and Europe in the Early Fourteenth Century,
16.1 Asia, North Africa, and Europe in the Early Fourteenth Century,
16.2 Famine, Climate Change, and Migration,
16.3 The Black Death from East to West,
16.3 The Black Death from East to West
Buddha, the Word
5.4 Vedic India to the Fall of the Maurya Empire
Buddhism
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia,
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia,
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia,
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia,
5.4 Vedic India to the Fall of the Maurya Empire,
5.4 Vedic India to the Fall of the Maurya Empire,
5.4 Vedic India to the Fall of the Maurya Empire,
5.4 Vedic India to the Fall of the Maurya Empire,
6.3 The Hellenistic Era,
10.4 The Margins of Empire,
12.1 The Indian Ocean World in the Early Middle Ages,
12.1 The Indian Ocean World in the Early Middle Ages,
12.1 The Indian Ocean World in the Early Middle Ages,
12.1 The Indian Ocean World in the Early Middle Ages,
12.1 The Indian Ocean World in the Early Middle Ages,
12.2 East-West Interactions in the Early Middle Ages,
12.3 Border States: Sogdiana, Korea, and Japan,
12.3 Border States: Sogdiana, Korea, and Japan,
12.3 Border States: Sogdiana, Korea, and Japan,
12.3 Border States: Sogdiana, Korea, and Japan,
12.3 Border States: Sogdiana, Korea, and Japan,
12.3 Border States: Sogdiana, Korea, and Japan,
12.3 Border States: Sogdiana, Korea, and Japan,
14.3 The Mongol Empire Fragments,
16.4 The Long-Term Effects of Global Transformation
Buyantu
14.3 The Mongol Empire Fragments
Byblos
4.2 Egypt’s New Kingdom
Byeonhan
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia
Byzantine Dark Age
11.1 The Rise and Message of Islam
Byzantine Empire
Introduction,
10.2 The Byzantine Empire and Persia,
10.2 The Byzantine Empire and Persia,
10.4 The Margins of Empire,
11.1 The Rise and Message of Islam,
11.2 The Arab-Islamic Conquests and the First Islamic States,
11.2 The Arab-Islamic Conquests and the First Islamic States,
12.2 East-West Interactions in the Early Middle Ages,
13.2 The Seljuk Migration and the Call from the East,
13.2 The Seljuk Migration and the Call from the East,
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols,
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols
Byzantine Neoplatonism
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols
C
Caesar
6.5 The Age of Augustus,
7.4 Religion in the Roman Empire,
7.5 The Regions of Rome,
9.4 North Africa’s Mediterranean and Trans-Saharan Connections
Caesarion
6.3 The Hellenistic Era
Cairo
15.3 The People of the Sahel,
16.1 Asia, North Africa, and Europe in the Early Fourteenth Century,
16.3 The Black Death from East to West,
17.2 From the Mamluks to Ming China
calculated frightfulness
4.1 From Old Babylon to the Medes
caliph
11.2 The Arab-Islamic Conquests and the First Islamic States,
11.3 Islamization and Religious Rule under Islam ,
11.3 Islamization and Religious Rule under Islam ,
15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa
Caliphate of Cordoba
13.2 The Seljuk Migration and the Call from the East
Cambyses II
4.3 The Persian Empire
Canaan
4.4 The Hebrews
Canterbury Tales
14.3 The Mongol Empire Fragments
cap-rank system
12.3 Border States: Sogdiana, Korea, and Japan
Caracalla
7.5 The Regions of Rome
caravansaries
13.2 The Seljuk Migration and the Call from the East,
16.2 Famine, Climate Change, and Migration,
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols
caravansary
Introduction
Carolingian Renaissance
13.1 The Post-Roman West in the Early Middle Ages
Carolingians
13.1 The Post-Roman West in the Early Middle Ages
Carthage
6.1 Early Mediterranean Peoples,
6.1 Early Mediterranean Peoples,
6.4 The Roman Republic,
6.4 The Roman Republic,
9.4 North Africa’s Mediterranean and Trans-Saharan Connections,
9.4 North Africa’s Mediterranean and Trans-Saharan Connections,
9.4 North Africa’s Mediterranean and Trans-Saharan Connections,
10.2 The Byzantine Empire and Persia,
15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa,
15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa,
15.3 The People of the Sahel
Casas Grandes
8.3 The Age of Empires in the Americas
Cassius
6.5 The Age of Augustus
caste system
5.4 Vedic India to the Fall of the Maurya Empire,
5.4 Vedic India to the Fall of the Maurya Empire,
5.4 Vedic India to the Fall of the Maurya Empire,
12.1 The Indian Ocean World in the Early Middle Ages
cataract
9.3 The Kingdom of Kush
Catholic Christianity
12.3 Border States: Sogdiana, Korea, and Japan
Catholic Church
13.3 Patriarch and Papacy: The Church and the Call to Crusade
Cave of Altamira
2.1 Early Human Evolution and Migration
cave paintings
2.1 Early Human Evolution and Migration
Central Africa
9.2 The Emergence of Farming and the Bantu Migrations
centuriation
7.5 The Regions of Rome
Chagatai Khanate
14.4 Christianity and Islam outside Central Asia
chain-driven pump
14.1 Song China and the Steppe Peoples
Chan Buddhism
12.1 The Indian Ocean World in the Early Middle Ages
Chang’an
12.1 The Indian Ocean World in the Early Middle Ages,
12.1 The Indian Ocean World in the Early Middle Ages,
12.2 East-West Interactions in the Early Middle Ages,
12.3 Border States: Sogdiana, Korea, and Japan
Charlemagne
Introduction,
13.1 The Post-Roman West in the Early Middle Ages,
13.1 The Post-Roman West in the Early Middle Ages,
13.1 The Post-Roman West in the Early Middle Ages,
13.3 Patriarch and Papacy: The Church and the Call to Crusade,
14.4 Christianity and Islam outside Central Asia,
16.1 Asia, North Africa, and Europe in the Early Fourteenth Century
Charles IV
16.1 Asia, North Africa, and Europe in the Early Fourteenth Century,
16.1 Asia, North Africa, and Europe in the Early Fourteenth Century
chattel slavery
4.1 From Old Babylon to the Medes
Chaucer
14.3 The Mongol Empire Fragments
Chavín culture
8.2 Early Cultures and Civilizations in the Americas
Chavín de Huántar
8.2 Early Cultures and Civilizations in the Americas
China
2.3 The Neolithic Revolution,
5.1 Ancient China,
5.2 The Steppes,
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia,
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia,
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia,
5.4 Vedic India to the Fall of the Maurya Empire,
10.3 The Kingdoms of Aksum and Himyar,
10.4 The Margins of Empire,
10.4 The Margins of Empire,
12.1 The Indian Ocean World in the Early Middle Ages,
12.2 East-West Interactions in the Early Middle Ages,
12.2 East-West Interactions in the Early Middle Ages,
12.2 East-West Interactions in the Early Middle Ages,
12.2 East-West Interactions in the Early Middle Ages,
12.3 Border States: Sogdiana, Korea, and Japan,
12.3 Border States: Sogdiana, Korea, and Japan,
12.3 Border States: Sogdiana, Korea, and Japan,
14.1 Song China and the Steppe Peoples,
14.1 Song China and the Steppe Peoples,
14.2 Chinggis Khan and the Early Mongol Empire,
14.3 The Mongol Empire Fragments,
14.3 The Mongol Empire Fragments,
16.1 Asia, North Africa, and Europe in the Early Fourteenth Century,
16.1 Asia, North Africa, and Europe in the Early Fourteenth Century,
16.3 The Black Death from East to West,
16.4 The Long-Term Effects of Global Transformation,
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols,
17.2 From the Mamluks to Ming China,
17.3 Gunpowder and Nomads in a Transitional Age
Chinchorro
8.1 Populating and Settling the Americas
Chinggis Khan
12.1 The Indian Ocean World in the Early Middle Ages,
14.1 Song China and the Steppe Peoples,
14.1 Song China and the Steppe Peoples,
14.2 Chinggis Khan and the Early Mongol Empire,
14.2 Chinggis Khan and the Early Mongol Empire,
14.2 Chinggis Khan and the Early Mongol Empire,
14.3 The Mongol Empire Fragments,
14.3 The Mongol Empire Fragments,
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols,
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols
Christian Church
10.2 The Byzantine Empire and Persia,
13.3 Patriarch and Papacy: The Church and the Call to Crusade,
16.3 The Black Death from East to West
Christianity
4.3 The Persian Empire,
7.4 Religion in the Roman Empire,
7.4 Religion in the Roman Empire,
10.1 The Eastward Shift,
10.1 The Eastward Shift,
10.1 The Eastward Shift,
10.2 The Byzantine Empire and Persia,
10.3 The Kingdoms of Aksum and Himyar,
10.3 The Kingdoms of Aksum and Himyar,
10.3 The Kingdoms of Aksum and Himyar,
10.3 The Kingdoms of Aksum and Himyar,
10.4 The Margins of Empire,
11.1 The Rise and Message of Islam,
11.1 The Rise and Message of Islam,
12.2 East-West Interactions in the Early Middle Ages,
12.2 East-West Interactions in the Early Middle Ages,
12.3 Border States: Sogdiana, Korea, and Japan,
13.1 The Post-Roman West in the Early Middle Ages,
13.1 The Post-Roman West in the Early Middle Ages,
13.3 Patriarch and Papacy: The Church and the Call to Crusade,
13.3 Patriarch and Papacy: The Church and the Call to Crusade,
13.4 The Crusading Movement,
14.3 The Mongol Empire Fragments,
14.3 The Mongol Empire Fragments,
15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa,
15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa,
15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa,
15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa,
15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa,
15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa,
16.4 The Long-Term Effects of Global Transformation,
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols
chronological approach
1.1 Developing a Global Perspective
Cilicia
6.4 The Roman Republic
City of God
15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa
city-state
3.2 Ancient Mesopotamia,
6.1 Early Mediterranean Peoples,
6.2 Ancient Greece,
6.2 Ancient Greece,
6.2 Ancient Greece,
6.3 The Hellenistic Era,
6.3 The Hellenistic Era,
6.4 The Roman Republic,
12.2 East-West Interactions in the Early Middle Ages,
12.3 Border States: Sogdiana, Korea, and Japan
clan
5.2 The Steppes,
5.2 The Steppes,
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia,
14.1 Song China and the Steppe Peoples
Classic period
8.2 Early Cultures and Civilizations in the Americas
Classical Age Greek
6.2 Ancient Greece
Claudia Quinta
7.4 Religion in the Roman Empire
Cleisthenes
6.2 Ancient Greece
Clement VI
16.3 The Black Death from East to West
Cleopatra I
6.3 The Hellenistic Era
Cliff Palace
8.3 The Age of Empires in the Americas
climate change
5.2 The Steppes,
16.2 Famine, Climate Change, and Migration,
17.3 Gunpowder and Nomads in a Transitional Age
Clovis culture
8.1 Populating and Settling the Americas
Clovis points
8.1 Populating and Settling the Americas
Code of Justinian
10.2 The Byzantine Empire and Persia
coinage
6.2 Ancient Greece
Colossus of Constantine
10.1 The Eastward Shift
Column of Constantine
10.1 The Eastward Shift
concept of zero
5.4 Vedic India to the Fall of the Maurya Empire
Confucian
14.3 The Mongol Empire Fragments
Confucianism
5.1 Ancient China,
5.1 Ancient China,
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia,
12.1 The Indian Ocean World in the Early Middle Ages,
12.3 Border States: Sogdiana, Korea, and Japan,
12.3 Border States: Sogdiana, Korea, and Japan,
12.3 Border States: Sogdiana, Korea, and Japan,
16.4 The Long-Term Effects of Global Transformation
Congo rainforest
9.1 Africa’s Geography and Climate
Congo River
9.1 Africa’s Geography and Climate
Congo River Basin
9.1 Africa’s Geography and Climate
Conrad III
13.4 The Crusading Movement
Constantine
7.4 Religion in the Roman Empire,
10.1 The Eastward Shift,
10.1 The Eastward Shift,
15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa
Constantine XI Palaeologus
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols
Constantinople
10.1 The Eastward Shift,
10.1 The Eastward Shift,
13.3 Patriarch and Papacy: The Church and the Call to Crusade,
13.3 Patriarch and Papacy: The Church and the Call to Crusade,
13.4 The Crusading Movement,
13.4 The Crusading Movement,
14.4 Christianity and Islam outside Central Asia,
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols,
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols,
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols,
17.3 Gunpowder and Nomads in a Transitional Age
Constantius Chlorus
10.1 The Eastward Shift
Constantius II
10.3 The Kingdoms of Aksum and Himyar
Constitution of Medina
11.1 The Rise and Message of Islam
Constitutions of Melfi
14.4 Christianity and Islam outside Central Asia
Convent of the Order of Saint John on Rhodes
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols
Copernicus
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols
Coptic Church
15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa
Corcyra
6.2 Ancient Greece
Cornelia
7.1 The Daily Life of a Roman Family
Cortés
1.2 Primary Sources
Council of Carthage
15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa
Council of Chalcedon
10.3 The Kingdoms of Aksum and Himyar,
15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa
Council of Constance
16.1 Asia, North Africa, and Europe in the Early Fourteenth Century
Council of Nicaea
10.1 The Eastward Shift
County of Edessa
13.4 The Crusading Movement
County of Tripoli
13.4 The Crusading Movement
Cresques
15.2 Medieval Sub-Saharan Africa
Crusader States
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols
Crusades
13.3 Patriarch and Papacy: The Church and the Call to Crusade,
13.3 Patriarch and Papacy: The Church and the Call to Crusade,
13.3 Patriarch and Papacy: The Church and the Call to Crusade,
13.4 The Crusading Movement
culture
3.1 Early Civilizations
cuneiform
3.2 Ancient Mesopotamia,
3.2 Ancient Mesopotamia,
3.2 Ancient Mesopotamia,
3.2 Ancient Mesopotamia,
3.4 The Indus Valley Civilization
Cyrene
6.2 Ancient Greece
Cyrus the Great
6.2 Ancient Greece
D
da Vinci
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols
Damascus
11.2 The Arab-Islamic Conquests and the First Islamic States,
11.2 The Arab-Islamic Conquests and the First Islamic States,
11.2 The Arab-Islamic Conquests and the First Islamic States
Damietta
14.4 Christianity and Islam outside Central Asia,
14.4 Christianity and Islam outside Central Asia
Dancing Girl
5.4 Vedic India to the Fall of the Maurya Empire
Daoism
5.1 Ancient China,
12.1 The Indian Ocean World in the Early Middle Ages,
14.1 Song China and the Steppe Peoples,
16.4 The Long-Term Effects of Global Transformation
Darius
6.2 Ancient Greece
Darius III
6.3 The Hellenistic Era
David
4.4 The Hebrews
Dawenkou
5.1 Ancient China
Day of Infamy
1.2 Primary Sources
de Mussis
16.3 The Black Death from East to West
de Rachewiltz
14.1 Song China and the Steppe Peoples
de Trokelowe
16.2 Famine, Climate Change, and Migration
Decameron
16.3 The Black Death from East to West
deffufa
9.3 The Kingdom of Kush
deification
7.4 Religion in the Roman Empire
Delhi Sultanate
12.1 The Indian Ocean World in the Early Middle Ages,
12.1 The Indian Ocean World in the Early Middle Ages,
12.2 East-West Interactions in the Early Middle Ages,
14.2 Chinggis Khan and the Early Mongol Empire,
14.3 The Mongol Empire Fragments,
14.4 Christianity and Islam outside Central Asia,
14.4 Christianity and Islam outside Central Asia,
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols
Delphi
6.2 Ancient Greece
Democritus
6.2 Ancient Greece
Desert Fathers
10.3 The Kingdoms of Aksum and Himyar
desertification
17.3 Gunpowder and Nomads in a Transitional Age
devshirme
17.2 From the Mamluks to Ming China
Diocletian
7.3 The Roman Economy: Trade, Taxes, and Conquest,
7.4 Religion in the Roman Empire,
10.1 The Eastward Shift,
15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa
Diodorus of Sicily
6.3 The Hellenistic Era
Djinguereber Mosque
15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa
Djoser
3.3 Ancient Egypt
Djuddala
15.3 The People of the Sahel
Dome of the Rock
11.2 The Arab-Islamic Conquests and the First Islamic States,
13.4 The Crusading Movement,
14.4 Christianity and Islam outside Central Asia
domestication
2.3 The Neolithic Revolution,
2.3 The Neolithic Revolution,
2.3 The Neolithic Revolution,
9.2 The Emergence of Farming and the Bantu Migrations,
9.2 The Emergence of Farming and the Bantu Migrations
Domitia
6.5 The Age of Augustus
Donatist controversy
15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa
Dong Son
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia
Dorians
6.1 Early Mediterranean Peoples
Draco
6.2 Ancient Greece
drystone
15.2 Medieval Sub-Saharan Africa
Dyophysite position
15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa
E
Early Classic period
8.2 Early Cultures and Civilizations in the Americas
Early Horizon
8.2 Early Cultures and Civilizations in the Americas
East Africa
12.2 East-West Interactions in the Early Middle Ages,
12.2 East-West Interactions in the Early Middle Ages
Eastern Orthodox Church
13.3 Patriarch and Papacy: The Church and the Call to Crusade,
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols
Eastern Roman Empire
12.2 East-West Interactions in the Early Middle Ages,
13.1 The Post-Roman West in the Early Middle Ages
Eastern Woodlands
8.1 Populating and Settling the Americas,
8.1 Populating and Settling the Americas,
8.2 Early Cultures and Civilizations in the Americas,
8.3 The Age of Empires in the Americas
Edict of Caracalla
7.4 Religion in the Roman Empire
Edict of Milan
7.4 Religion in the Roman Empire,
10.1 The Eastward Shift,
15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa
Edict of Thessalonica
10.1 The Eastward Shift
egalitarian
2.2 People in the Paleolithic Age
egalitarianism
2.2 People in the Paleolithic Age,
2.2 People in the Paleolithic Age,
2.3 The Neolithic Revolution,
2.3 The Neolithic Revolution
Egypt
3.3 Ancient Egypt,
4.1 From Old Babylon to the Medes,
4.2 Egypt’s New Kingdom,
4.2 Egypt’s New Kingdom,
4.3 The Persian Empire,
4.4 The Hebrews,
6.1 Early Mediterranean Peoples,
6.1 Early Mediterranean Peoples,
6.2 Ancient Greece,
7.3 The Roman Economy: Trade, Taxes, and Conquest,
7.5 The Regions of Rome,
9.3 The Kingdom of Kush,
9.3 The Kingdom of Kush,
9.3 The Kingdom of Kush,
9.3 The Kingdom of Kush,
9.4 North Africa’s Mediterranean and Trans-Saharan Connections,
9.4 North Africa’s Mediterranean and Trans-Saharan Connections,
12.2 East-West Interactions in the Early Middle Ages,
14.4 Christianity and Islam outside Central Asia,
15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa,
15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa,
15.2 Medieval Sub-Saharan Africa,
15.3 The People of the Sahel,
15.3 The People of the Sahel,
16.1 Asia, North Africa, and Europe in the Early Fourteenth Century
Egypt’s Middle Kingdom
9.3 The Kingdom of Kush
Egyptian Mamluk
14.4 Christianity and Islam outside Central Asia
Eightfold Path
5.4 Vedic India to the Fall of the Maurya Empire
El Paraiso
8.1 Populating and Settling the Americas
El Riego Cave
8.1 Populating and Settling the Americas
Empedocles
6.2 Ancient Greece
Empty Quarter
11.1 The Rise and Message of Islam
England
14.4 Christianity and Islam outside Central Asia,
16.1 Asia, North Africa, and Europe in the Early Fourteenth Century
Epicureans
6.3 The Hellenistic Era
Epicurus
6.3 The Hellenistic Era
epidemic diseases
2.3 The Neolithic Revolution
Epirus
6.4 The Roman Republic
Era of the Thirty Tyrants
6.2 Ancient Greece
Erlitou
5.1 Ancient China
Etruscans
6.1 Early Mediterranean Peoples
Eurasian Steppe
5.2 The Steppes
Euripides
6.2 Ancient Greece
Europe
9.4 North Africa’s Mediterranean and Trans-Saharan Connections,
14.4 Christianity and Islam outside Central Asia,
16.1 Asia, North Africa, and Europe in the Early Fourteenth Century,
16.3 The Black Death from East to West,
16.3 The Black Death from East to West,
16.3 The Black Death from East to West,
16.3 The Black Death from East to West
Eusebius
10.1 The Eastward Shift
Exodus
4.4 The Hebrews
F
farming
9.2 The Emergence of Farming and the Bantu Migrations,
9.2 The Emergence of Farming and the Bantu Migrations
Fatih Mosque
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols
Fatimid Caliphate
13.2 The Seljuk Migration and the Call from the East,
13.2 The Seljuk Migration and the Call from the East
Fatimids
13.2 The Seljuk Migration and the Call from the East,
13.2 The Seljuk Migration and the Call from the East,
13.2 The Seljuk Migration and the Call from the East,
15.3 The People of the Sahel
feudal system
5.1 Ancient China
feudalism
13.1 The Post-Roman West in the Early Middle Ages,
13.1 The Post-Roman West in the Early Middle Ages,
16.4 The Long-Term Effects of Global Transformation,
16.4 The Long-Term Effects of Global Transformation
Fifth Crusade
14.4 Christianity and Islam outside Central Asia
First Council of Constantinople
10.1 The Eastward Shift
First Crusade
13.2 The Seljuk Migration and the Call from the East,
13.3 Patriarch and Papacy: The Church and the Call to Crusade,
13.4 The Crusading Movement,
13.4 The Crusading Movement
First Intermediate Period
3.3 Ancient Egypt
First Punic War
6.4 The Roman Republic
First Triumvirate
6.5 The Age of Augustus
Five Pillars of Islam
11.1 The Rise and Message of Islam
flagellants
16.3 The Black Death from East to West
Flavian Amphitheater
7.2 Slavery in the Roman Empire
foederati
10.1 The Eastward Shift
Four Noble Truths
5.4 Vedic India to the Fall of the Maurya Empire
Fourth Crusade
14.4 Christianity and Islam outside Central Asia,
14.4 Christianity and Islam outside Central Asia
France
14.4 Christianity and Islam outside Central Asia,
16.1 Asia, North Africa, and Europe in the Early Fourteenth Century
Franks
10.1 The Eastward Shift,
13.1 The Post-Roman West in the Early Middle Ages,
13.1 The Post-Roman West in the Early Middle Ages
Frederick II
14.4 Christianity and Islam outside Central Asia
Frumentius
10.3 The Kingdoms of Aksum and Himyar,
12.2 East-West Interactions in the Early Middle Ages,
15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa
Fu Hao
5.1 Ancient China
G
Gabibi
15.3 The People of the Sahel
Gallipoli
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols
Gandhara
10.4 The Margins of Empire
Ganges River
6.3 The Hellenistic Era
Gao
15.2 Medieval Sub-Saharan Africa,
15.3 The People of the Sahel,
15.3 The People of the Sahel,
15.3 The People of the Sahel
Gaozong
12.1 The Indian Ocean World in the Early Middle Ages,
14.1 Song China and the Steppe Peoples
Garcilasco de la Vega
8.3 The Age of Empires in the Americas
Gaul
7.5 The Regions of Rome,
9.4 North Africa’s Mediterranean and Trans-Saharan Connections,
10.1 The Eastward Shift
Gennadius II
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols
geography
9.1 Africa’s Geography and Climate
Germanic groups
10.1 The Eastward Shift
Ghana
15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa,
15.2 Medieval Sub-Saharan Africa,
15.2 Medieval Sub-Saharan Africa,
15.2 Medieval Sub-Saharan Africa,
15.3 The People of the Sahel,
15.3 The People of the Sahel
Ghassan
10.4 The Margins of Empire
Ghassanids
11.1 The Rise and Message of Islam
Ghazan
14.3 The Mongol Empire Fragments,
16.1 Asia, North Africa, and Europe in the Early Fourteenth Century,
16.1 Asia, North Africa, and Europe in the Early Fourteenth Century
Gibbon
10.1 The Eastward Shift
glaciation
2.2 People in the Paleolithic Age
gladiators
7.2 Slavery in the Roman Empire,
7.2 Slavery in the Roman Empire,
7.2 Slavery in the Roman Empire
global citizen
1.1 Developing a Global Perspective
globalization
16.4 The Long-Term Effects of Global Transformation
Goguryeo
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia,
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia,
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia,
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia,
12.3 Border States: Sogdiana, Korea, and Japan
Golden Horde
14.2 Chinggis Khan and the Early Mongol Empire,
14.2 Chinggis Khan and the Early Mongol Empire,
14.3 The Mongol Empire Fragments,
14.3 The Mongol Empire Fragments,
14.4 Christianity and Islam outside Central Asia,
16.1 Asia, North Africa, and Europe in the Early Fourteenth Century,
16.3 The Black Death from East to West
goosefoot
8.1 Populating and Settling the Americas
Goths
13.1 The Post-Roman West in the Early Middle Ages,
17.3 Gunpowder and Nomads in a Transitional Age
Grand Canal
12.1 The Indian Ocean World in the Early Middle Ages,
12.1 The Indian Ocean World in the Early Middle Ages,
12.1 The Indian Ocean World in the Early Middle Ages,
16.1 Asia, North Africa, and Europe in the Early Fourteenth Century
Great Colonnade
10.4 The Margins of Empire
Great Enclosure
15.2 Medieval Sub-Saharan Africa
Great Famine of 1315–1317
16.2 Famine, Climate Change, and Migration
Great Interregnum
14.4 Christianity and Islam outside Central Asia
Great Lakes region
9.2 The Emergence of Farming and the Bantu Migrations
Great Library of Baghdad
13.2 The Seljuk Migration and the Call from the East
great man theory
1.3 Causation and Interpretation in History
Great Plague of London
16.3 The Black Death from East to West
Great Plains
8.1 Populating and Settling the Americas
Great Pyramid at Giza
3.3 Ancient Egypt
Great Reform
12.1 The Indian Ocean World in the Early Middle Ages
Great Schism of 1054
13.3 Patriarch and Papacy: The Church and the Call to Crusade
Great Temple at Abu Simbel
4.2 Egypt’s New Kingdom
Great Western Schism
16.1 Asia, North Africa, and Europe in the Early Fourteenth Century,
16.4 The Long-Term Effects of Global Transformation
Great Yu
5.1 Ancient China
Great Zimbabwe
12.2 East-West Interactions in the Early Middle Ages,
15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa,
15.2 Medieval Sub-Saharan Africa,
15.2 Medieval Sub-Saharan Africa,
15.2 Medieval Sub-Saharan Africa,
15.2 Medieval Sub-Saharan Africa
Greece
6.3 The Hellenistic Era,
7.5 The Regions of Rome,
9.4 North Africa’s Mediterranean and Trans-Saharan Connections
Greek
9.4 North Africa’s Mediterranean and Trans-Saharan Connections,
10.2 The Byzantine Empire and Persia
Greek pantheon
7.4 Religion in the Roman Empire
Gregory IX
14.4 Christianity and Islam outside Central Asia,
14.4 Christianity and Islam outside Central Asia
Gregory of Nazianzus
10.1 The Eastward Shift
Gregory the Great
13.1 The Post-Roman West in the Early Middle Ages
guild membership
16.4 The Long-Term Effects of Global Transformation
Guitarrero Cave
8.1 Populating and Settling the Americas
gunpowder
14.1 Song China and the Steppe Peoples
Gupta
5.4 Vedic India to the Fall of the Maurya Empire,
5.4 Vedic India to the Fall of the Maurya Empire,
12.1 The Indian Ocean World in the Early Middle Ages
Gupta Empire
10.4 The Margins of Empire
Gwanggaeto
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia
H
hadith
11.2 The Arab-Islamic Conquests and the First Islamic States,
11.3 Islamization and Religious Rule under Islam ,
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols
Hadrian’s villa
7.1 The Daily Life of a Roman Family
Hadrian’s Wall
7.5 The Regions of Rome
Hagia Sophia
1.2 Primary Sources,
10.2 The Byzantine Empire and Persia,
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols
hajj
11.1 The Rise and Message of Islam,
11.1 The Rise and Message of Islam,
13.4 The Crusading Movement,
16.2 Famine, Climate Change, and Migration
Hammurabi’s Code
4.1 From Old Babylon to the Medes
Han
5.1 Ancient China,
5.1 Ancient China,
5.2 The Steppes,
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia,
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia,
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia,
14.1 Song China and the Steppe Peoples,
14.3 The Mongol Empire Fragments
Han Chinese
5.1 Ancient China
Han Feizi
5.1 Ancient China
Han Zhao
5.2 The Steppes
Haojing
5.1 Ancient China
Harappa
3.4 The Indus Valley Civilization,
3.4 The Indus Valley Civilization,
5.4 Vedic India to the Fall of the Maurya Empire
Harappan
3.4 The Indus Valley Civilization
Harkhuf
9.3 The Kingdom of Kush
Hatshepsut
4.2 Egypt’s New Kingdom
Hattusilis II
4.1 From Old Babylon to the Medes
Hazor
4.2 Egypt’s New Kingdom
Hebrew Bible
4.4 The Hebrews
Hebrews
4.4 The Hebrews
Heian Court
12.3 Border States: Sogdiana, Korea, and Japan
Hellenes
6.2 Ancient Greece
Hellenic League
6.2 Ancient Greece
Hellenism
7.5 The Regions of Rome
Hellenistic
6.3 The Hellenistic Era,
6.3 The Hellenistic Era,
6.3 The Hellenistic Era,
6.4 The Roman Republic
Hellenistic period
6.3 The Hellenistic Era
Hellespont
6.2 Ancient Greece
Henan
5.1 Ancient China
Heracles
6.3 The Hellenistic Era
Heraclius
11.1 The Rise and Message of Islam,
11.2 The Arab-Islamic Conquests and the First Islamic States
Herodian of Antioch
7.4 Religion in the Roman Empire
Herodotus
3.3 Ancient Egypt,
4.3 The Persian Empire,
4.3 The Persian Empire,
6.2 Ancient Greece,
9.3 The Kingdom of Kush
hieratic
3.3 Ancient Egypt
hieroglyphics
3.3 Ancient Egypt
Hill Complex
15.2 Medieval Sub-Saharan Africa
Himyar
10.3 The Kingdoms of Aksum and Himyar,
10.3 The Kingdoms of Aksum and Himyar,
11.1 The Rise and Message of Islam
Hinayan
10.4 The Margins of Empire
Hinduism
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia,
5.4 Vedic India to the Fall of the Maurya Empire,
5.4 Vedic India to the Fall of the Maurya Empire,
5.4 Vedic India to the Fall of the Maurya Empire,
5.4 Vedic India to the Fall of the Maurya Empire,
5.4 Vedic India to the Fall of the Maurya Empire,
12.1 The Indian Ocean World in the Early Middle Ages,
12.1 The Indian Ocean World in the Early Middle Ages,
12.1 The Indian Ocean World in the Early Middle Ages,
12.1 The Indian Ocean World in the Early Middle Ages,
12.2 East-West Interactions in the Early Middle Ages
historical climatology
16.2 Famine, Climate Change, and Migration
historical context
1.2 Primary Sources
historical empathy
1.3 Causation and Interpretation in History
historiography
1.2 Primary Sources
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
10.1 The Eastward Shift
History of the Peloponnesian Wa
6.2 Ancient Greece
Hittites
4.1 From Old Babylon to the Medes
Hohenstaufen
14.4 Christianity and Islam outside Central Asia,
14.4 Christianity and Islam outside Central Asia
Hohokam tradition
8.3 The Age of Empires in the Americas
Holy Roman Empire
14.4 Christianity and Islam outside Central Asia,
16.1 Asia, North Africa, and Europe in the Early Fourteenth Century,
16.4 The Long-Term Effects of Global Transformation
Holy Sepulchre
13.4 The Crusading Movement
Homo erectus,
2.1 Early Human Evolution and Migration
Homo sapiens
2.1 Early Human Evolution and Migration,
2.1 Early Human Evolution and Migration,
2.1 Early Human Evolution and Migration,
8.1 Populating and Settling the Americas
Hongshan
5.1 Ancient China
Hopewell tradition
8.2 Early Cultures and Civilizations in the Americas
horse
5.2 The Steppes
Huaisheng Mosque
12.1 The Indian Ocean World in the Early Middle Ages
Huaxia
5.1 Ancient China
Huitzilopochtli
8.3 The Age of Empires in the Americas
Hulagu
14.2 Chinggis Khan and the Early Mongol Empire,
14.3 The Mongol Empire Fragments,
14.4 Christianity and Islam outside Central Asia,
16.1 Asia, North Africa, and Europe in the Early Fourteenth Century,
17.2 From the Mamluks to Ming China
human rights
1.1 Developing a Global Perspective
humanism
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols
Hundred Schools of Thought
5.1 Ancient China
Hundred Years’ War
16.1 Asia, North Africa, and Europe in the Early Fourteenth Century,
16.4 The Long-Term Effects of Global Transformation
Huns
5.4 Vedic India to the Fall of the Maurya Empire,
9.4 North Africa’s Mediterranean and Trans-Saharan Connections,
10.1 The Eastward Shift,
17.3 Gunpowder and Nomads in a Transitional Age,
17.3 Gunpowder and Nomads in a Transitional Age
hunter-gatherer group
2.2 People in the Paleolithic Age
hunter-gatherers
2.1 Early Human Evolution and Migration
hunting and gathering
2.3 The Neolithic Revolution
I
Iberian Peninsula
9.4 North Africa’s Mediterranean and Trans-Saharan Connections,
14.4 Christianity and Islam outside Central Asia,
15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa
Ibn Battuta
15.2 Medieval Sub-Saharan Africa,
15.3 The People of the Sahel,
16.2 Famine, Climate Change, and Migration
Ibn Tumart
15.3 The People of the Sahel
Ibn Yasin
15.3 The People of the Sahel
iconography
1.2 Primary Sources
Il-Khanate
14.3 The Mongol Empire Fragments,
14.4 Christianity and Islam outside Central Asia,
16.1 Asia, North Africa, and Europe in the Early Fourteenth Century,
16.1 Asia, North Africa, and Europe in the Early Fourteenth Century,
16.3 The Black Death from East to West
Imad al-Din Zengi
13.4 The Crusading Movement
Imhotep
3.3 Ancient Egypt
imperial cult
7.4 Religion in the Roman Empire
Inca
8.2 Early Cultures and Civilizations in the Americas,
8.3 The Age of Empires in the Americas,
8.3 The Age of Empires in the Americas,
8.3 The Age of Empires in the Americas,
8.3 The Age of Empires in the Americas
Inca Quipu
8.3 The Age of Empires in the Americas
India
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia,
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia,
5.4 Vedic India to the Fall of the Maurya Empire,
5.4 Vedic India to the Fall of the Maurya Empire,
5.4 Vedic India to the Fall of the Maurya Empire,
5.4 Vedic India to the Fall of the Maurya Empire,
10.3 The Kingdoms of Aksum and Himyar,
12.1 The Indian Ocean World in the Early Middle Ages,
12.1 The Indian Ocean World in the Early Middle Ages,
12.1 The Indian Ocean World in the Early Middle Ages
Indian Ocean
Introduction,
12.2 East-West Interactions in the Early Middle Ages,
12.2 East-West Interactions in the Early Middle Ages,
12.2 East-West Interactions in the Early Middle Ages,
12.2 East-West Interactions in the Early Middle Ages
Indigenous peoples of Australia
2.3 The Neolithic Revolution
Indus River
5.4 Vedic India to the Fall of the Maurya Empire
Indus valley civilization
5.4 Vedic India to the Fall of the Maurya Empire
industrialization
17.3 Gunpowder and Nomads in a Transitional Age
Inner Asian Steppe
5.2 The Steppes,
5.2 The Steppes,
5.2 The Steppes,
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia,
12.1 The Indian Ocean World in the Early Middle Ages,
14.1 Song China and the Steppe Peoples
Innocent III
13.4 The Crusading Movement,
14.4 Christianity and Islam outside Central Asia,
14.4 Christianity and Islam outside Central Asia
Innocent IV
14.4 Christianity and Islam outside Central Asia
Inquisition
14.4 Christianity and Islam outside Central Asia
intellectual history
1.3 Causation and Interpretation in History
interpretation
1.3 Causation and Interpretation in History,
1.3 Causation and Interpretation in History
Ionian Rebellion
6.2 Ancient Greece
iron
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia,
9.2 The Emergence of Farming and the Bantu Migrations,
9.2 The Emergence of Farming and the Bantu Migrations,
9.2 The Emergence of Farming and the Bantu Migrations,
9.3 The Kingdom of Kush
Iron Age
4.1 From Old Babylon to the Medes,
6.1 Early Mediterranean Peoples,
6.1 Early Mediterranean Peoples,
6.2 Ancient Greece,
9.2 The Emergence of Farming and the Bantu Migrations,
9.2 The Emergence of Farming and the Bantu Migrations,
15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa
ironworking
9.2 The Emergence of Farming and the Bantu Migrations,
9.2 The Emergence of Farming and the Bantu Migrations,
9.4 North Africa’s Mediterranean and Trans-Saharan Connections
Ischia
6.2 Ancient Greece
Islam
11.1 The Rise and Message of Islam,
11.1 The Rise and Message of Islam,
11.1 The Rise and Message of Islam,
11.1 The Rise and Message of Islam,
11.2 The Arab-Islamic Conquests and the First Islamic States,
11.2 The Arab-Islamic Conquests and the First Islamic States,
11.2 The Arab-Islamic Conquests and the First Islamic States,
11.2 The Arab-Islamic Conquests and the First Islamic States,
11.3 Islamization and Religious Rule under Islam ,
11.3 Islamization and Religious Rule under Islam ,
12.1 The Indian Ocean World in the Early Middle Ages,
12.1 The Indian Ocean World in the Early Middle Ages,
12.1 The Indian Ocean World in the Early Middle Ages,
12.2 East-West Interactions in the Early Middle Ages,
12.2 East-West Interactions in the Early Middle Ages,
12.2 East-West Interactions in the Early Middle Ages,
12.2 East-West Interactions in the Early Middle Ages,
12.2 East-West Interactions in the Early Middle Ages,
12.2 East-West Interactions in the Early Middle Ages,
13.3 Patriarch and Papacy: The Church and the Call to Crusade,
13.4 The Crusading Movement,
14.3 The Mongol Empire Fragments,
14.3 The Mongol Empire Fragments,
14.3 The Mongol Empire Fragments,
14.3 The Mongol Empire Fragments,
14.4 Christianity and Islam outside Central Asia,
14.4 Christianity and Islam outside Central Asia,
15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa,
15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa,
15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa,
15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa,
15.2 Medieval Sub-Saharan Africa,
15.3 The People of the Sahel,
15.3 The People of the Sahel,
15.3 The People of the Sahel,
16.1 Asia, North Africa, and Europe in the Early Fourteenth Century,
16.1 Asia, North Africa, and Europe in the Early Fourteenth Century,
16.4 The Long-Term Effects of Global Transformation,
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols
Islamic East
11.3 Islamization and Religious Rule under Islam
Islamification
14.3 The Mongol Empire Fragments
Islamization
11.3 Islamization and Religious Rule under Islam ,
15.3 The People of the Sahel,
16.1 Asia, North Africa, and Europe in the Early Fourteenth Century
Island of Meroe
9.3 The Kingdom of Kush
Ispah Rebellion
17.2 From the Mamluks to Ming China
Istanbul
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols
J
Janissaries
17.2 From the Mamluks to Ming China
Japan
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia,
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia,
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia,
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia,
12.3 Border States: Sogdiana, Korea, and Japan,
12.3 Border States: Sogdiana, Korea, and Japan,
12.3 Border States: Sogdiana, Korea, and Japan,
12.3 Border States: Sogdiana, Korea, and Japan,
17.3 Gunpowder and Nomads in a Transitional Age
Jerusalem
4.4 The Hebrews,
11.2 The Arab-Islamic Conquests and the First Islamic States,
13.3 Patriarch and Papacy: The Church and the Call to Crusade,
13.3 Patriarch and Papacy: The Church and the Call to Crusade,
13.4 The Crusading Movement,
13.4 The Crusading Movement,
14.4 Christianity and Islam outside Central Asia,
14.4 Christianity and Islam outside Central Asia,
14.4 Christianity and Islam outside Central Asia,
16.2 Famine, Climate Change, and Migration
Jesus
10.1 The Eastward Shift
Jewish diaspora
10.3 The Kingdoms of Aksum and Himyar
Jewish people
16.3 The Black Death from East to West
Jiangsu
5.1 Ancient China
jihad
13.3 Patriarch and Papacy: The Church and the Call to Crusade,
15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa
Jin
5.1 Ancient China,
12.1 The Indian Ocean World in the Early Middle Ages,
12.3 Border States: Sogdiana, Korea, and Japan,
14.1 Song China and the Steppe Peoples,
14.1 Song China and the Steppe Peoples,
14.2 Chinggis Khan and the Early Mongol Empire,
14.2 Chinggis Khan and the Early Mongol Empire
Jingkang incident
14.1 Song China and the Steppe Peoples
Jinseong
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia
Johanson
Introduction
Jōmon
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia,
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia,
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia,
12.3 Border States: Sogdiana, Korea, and Japan
Journal of Late Antiquity
10.1 The Eastward Shift
Judah
4.4 The Hebrews
Judaism
4.3 The Persian Empire,
4.4 The Hebrews,
6.3 The Hellenistic Era,
7.5 The Regions of Rome,
10.3 The Kingdoms of Aksum and Himyar,
10.3 The Kingdoms of Aksum and Himyar,
10.3 The Kingdoms of Aksum and Himyar,
10.4 The Margins of Empire,
11.1 The Rise and Message of Islam,
13.4 The Crusading Movement
Jugurtha
6.4 The Roman Republic
Julian
10.1 The Eastward Shift
K
Kaaba
11.1 The Rise and Message of Islam,
11.1 The Rise and Message of Islam,
11.1 The Rise and Message of Islam
Kamakura
12.3 Border States: Sogdiana, Korea, and Japan,
12.3 Border States: Sogdiana, Korea, and Japan
Kapisa
10.4 The Margins of Empire
karma
5.4 Vedic India to the Fall of the Maurya Empire,
12.1 The Indian Ocean World in the Early Middle Ages
kentake
9.3 The Kingdom of Kush
khan
5.2 The Steppes
khanates
14.2 Chinggis Khan and the Early Mongol Empire,
14.3 The Mongol Empire Fragments,
16.1 Asia, North Africa, and Europe in the Early Fourteenth Century
Khmer empire
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia
Khoisan
9.2 The Emergence of Farming and the Bantu Migrations,
12.2 East-West Interactions in the Early Middle Ages
Khwarezm-Shah
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols
King Agamemnon
6.1 Early Mediterranean Peoples
King Minos
6.1 Early Mediterranean Peoples
Kingdom of Aksum
11.1 The Rise and Message of Islam,
12.2 East-West Interactions in the Early Middle Ages
Kingdom of Dali
17.2 From the Mamluks to Ming China
Kingdom of Jerusalem
13.4 The Crusading Movement
Kingdom of Kush
9.3 The Kingdom of Kush,
9.3 The Kingdom of Kush,
9.3 The Kingdom of Kush,
9.3 The Kingdom of Kush,
10.3 The Kingdoms of Aksum and Himyar
Kingdom of Macedon
6.3 The Hellenistic Era
Kipchak Turks
17.2 From the Mamluks to Ming China
Kiyomihara Codes
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia
Knossos
6.1 Early Mediterranean Peoples
Korea
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia,
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia,
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia,
12.1 The Indian Ocean World in the Early Middle Ages,
12.3 Border States: Sogdiana, Korea, and Japan,
12.3 Border States: Sogdiana, Korea, and Japan,
12.3 Border States: Sogdiana, Korea, and Japan
Koumbi Saleh
15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa,
15.2 Medieval Sub-Saharan Africa,
15.2 Medieval Sub-Saharan Africa
Krak des Chevaliers
13.4 The Crusading Movement
Kublai
14.2 Chinggis Khan and the Early Mongol Empire,
14.3 The Mongol Empire Fragments,
14.3 The Mongol Empire Fragments,
16.1 Asia, North Africa, and Europe in the Early Fourteenth Century,
17.2 From the Mamluks to Ming China
Kukiya
15.3 The People of the Sahel
kurultai
14.2 Chinggis Khan and the Early Mongol Empire,
14.2 Chinggis Khan and the Early Mongol Empire,
14.2 Chinggis Khan and the Early Mongol Empire
Kushan
10.4 The Margins of Empire
L
Laconia
6.2 Ancient Greece
Lake Texcoco
8.3 The Age of Empires in the Americas
Lake Victoria
9.1 Africa’s Geography and Climate,
9.2 The Emergence of Farming and the Bantu Migrations
Lakhmid
10.4 The Margins of Empire
Lakhmids
11.1 The Rise and Message of Islam
Lamtuna
15.3 The People of the Sahel
lanista
7.2 Slavery in the Roman Empire
Laodice
6.3 The Hellenistic Era
Laozi
5.1 Ancient China
Late Antiquity
10.1 The Eastward Shift,
10.2 The Byzantine Empire and Persia,
10.3 The Kingdoms of Aksum and Himyar,
10.3 The Kingdoms of Aksum and Himyar
Late Bronze Age Collapse
4.1 From Old Babylon to the Medes,
4.2 Egypt’s New Kingdom,
4.4 The Hebrews,
9.2 The Emergence of Farming and the Bantu Migrations
Later Iron Age
15.2 Medieval Sub-Saharan Africa
Later Zhao
5.2 The Steppes
Latin Rights
7.5 The Regions of Rome
Latium
6.4 The Roman Republic
Lecture on Heroes
1.3 Causation and Interpretation in History
leisure time
2.3 The Neolithic Revolution
Leo Africanus
15.3 The People of the Sahel
Leo III
13.1 The Post-Roman West in the Early Middle Ages,
13.1 The Post-Roman West in the Early Middle Ages
Leonidas
6.2 Ancient Greece
Lepidus
6.5 The Age of Augustus
Levant
3.1 Early Civilizations,
3.3 Ancient Egypt,
3.3 Ancient Egypt,
6.1 Early Mediterranean Peoples,
6.1 Early Mediterranean Peoples,
6.2 Ancient Greece,
9.4 North Africa’s Mediterranean and Trans-Saharan Connections,
14.3 The Mongol Empire Fragments,
14.4 Christianity and Islam outside Central Asia,
15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa
Liangzhu
5.1 Ancient China
Liao kingdom
14.1 Song China and the Steppe Peoples
Liaoning
5.1 Ancient China
Libanius
10.1 The Eastward Shift
Libyans
6.1 Early Mediterranean Peoples
Limpopo River
15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa,
15.2 Medieval Sub-Saharan Africa,
15.2 Medieval Sub-Saharan Africa
Linear A
6.1 Early Mediterranean Peoples
Linear B
6.1 Early Mediterranean Peoples
lish Peasants’ Revolt of 1381
16.4 The Long-Term Effects of Global Transformation
Little Ice Age
Introduction,
16.2 Famine, Climate Change, and Migration,
16.2 Famine, Climate Change, and Migration
Liu Bang
5.1 Ancient China
Liu Yuan
5.2 The Steppes
loess
5.1 Ancient China
logographic script
5.1 Ancient China
Lokaksema
10.4 The Margins of Empire
longbow
16.1 Asia, North Africa, and Europe in the Early Fourteenth Century,
16.4 The Long-Term Effects of Global Transformation
Lord Shang
5.1 Ancient China
Louis the Pious
13.1 The Post-Roman West in the Early Middle Ages,
13.1 The Post-Roman West in the Early Middle Ages
Louis VII
13.4 The Crusading Movement
Lucretia
6.4 The Roman Republic
Lucy
Introduction
Luoyang
5.1 Ancient China
Lycurgus
6.2 Ancient Greece
Lydia
6.2 Ancient Greece
M
Macedonia
6.3 The Hellenistic Era
Macedonian Renaissance
13.2 The Seljuk Migration and the Call from the East
Machu Picchu
Introduction
Maghreb
9.4 North Africa’s Mediterranean and Trans-Saharan Connections,
9.4 North Africa’s Mediterranean and Trans-Saharan Connections,
15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa,
15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa,
15.3 The People of the Sahel
Magna Carta
14.4 Christianity and Islam outside Central Asia
Magna Graecia
6.2 Ancient Greece
Magyars
13.1 The Post-Roman West in the Early Middle Ages,
13.1 The Post-Roman West in the Early Middle Ages
Mahabharata
5.4 Vedic India to the Fall of the Maurya Empire
Mahayan
10.4 The Margins of Empire
Mahayana Buddhism
12.1 The Indian Ocean World in the Early Middle Ages
maize
8.1 Populating and Settling the Americas,
8.2 Early Cultures and Civilizations in the Americas,
8.3 The Age of Empires in the Americas
Mali
15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa,
15.2 Medieval Sub-Saharan Africa,
15.2 Medieval Sub-Saharan Africa,
15.2 Medieval Sub-Saharan Africa,
15.2 Medieval Sub-Saharan Africa,
15.3 The People of the Sahel
Mamluk Sultanate
16.1 Asia, North Africa, and Europe in the Early Fourteenth Century,
16.3 The Black Death from East to West,
17.2 From the Mamluks to Ming China,
17.2 From the Mamluks to Ming China,
17.2 From the Mamluks to Ming China
mamluks
13.2 The Seljuk Migration and the Call from the East,
14.4 Christianity and Islam outside Central Asia,
14.4 Christianity and Islam outside Central Asia,
14.4 Christianity and Islam outside Central Asia,
16.1 Asia, North Africa, and Europe in the Early Fourteenth Century,
17.2 From the Mamluks to Ming China,
17.2 From the Mamluks to Ming China,
17.2 From the Mamluks to Ming China
Manchu
5.1 Ancient China
Mandate of Heaven
5.1 Ancient China,
14.1 Song China and the Steppe Peoples,
14.3 The Mongol Empire Fragments,
16.1 Asia, North Africa, and Europe in the Early Fourteenth Century,
16.3 The Black Death from East to West
Manichaeism
11.2 The Arab-Islamic Conquests and the First Islamic States,
12.3 Border States: Sogdiana, Korea, and Japan
Mansa Musa
Introduction,
15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa,
15.2 Medieval Sub-Saharan Africa
Manuel II
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols
manumission
7.2 Slavery in the Roman Empire
Mapela Hill
15.2 Medieval Sub-Saharan Africa
Mapungubwe
15.2 Medieval Sub-Saharan Africa,
15.2 Medieval Sub-Saharan Africa,
15.2 Medieval Sub-Saharan Africa
Marathon
6.2 Ancient Greece
Marc Antony
6.5 The Age of Augustus
Marib Dam
10.3 The Kingdoms of Aksum and Himyar
Marius
6.4 The Roman Republic
Marrakesh
15.3 The People of the Sahel
Masaccio
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols
Masai Mara Reserve
9.1 Africa’s Geography and Climate
Massalia
6.2 Ancient Greece
mastabas
3.3 Ancient Egypt
Maurya
5.4 Vedic India to the Fall of the Maurya Empire,
5.4 Vedic India to the Fall of the Maurya Empire
Mauryan Empire
5.4 Vedic India to the Fall of the Maurya Empire,
5.4 Vedic India to the Fall of the Maurya Empire,
12.1 The Indian Ocean World in the Early Middle Ages
Maxentius
10.1 The Eastward Shift
Maximian
10.1 The Eastward Shift
Maya
8.2 Early Cultures and Civilizations in the Americas,
8.2 Early Cultures and Civilizations in the Americas
Mecca
11.1 The Rise and Message of Islam,
11.1 The Rise and Message of Islam,
11.1 The Rise and Message of Islam,
11.1 The Rise and Message of Islam,
13.4 The Crusading Movement,
13.4 The Crusading Movement,
15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa,
15.2 Medieval Sub-Saharan Africa,
16.4 The Long-Term Effects of Global Transformation
Medieval Warm Period
16.2 Famine, Climate Change, and Migration
Medina
11.1 The Rise and Message of Islam,
11.1 The Rise and Message of Islam,
11.2 The Arab-Islamic Conquests and the First Islamic States
Mediterranean Sea
16.3 The Black Death from East to West
Megasthenes
5.4 Vedic India to the Fall of the Maurya Empire
Megiddo
4.2 Egypt’s New Kingdom
Mehrgarh
2.3 The Neolithic Revolution
Memoirs of a Janissary
17.2 From the Mamluks to Ming China
Menander I
6.3 The Hellenistic Era
Mengzi
5.1 Ancient China
Mentuhotep II
3.3 Ancient Egypt
merchant class
16.4 The Long-Term Effects of Global Transformation
Merovingian dynasty
13.1 The Post-Roman West in the Early Middle Ages
Mesa Verde
8.3 The Age of Empires in the Americas
Mesoamerica
2.3 The Neolithic Revolution,
8.1 Populating and Settling the Americas,
8.1 Populating and Settling the Americas,
8.2 Early Cultures and Civilizations in the Americas,
8.3 The Age of Empires in the Americas
Mesopotamia
2.3 The Neolithic Revolution,
3.1 Early Civilizations,
3.2 Ancient Mesopotamia,
3.2 Ancient Mesopotamia,
3.2 Ancient Mesopotamia,
3.4 The Indus Valley Civilization,
4.1 From Old Babylon to the Medes,
4.1 From Old Babylon to the Medes,
4.1 From Old Babylon to the Medes,
5.4 Vedic India to the Fall of the Maurya Empire,
10.2 The Byzantine Empire and Persia
Michelangelo
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols
Middle Ages
13.3 Patriarch and Papacy: The Church and the Call to Crusade,
15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa
Middle East
16.1 Asia, North Africa, and Europe in the Early Fourteenth Century,
16.3 The Black Death from East to West,
16.3 The Black Death from East to West
Middle Kingdom
3.3 Ancient Egypt
Middle Kingdom Period
3.3 Ancient Egypt
Middle Niger
15.3 The People of the Sahel
Mihailović
17.2 From the Mamluks to Ming China
Milinda
6.3 The Hellenistic Era
millet system
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols
Ming dynasty
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols
Minoans
6.1 Early Mediterranean Peoples
Minotaur
6.1 Early Mediterranean Peoples
Mississippian tradition
8.3 The Age of Empires in the Americas
Mississippian traditions
8.3 The Age of Empires in the Americas
Mitanni
4.2 Egypt’s New Kingdom
Mithridates
6.4 The Roman Republic
mo sapiens
5.1 Ancient China
Moctezuma II
8.3 The Age of Empires in the Americas
Modun
5.2 The Steppes
Mohenjo-Daro
3.4 The Indus Valley Civilization,
3.4 The Indus Valley Civilization,
3.4 The Indus Valley Civilization,
5.4 Vedic India to the Fall of the Maurya Empire
monarchy
6.4 The Roman Republic
Mongol confederation
14.1 Song China and the Steppe Peoples
Mongol Empire
14.2 Chinggis Khan and the Early Mongol Empire,
14.2 Chinggis Khan and the Early Mongol Empire,
Introduction
Mongolia
5.1 Ancient China
Mongolians
5.1 Ancient China
Mongols
12.1 The Indian Ocean World in the Early Middle Ages,
12.3 Border States: Sogdiana, Korea, and Japan,
12.3 Border States: Sogdiana, Korea, and Japan,
12.3 Border States: Sogdiana, Korea, and Japan,
14.1 Song China and the Steppe Peoples,
14.2 Chinggis Khan and the Early Mongol Empire,
14.2 Chinggis Khan and the Early Mongol Empire,
14.3 The Mongol Empire Fragments,
14.3 The Mongol Empire Fragments,
14.3 The Mongol Empire Fragments,
14.4 Christianity and Islam outside Central Asia,
16.1 Asia, North Africa, and Europe in the Early Fourteenth Century,
16.1 Asia, North Africa, and Europe in the Early Fourteenth Century,
17.3 Gunpowder and Nomads in a Transitional Age,
17.3 Gunpowder and Nomads in a Transitional Age
Monophysite position
15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa
Monte Verde
8.1 Populating and Settling the Americas
Montesquieu
14.3 The Mongol Empire Fragments
Mount Behistun
4.3 The Persian Empire
Mount Parnassus
6.2 Ancient Greece
Mousterian tools
2.1 Early Human Evolution and Migration
Mozi
5.1 Ancient China
Mu‘awiya
11.2 The Arab-Islamic Conquests and the First Islamic States,
11.3 Islamization and Religious Rule under Islam
Muhammad
11.1 The Rise and Message of Islam,
11.1 The Rise and Message of Islam,
11.1 The Rise and Message of Islam,
11.1 The Rise and Message of Islam,
11.1 The Rise and Message of Islam,
11.1 The Rise and Message of Islam,
11.2 The Arab-Islamic Conquests and the First Islamic States,
11.3 Islamization and Religious Rule under Islam
Muhammad of Ghur
12.1 The Indian Ocean World in the Early Middle Ages
Mulan
5.2 The Steppes
multiregional evolution model
2.1 Early Human Evolution and Migration
Murad II
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols
Mycenae
6.1 Early Mediterranean Peoples
Mycenaean
6.1 Early Mediterranean Peoples
N
Nabataean Kingdom
10.4 The Margins of Empire
Nahal Hemar
2.3 The Neolithic Revolution
Nam Viet
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia
Namib Desert
15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa
Nanzhuangtou
5.1 Ancient China
Nara
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia,
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia,
12.3 Border States: Sogdiana, Korea, and Japan
Narmer
3.3 Ancient Egypt
Natakamani
9.3 The Kingdom of Kush
Natufian
2.3 The Neolithic Revolution
Near East
2.3 The Neolithic Revolution
Nefertiti
4.2 Egypt’s New Kingdom
negative numbers
5.4 Vedic India to the Fall of the Maurya Empire
Neo-Assyrian Empire
4.1 From Old Babylon to the Medes,
4.1 From Old Babylon to the Medes,
4.4 The Hebrews,
9.3 The Kingdom of Kush
Neo-Assyrian War Machine
4.1 From Old Babylon to the Medes
Neo-Babylonian Empire
4.3 The Persian Empire
Neolithic
9.1 Africa’s Geography and Climate
Neolithic Age
2.3 The Neolithic Revolution,
2.3 The Neolithic Revolution,
2.3 The Neolithic Revolution,
3.1 Early Civilizations
Neolithic Revolution
2.3 The Neolithic Revolution,
2.3 The Neolithic Revolution,
2.3 The Neolithic Revolution,
3.1 Early Civilizations,
3.3 Ancient Egypt,
3.4 The Indus Valley Civilization,
8.1 Populating and Settling the Americas,
8.1 Populating and Settling the Americas,
9.2 The Emergence of Farming and the Bantu Migrations
Neoplatonists
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols
Nero
6.5 The Age of Augustus,
7.1 The Daily Life of a Roman Family,
7.4 Religion in the Roman Empire,
7.5 The Regions of Rome,
15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa
Nestorian Christianity
10.3 The Kingdoms of Aksum and Himyar,
11.2 The Arab-Islamic Conquests and the First Islamic States
New Kingdom
3.3 Ancient Egypt,
4.2 Egypt’s New Kingdom,
4.2 Egypt’s New Kingdom,
6.1 Early Mediterranean Peoples,
9.3 The Kingdom of Kush
New Silk Road
5.2 The Steppes
New Year Festival
4.1 From Old Babylon to the Medes
ngol Empire
14.3 The Mongol Empire Fragments
Ngorongoro Conservation Area
9.1 Africa’s Geography and Climate
Nicene Creed
10.1 The Eastward Shift
Nicholas of Cusa
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols
Niger River
9.2 The Emergence of Farming and the Bantu Migrations,
15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa,
15.2 Medieval Sub-Saharan Africa,
15.2 Medieval Sub-Saharan Africa
Nile River
6.1 Early Mediterranean Peoples,
9.1 Africa’s Geography and Climate,
9.2 The Emergence of Farming and the Bantu Migrations
Nisibis
10.4 The Margins of Empire
Nok
9.2 The Emergence of Farming and the Bantu Migrations,
15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa
nomad
5.2 The Steppes,
5.2 The Steppes,
14.1 Song China and the Steppe Peoples,
15.3 The People of the Sahel,
17.3 Gunpowder and Nomads in a Transitional Age
nomarchs
3.3 Ancient Egypt
Non Nok Tha
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia
Norte Chico
8.1 Populating and Settling the Americas
North Africa
9.4 North Africa’s Mediterranean and Trans-Saharan Connections,
9.4 North Africa’s Mediterranean and Trans-Saharan Connections,
9.4 North Africa’s Mediterranean and Trans-Saharan Connections,
15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa,
15.3 The People of the Sahel,
16.3 The Black Death from East to West,
16.3 The Black Death from East to West
Northern Wei
5.2 The Steppes
O
Office of Papal Inquisition
14.4 Christianity and Islam outside Central Asia
Ogedei
14.2 Chinggis Khan and the Early Mongol Empire,
14.2 Chinggis Khan and the Early Mongol Empire
Old Babylon
3.2 Ancient Mesopotamia
Oldowan tools
2.1 Early Human Evolution and Migration
Olmec
8.2 Early Cultures and Civilizations in the Americas,
8.2 Early Cultures and Civilizations in the Americas,
8.2 Early Cultures and Civilizations in the Americas,
8.3 The Age of Empires in the Americas
Olympia
6.2 Ancient Greece
Olympic Games
6.2 Ancient Greece
optimates
6.4 The Roman Republic,
6.4 The Roman Republic,
6.5 The Age of Augustus,
6.5 The Age of Augustus
oracle bones
5.1 Ancient China
Ostrogoths
10.2 The Byzantine Empire and Persia,
13.1 The Post-Roman West in the Early Middle Ages,
13.1 The Post-Roman West in the Early Middle Ages,
13.1 The Post-Roman West in the Early Middle Ages
Otto the Great
13.1 The Post-Roman West in the Early Middle Ages
Ottoman Empire
Introduction,
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols,
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols,
17.2 From the Mamluks to Ming China
Ottomans
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols
Oualata
15.2 Medieval Sub-Saharan Africa,
15.2 Medieval Sub-Saharan Africa,
15.2 Medieval Sub-Saharan Africa
out of Africa
2.1 Early Human Evolution and Migration
P
Pacific Northwest
8.1 Populating and Settling the Americas
Palatine Hill
6.4 The Roman Republic
Paleolithic Age
2.1 Early Human Evolution and Migration,
2.1 Early Human Evolution and Migration,
2.1 Early Human Evolution and Migration,
2.2 People in the Paleolithic Age
Paleolithic period
5.1 Ancient China
Palmyra
10.4 The Margins of Empire,
10.4 The Margins of Empire,
12.2 East-West Interactions in the Early Middle Ages
Panga ya Saidi cave
2.2 People in the Paleolithic Age
papyrus
3.3 Ancient Egypt
Parthenon
6.2 Ancient Greece
Parthian dynasty
11.1 The Rise and Message of Islam
Parthian Kingdom
6.5 The Age of Augustus
Parthians
10.2 The Byzantine Empire and Persia,
12.2 East-West Interactions in the Early Middle Ages
pastoralism
5.2 The Steppes
paterfamilias
7.1 The Daily Life of a Roman Family,
7.1 The Daily Life of a Roman Family,
7.1 The Daily Life of a Roman Family
patricians
6.4 The Roman Republic
Peace of Nicias
6.2 Ancient Greece
Pearl Harbor
1.2 Primary Sources
Pedro de Cieza de Léon
8.3 The Age of Empires in the Americas
Peking Man
5.1 Ancient China
Peloponnesian League
6.2 Ancient Greece
Pengtoushan
2.3 The Neolithic Revolution
People of the Book
11.2 The Arab-Islamic Conquests and the First Islamic States
People of the Felt Walls
14.1 Song China and the Steppe Peoples,
14.2 Chinggis Khan and the Early Mongol Empire
Pépin le Bref (Pippin the Short)
13.1 The Post-Roman West in the Early Middle Ages
Pericles
6.2 Ancient Greece
Perseus
6.4 The Roman Republic
Persia
6.2 Ancient Greece,
11.2 The Arab-Islamic Conquests and the First Islamic States,
11.2 The Arab-Islamic Conquests and the First Islamic States,
16.1 Asia, North Africa, and Europe in the Early Fourteenth Century
Persian Empire
4.3 The Persian Empire,
4.3 The Persian Empire,
4.3 The Persian Empire,
6.2 Ancient Greece,
6.3 The Hellenistic Era,
6.3 The Hellenistic Era,
11.1 The Rise and Message of Islam
Peter the Hermit
13.3 Patriarch and Papacy: The Church and the Call to Crusade,
13.3 Patriarch and Papacy: The Church and the Call to Crusade,
13.4 The Crusading Movement
Petrarch
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols
Petronius
7.2 Slavery in the Roman Empire
Philip II
6.3 The Hellenistic Era
Philip V
6.4 The Roman Republic
Philo
7.5 The Regions of Rome
Phoenicia
6.2 Ancient Greece
Phoenicians
6.1 Early Mediterranean Peoples,
6.1 Early Mediterranean Peoples,
9.4 North Africa’s Mediterranean and Trans-Saharan Connections,
9.4 North Africa’s Mediterranean and Trans-Saharan Connections
Phrygians
6.1 Early Mediterranean Peoples
Pi-Ramesse
4.2 Egypt’s New Kingdom
Pillars of Ashoka
5.4 Vedic India to the Fall of the Maurya Empire
Pindar
6.2 Ancient Greece
Pisistratus
6.2 Ancient Greece
Plains Indians
17.3 Gunpowder and Nomads in a Transitional Age,
17.3 Gunpowder and Nomads in a Transitional Age
plebeians
6.4 The Roman Republic
Pliny the Younger
7.4 Religion in the Roman Empire
Plutarch
6.3 The Hellenistic Era,
6.5 The Age of Augustus,
9.4 North Africa’s Mediterranean and Trans-Saharan Connections
pneumonic
16.3 The Black Death from East to West
poetry
10.4 The Margins of Empire
Pollan
2.3 The Neolithic Revolution
polytheists
3.2 Ancient Mesopotamia
Pompey
6.5 The Age of Augustus
Pope Boniface IX
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols
prehistoric art
2.1 Early Human Evolution and Migration
Prester John
12.2 East-West Interactions in the Early Middle Ages
primary cause
1.3 Causation and Interpretation in History
primary source
1.2 Primary Sources
Prince Lazar
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols
Principality of Antioch
13.4 The Crusading Movement
Procopius
10.2 The Byzantine Empire and Persia
progressive history
1.3 Causation and Interpretation in History
proletariat
6.4 The Roman Republic
Prophecy of Nefert
3.3 Ancient Egypt
Ptolemy
6.3 The Hellenistic Era,
6.3 The Hellenistic Era,
6.3 The Hellenistic Era,
9.4 North Africa’s Mediterranean and Trans-Saharan Connections
Ptolemy II
6.3 The Hellenistic Era
Ptolemy V
6.3 The Hellenistic Era
Ptolemy XIV
6.3 The Hellenistic Era
publicans
6.4 The Roman Republic
Pueblo architecture
8.3 The Age of Empires in the Americas
Pueblo Bonito
8.3 The Age of Empires in the Americas
Punic Wars
6.4 The Roman Republic,
6.4 The Roman Republic,
6.4 The Roman Republic,
6.5 The Age of Augustus,
9.4 North Africa’s Mediterranean and Trans-Saharan Connections
Pure Land Buddhism
12.1 The Indian Ocean World in the Early Middle Ages
Pushklavati
10.4 The Margins of Empire
Pyrrhus
6.3 The Hellenistic Era
Q
qanats
4.3 The Persian Empire
Qin dynasty
17.3 Gunpowder and Nomads in a Transitional Age
Qin Empire
5.1 Ancient China
Qin Shi Huang
5.1 Ancient China
Qin’s Great Wall
5.1 Ancient China
Qing
5.1 Ancient China
Quaestors
6.4 The Roman Republic
Quanzhou
17.2 From the Mamluks to Ming China
Quebrada Jaguay
8.1 Populating and Settling the Americas
Quintus Curtius Rufus
6.3 The Hellenistic Era
R
Ramesside kings
4.2 Egypt’s New Kingdom
Rashidun
11.2 The Arab-Islamic Conquests and the First Islamic States,
11.2 The Arab-Islamic Conquests and the First Islamic States,
11.3 Islamization and Religious Rule under Islam
Rashidun caliphs
11.2 The Arab-Islamic Conquests and the First Islamic States
Red River
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia
Red Sea
9.3 The Kingdom of Kush,
10.3 The Kingdoms of Aksum and Himyar,
10.3 The Kingdoms of Aksum and Himyar,
12.2 East-West Interactions in the Early Middle Ages
Red Turbans
17.2 From the Mamluks to Ming China
reincarnation
5.4 Vedic India to the Fall of the Maurya Empire
Remus
6.4 The Roman Republic
Renaissance
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols,
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols,
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols
revisionism
1.3 Causation and Interpretation in History
Richard I
13.4 The Crusading Movement
Ring of Fire
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia
Robert the Monk
13.3 Patriarch and Papacy: The Church and the Call to Crusade
Roman
9.3 The Kingdom of Kush,
9.4 North Africa’s Mediterranean and Trans-Saharan Connections,
9.4 North Africa’s Mediterranean and Trans-Saharan Connections,
9.4 North Africa’s Mediterranean and Trans-Saharan Connections,
9.4 North Africa’s Mediterranean and Trans-Saharan Connections
Roman Egypt
9.3 The Kingdom of Kush
Roman Empire
Introduction,
6.5 The Age of Augustus,
7.1 The Daily Life of a Roman Family,
7.2 Slavery in the Roman Empire,
7.3 The Roman Economy: Trade, Taxes, and Conquest,
7.4 Religion in the Roman Empire,
7.5 The Regions of Rome,
Introduction,
10.1 The Eastward Shift,
10.1 The Eastward Shift,
10.2 The Byzantine Empire and Persia,
10.3 The Kingdoms of Aksum and Himyar,
10.4 The Margins of Empire,
10.4 The Margins of Empire,
12.2 East-West Interactions in the Early Middle Ages,
14.4 Christianity and Islam outside Central Asia,
15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa,
15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa
Roman Republic
6.4 The Roman Republic,
6.4 The Roman Republic,
6.5 The Age of Augustus,
6.5 The Age of Augustus
Rome
6.1 Early Mediterranean Peoples,
6.4 The Roman Republic,
6.4 The Roman Republic,
6.4 The Roman Republic,
6.5 The Age of Augustus,
Introduction,
7.1 The Daily Life of a Roman Family,
7.2 Slavery in the Roman Empire,
12.2 East-West Interactions in the Early Middle Ages,
12.2 East-West Interactions in the Early Middle Ages,
13.3 Patriarch and Papacy: The Church and the Call to Crusade,
16.1 Asia, North Africa, and Europe in the Early Fourteenth Century
Romulus
6.4 The Roman Republic
Romulus Augustulus
13.1 The Post-Roman West in the Early Middle Ages
Roxane
6.3 The Hellenistic Era
Rubicon River
6.5 The Age of Augustus
S
Sabines
6.4 The Roman Republic
Sahara
9.1 Africa’s Geography and Climate,
9.2 The Emergence of Farming and the Bantu Migrations,
9.4 North Africa’s Mediterranean and Trans-Saharan Connections,
9.4 North Africa’s Mediterranean and Trans-Saharan Connections,
15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa,
15.3 The People of the Sahel
Sahel
9.1 Africa’s Geography and Climate,
9.1 Africa’s Geography and Climate,
15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa,
15.2 Medieval Sub-Saharan Africa,
15.3 The People of the Sahel
Saint Anthony
10.3 The Kingdoms of Aksum and Himyar
Salah al-Din
14.4 Christianity and Islam outside Central Asia
salt
9.4 North Africa’s Mediterranean and Trans-Saharan Connections,
15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa,
15.2 Medieval Sub-Saharan Africa
Samarkand
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols
samsara
5.4 Vedic India to the Fall of the Maurya Empire,
12.1 The Indian Ocean World in the Early Middle Ages
San
2.2 People in the Paleolithic Age,
9.1 Africa’s Geography and Climate,
9.2 The Emergence of Farming and the Bantu Migrations
Sangha River Interval
9.2 The Emergence of Farming and the Bantu Migrations
Sanhaja
9.4 North Africa’s Mediterranean and Trans-Saharan Connections,
15.2 Medieval Sub-Saharan Africa,
15.2 Medieval Sub-Saharan Africa,
15.3 The People of the Sahel
Sanskrit
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia,
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia,
5.4 Vedic India to the Fall of the Maurya Empire,
5.4 Vedic India to the Fall of the Maurya Empire,
10.4 The Margins of Empire
Sarvastivadin Abhidharma texts
10.4 The Margins of Empire
Sasanian Empire
10.2 The Byzantine Empire and Persia,
11.1 The Rise and Message of Islam,
12.2 East-West Interactions in the Early Middle Ages
Sasanian Persia
10.4 The Margins of Empire,
11.1 The Rise and Message of Islam,
11.2 The Arab-Islamic Conquests and the First Islamic States
Sasanians
10.2 The Byzantine Empire and Persia,
10.2 The Byzantine Empire and Persia,
11.1 The Rise and Message of Islam
Sasanids
12.2 East-West Interactions in the Early Middle Ages,
12.2 East-West Interactions in the Early Middle Ages
satrapy
4.3 The Persian Empire
Satsumon
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia
Saul
4.4 The Hebrews
Saxons
10.1 The Eastward Shift
Sayf ibn Dhi Yazan
12.2 East-West Interactions in the Early Middle Ages
Schmandt-Besserat
3.2 Ancient Mesopotamia
Schmidt
2.3 The Neolithic Revolution
Scientific Revolution
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols
Second Crusade
13.4 The Crusading Movement
Second Letter to Charles V
1.2 Primary Sources
secondary source
1.2 Primary Sources
Secret History of the Mongols
14.1 Song China and the Steppe Peoples,
14.2 Chinggis Khan and the Early Mongol Empire
Seleucid dynasty
10.2 The Byzantine Empire and Persia
Seleucid Empire
6.4 The Roman Republic
Seleucid Kingdom
6.3 The Hellenistic Era
Seleucus
6.3 The Hellenistic Era
Seleucus II
6.3 The Hellenistic Era
Seljuk Sultanate of Rum
13.2 The Seljuk Migration and the Call from the East
Seljuk Turks
13.2 The Seljuk Migration and the Call from the East,
13.3 Patriarch and Papacy: The Church and the Call to Crusade,
13 Section Summary
Seljuks
13.2 The Seljuk Migration and the Call from the East,
13.2 The Seljuk Migration and the Call from the East,
13.2 The Seljuk Migration and the Call from the East,
13.4 The Crusading Movement,
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols
Senusret III
3.3 Ancient Egypt
Seokguram Grotto
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia
Seondeok
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia
septicemic
16.3 The Black Death from East to West
Septimius Odaenathus
10.4 The Margins of Empire
Serengeti
9.1 Africa’s Geography and Climate
Serpent Column
10.1 The Eastward Shift
Seventeen Article Constitution
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia
Shaanxi
5.1 Ancient China
Shah Rukh
17.2 From the Mamluks to Ming China
Shailendra Kings
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia
Shajur al-Durr
17.2 From the Mamluks to Ming China
Shang
5.1 Ancient China,
5.1 Ancient China,
5.1 Ancient China,
5.1 Ancient China,
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia
Shanxi
5.1 Ancient China
Shapur I
10.2 The Byzantine Empire and Persia
Shapur II
10.2 The Byzantine Empire and Persia
Shi Le
5.2 The Steppes
Shia
11.3 Islamization and Religious Rule under Islam ,
13.2 The Seljuk Migration and the Call from the East,
14.2 Chinggis Khan and the Early Mongol Empire,
14.4 Christianity and Islam outside Central Asia
Shia Islam
15.3 The People of the Sahel
Shintoism
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia,
12.3 Border States: Sogdiana, Korea, and Japan,
12.3 Border States: Sogdiana, Korea, and Japan
Shirazi Muslims
12.2 East-West Interactions in the Early Middle Ages
Shomu
12.3 Border States: Sogdiana, Korea, and Japan,
12.3 Border States: Sogdiana, Korea, and Japan
Siculus
6.3 The Hellenistic Era
Silk Roads
5.2 The Steppes,
5.2 The Steppes,
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia,
10.2 The Byzantine Empire and Persia,
10.4 The Margins of Empire,
Introduction,
12.1 The Indian Ocean World in the Early Middle Ages,
12.1 The Indian Ocean World in the Early Middle Ages,
12.1 The Indian Ocean World in the Early Middle Ages,
12.2 East-West Interactions in the Early Middle Ages,
12.2 East-West Interactions in the Early Middle Ages,
12.3 Border States: Sogdiana, Korea, and Japan,
12.3 Border States: Sogdiana, Korea, and Japan,
12.3 Border States: Sogdiana, Korea, and Japan,
16.1 Asia, North Africa, and Europe in the Early Fourteenth Century,
16.2 Famine, Climate Change, and Migration,
16.3 The Black Death from East to West,
16.3 The Black Death from East to West,
16.3 The Black Death from East to West,
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols
Silla
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia,
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia,
12.3 Border States: Sogdiana, Korea, and Japan
Sima Qian
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia
Six Dynasties Period
5.1 Ancient China
slash-and-burn agriculture
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia
Sobekneferu
3.3 Ancient Egypt
social constructs
1.3 Causation and Interpretation in History
social history
1.3 Causation and Interpretation in History
social stratification
3.1 Early Civilizations
Socrates
6.2 Ancient Greece
Sofala
12.2 East-West Interactions in the Early Middle Ages,
15.2 Medieval Sub-Saharan Africa,
15.2 Medieval Sub-Saharan Africa
Sogdiana
12.3 Border States: Sogdiana, Korea, and Japan,
12.3 Border States: Sogdiana, Korea, and Japan,
12.3 Border States: Sogdiana, Korea, and Japan
Solon
6.2 Ancient Greece
Song
5.1 Ancient China,
14.1 Song China and the Steppe Peoples,
14.1 Song China and the Steppe Peoples,
14.1 Song China and the Steppe Peoples,
14.1 Song China and the Steppe Peoples,
14.2 Chinggis Khan and the Early Mongol Empire,
14.2 Chinggis Khan and the Early Mongol Empire,
14.3 The Mongol Empire Fragments,
14.3 The Mongol Empire Fragments,
14.3 The Mongol Empire Fragments,
16.1 Asia, North Africa, and Europe in the Early Fourteenth Century
Song of Hildebrand
13.1 The Post-Roman West in the Early Middle Ages
Song of the Nibelungs
13.1 The Post-Roman West in the Early Middle Ages
Songhai
15.2 Medieval Sub-Saharan Africa,
15.3 The People of the Sahel,
15.3 The People of the Sahel,
15.3 The People of the Sahel
sophists
6.2 Ancient Greece
Sophocles
6.2 Ancient Greece
Sosso
15.2 Medieval Sub-Saharan Africa,
15.2 Medieval Sub-Saharan Africa,
15.2 Medieval Sub-Saharan Africa
Soumaoro
15.2 Medieval Sub-Saharan Africa
South Africa
15.2 Medieval Sub-Saharan Africa
Southeast Asia
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia,
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia,
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia,
12.2 East-West Interactions in the Early Middle Ages
Southern Song
14.1 Song China and the Steppe Peoples
Soyurgatmish
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols
Spanish
8.3 The Age of Empires in the Americas,
8.3 The Age of Empires in the Americas,
8.3 The Age of Empires in the Americas
specialization
3.1 Early Civilizations
Spirit of the Laws
14.3 The Mongol Empire Fragments
Srivijaya
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia,
12.2 East-West Interactions in the Early Middle Ages
Statute of Labourers
16.4 The Long-Term Effects of Global Transformation
Stilicho
10.1 The Eastward Shift
Stoicism
6.3 The Hellenistic Era
Strasbourg
16.3 The Black Death from East to West
Struggle of the Orders
6.4 The Roman Republic
study of history
1.1 Developing a Global Perspective
Suetonius
7.1 The Daily Life of a Roman Family
Sufism
12.2 East-West Interactions in the Early Middle Ages,
13.2 The Seljuk Migration and the Call from the East,
14.3 The Mongol Empire Fragments,
16.4 The Long-Term Effects of Global Transformation
Sui
5.1 Ancient China,
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia,
12.1 The Indian Ocean World in the Early Middle Ages,
12.1 The Indian Ocean World in the Early Middle Ages,
12.1 The Indian Ocean World in the Early Middle Ages,
12.1 The Indian Ocean World in the Early Middle Ages,
12.3 Border States: Sogdiana, Korea, and Japan
Sukkot
4.4 The Hebrews
Suleyman
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols
Sultan al-Kamil
14.4 Christianity and Islam outside Central Asia
Sultanate of Rum
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols
Sumer
Introduction,
3.2 Ancient Mesopotamia,
3.2 Ancient Mesopotamia,
3.2 Ancient Mesopotamia,
3.3 Ancient Egypt,
3 Section Summary,
5.4 Vedic India to the Fall of the Maurya Empire
Sumu-adum
4.1 From Old Babylon to the Medes
Sundiata
15.2 Medieval Sub-Saharan Africa
Sunni
11.3 Islamization and Religious Rule under Islam ,
14.2 Chinggis Khan and the Early Mongol Empire,
14.4 Christianity and Islam outside Central Asia
Sunni Ali
15.3 The People of the Sahel
Sunzi
5.1 Ancient China
Swahili coast
12.2 East-West Interactions in the Early Middle Ages,
12.2 East-West Interactions in the Early Middle Ages,
15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa
Symmachus
10.1 The Eastward Shift
T
Taihoo Code (701)
12.3 Border States: Sogdiana, Korea, and Japan
Taika Reforms
12.3 Border States: Sogdiana, Korea, and Japan
Takedda
15.3 The People of the Sahel
Tale of Genji
12.3 Border States: Sogdiana, Korea, and Japan,
12.3 Border States: Sogdiana, Korea, and Japan
Tamil Chola
5.4 Vedic India to the Fall of the Maurya Empire
Tang
5.1 Ancient China,
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia,
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia,
12.1 The Indian Ocean World in the Early Middle Ages,
12.1 The Indian Ocean World in the Early Middle Ages,
12.1 The Indian Ocean World in the Early Middle Ages,
12.1 The Indian Ocean World in the Early Middle Ages,
12.1 The Indian Ocean World in the Early Middle Ages,
12.1 The Indian Ocean World in the Early Middle Ages,
12.3 Border States: Sogdiana, Korea, and Japan,
12.3 Border States: Sogdiana, Korea, and Japan,
14.1 Song China and the Steppe Peoples
Tarhunna
4.1 From Old Babylon to the Medes
Tarquin dynasty
6.4 The Roman Republic
Tarquin the Proud
6.4 The Roman Republic
Tarquinius Priscus
6.4 The Roman Republic
Tatar Confederation
14.1 Song China and the Steppe Peoples
Temple of Amun
4.2 Egypt’s New Kingdom
Temple of Isis
7.4 Religion in the Roman Empire
Templo Mayor
8.3 The Age of Empires in the Americas
Tenochtitlán
8.3 The Age of Empires in the Americas
Teotihuacán
8.2 Early Cultures and Civilizations in the Americas,
8.3 The Age of Empires in the Americas
Terracotta Army
5.1 Ancient China
tetrarchy
10.1 The Eastward Shift
Thaïs
6.3 The Hellenistic Era
Thasos
6.2 Ancient Greece
The Analects
5.1 Ancient China
The Broken Spears: The Aztec Account of the Conquest of Mexico
1.2 Primary Sources
The Land of Cockaigne
16.1 Asia, North Africa, and Europe in the Early Fourteenth Century
The Pact of Umar
11.3 Islamization and Religious Rule under Islam
The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea
10.4 The Margins of Empire
The Rubaiyat
13.2 The Seljuk Migration and the Call from the East
theater
6.2 Ancient Greece
Theban kingdom
4.2 Egypt’s New Kingdom
Thebans
6.2 Ancient Greece
Theodora
10.2 The Byzantine Empire and Persia
Theodoric the Great
13.1 The Post-Roman West in the Early Middle Ages
Theodosian Code
10.1 The Eastward Shift
Theodosius
6.2 Ancient Greece
Theodosius I
10.1 The Eastward Shift
Theodosius II
10.1 The Eastward Shift
Theophanes
11.1 The Rise and Message of Islam
Theophilus
10.3 The Kingdoms of Aksum and Himyar
Thermopylae
6.2 Ancient Greece
Things Fall Apart
1.2 Primary Sources
Third Crusade
13.4 The Crusading Movement,
13.4 The Crusading Movement,
14.4 Christianity and Islam outside Central Asia
Third Dynasty of Ur
4.1 From Old Babylon to the Medes
Third Intermediate Period
9.3 The Kingdom of Kush
Third Punic War
6.4 The Roman Republic,
9.4 North Africa’s Mediterranean and Trans-Saharan Connections
Thrace
6.3 The Hellenistic Era
Three Han
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia
Three Kingdoms
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia,
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia,
12.3 Border States: Sogdiana, Korea, and Japan
Thucydides
6.2 Ancient Greece
Tibet
5.1 Ancient China
Tibetan Buddhism
14.2 Chinggis Khan and the Early Mongol Empire
Tibetans
5.1 Ancient China
Timbuktu
15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa,
15.2 Medieval Sub-Saharan Africa,
15.3 The People of the Sahel,
15.3 The People of the Sahel
Timur
12.2 East-West Interactions in the Early Middle Ages,
12.3 Border States: Sogdiana, Korea, and Japan,
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols,
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols,
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols,
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols
Titus
6.5 The Age of Augustus
Tokhtamish
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols
Topkapi Palace
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols
Trans-Saharan trade
9.4 North Africa’s Mediterranean and Trans-Saharan Connections
Treaty of Jaffa
14.4 Christianity and Islam outside Central Asia
Treaty of Shanyuan
14.1 Song China and the Steppe Peoples
Treaty of Shaoxing
14.1 Song China and the Steppe Peoples
Treaty of Verdun
13.1 The Post-Roman West in the Early Middle Ages
Tribal Assembly
6.4 The Roman Republic
Triple Alliance
8.3 The Age of Empires in the Americas
Tripolitania
15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa
Trojan War
6.1 Early Mediterranean Peoples
Tropic of Cancer
9.1 Africa’s Geography and Climate
Tropic of Capricorn
9.1 Africa’s Geography and Climate
Trung Nhi
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia
Trung Trac
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia
Tuareg
9.4 North Africa’s Mediterranean and Trans-Saharan Connections,
15.2 Medieval Sub-Saharan Africa
Turkey
2.3 The Neolithic Revolution
Turks
12.1 The Indian Ocean World in the Early Middle Ages,
12.3 Border States: Sogdiana, Korea, and Japan,
14.4 Christianity and Islam outside Central Asia,
15.3 The People of the Sahel
Turtle Island
8.2 Early Cultures and Civilizations in the Americas
Tuscany
6.1 Early Mediterranean Peoples
Tutankhamun
4.2 Egypt’s New Kingdom
Twelve Tables
6.4 The Roman Republic
Twenty-Fifth Dynasty
9.3 The Kingdom of Kush
Two Sicilies
14.4 Christianity and Islam outside Central Asia
U
U.S. Postal Service
4.3 The Persian Empire
Umayyad
12.1 The Indian Ocean World in the Early Middle Ages,
12.1 The Indian Ocean World in the Early Middle Ages,
15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa,
15.3 The People of the Sahel
Umayyad Caliphate
12.2 East-West Interactions in the Early Middle Ages,
13.1 The Post-Roman West in the Early Middle Ages
Umayyad dynasty
13.2 The Seljuk Migration and the Call from the East
Umayyad Mosque
11.2 The Arab-Islamic Conquests and the First Islamic States
Umayyads
11.2 The Arab-Islamic Conquests and the First Islamic States,
11.2 The Arab-Islamic Conquests and the First Islamic States,
11.3 Islamization and Religious Rule under Islam ,
12.2 East-West Interactions in the Early Middle Ages,
13.2 The Seljuk Migration and the Call from the East
ummah
11.1 The Rise and Message of Islam,
11.1 The Rise and Message of Islam,
11.2 The Arab-Islamic Conquests and the First Islamic States,
11.2 The Arab-Islamic Conquests and the First Islamic States,
11.2 The Arab-Islamic Conquests and the First Islamic States
United Nations
1.1 Developing a Global Perspective
Upper Egypt
3.3 Ancient Egypt
Ur-Nammu
3.2 Ancient Mesopotamia
Urban II
13.2 The Seljuk Migration and the Call from the East,
13.3 Patriarch and Papacy: The Church and the Call to Crusade,
13.3 Patriarch and Papacy: The Church and the Call to Crusade
urbanization
14.1 Song China and the Steppe Peoples
Usama ibn Munqidh
13.4 The Crusading Movement
V
Valerian
10.2 The Byzantine Empire and Persia
van Eyck
17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols
Van-Lang
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia
Vandals
9.4 North Africa’s Mediterranean and Trans-Saharan Connections,
10.1 The Eastward Shift,
13.1 The Post-Roman West in the Early Middle Ages
vassal state
4.1 From Old Babylon to the Medes
Vasudeva I
10.4 The Margins of Empire
Vedic
5.4 Vedic India to the Fall of the Maurya Empire,
12.1 The Indian Ocean World in the Early Middle Ages
Venus figurines
2.1 Early Human Evolution and Migration
Venus of Dolní Věstonice
2.1 Early Human Evolution and Migration
Venus of Hohle Fels
2.1 Early Human Evolution and Migration
Venus of Willendorf
2.1 Early Human Evolution and Migration
Vespasian
6.5 The Age of Augustus
vestal virgins
7.4 Religion in the Roman Empire
Vijanagar Empire
12.1 The Indian Ocean World in the Early Middle Ages
Visigoths
10.1 The Eastward Shift,
13.1 The Post-Roman West in the Early Middle Ages,
13.1 The Post-Roman West in the Early Middle Ages,
17.3 Gunpowder and Nomads in a Transitional Age
Vita Karoli Magni
13.1 The Post-Roman West in the Early Middle Ages
volley fire
17.3 Gunpowder and Nomads in a Transitional Age
W
War and Peace
1.3 Causation and Interpretation in History
Wars of the Successors
6.3 The Hellenistic Era
Watson Brake
8.1 Populating and Settling the Americas
West Africa
15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa,
15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa,
15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa,
15.2 Medieval Sub-Saharan Africa,
15.2 Medieval Sub-Saharan Africa,
15.2 Medieval Sub-Saharan Africa
Western Deffufa
9.3 The Kingdom of Kush
Western Zhou
5.1 Ancient China
White Lotus
17.2 From the Mamluks to Ming China
World of Late Antiquity
10.1 The Eastward Shift
World Trade Organization
14.2 Chinggis Khan and the Early Mongol Empire
written script
5.1 Ancient China,
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia,
5.4 Vedic India to the Fall of the Maurya Empire,
14.1 Song China and the Steppe Peoples,
14.2 Chinggis Khan and the Early Mongol Empire
X
Xerxes
6.2 Ancient Greece
Xi Xia
14.2 Chinggis Khan and the Early Mongol Empire,
14.2 Chinggis Khan and the Early Mongol Empire
Xi Xia kingdom
14.1 Song China and the Steppe Peoples
Xia dynasty
5.1 Ancient China
Xianbei
5.2 The Steppes,
5.2 The Steppes,
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia,
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia
Xiaowen
5.2 The Steppes
Xinjiang
5.1 Ancient China
Xiongnu
5.2 The Steppes,
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia,
17.3 Gunpowder and Nomads in a Transitional Age,
17.3 Gunpowder and Nomads in a Transitional Age
Xuanzong
12.1 The Indian Ocean World in the Early Middle Ages,
12.3 Border States: Sogdiana, Korea, and Japan
Xunzi
5.1 Ancient China
Y
Yamato era
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia
Yang Di
12.1 The Indian Ocean World in the Early Middle Ages,
12.1 The Indian Ocean World in the Early Middle Ages
Yangshao
5.1 Ancient China
yassa
14.2 Chinggis Khan and the Early Mongol Empire,
14.2 Chinggis Khan and the Early Mongol Empire,
14.3 The Mongol Empire Fragments
Yayoi
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia,
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia,
12.3 Border States: Sogdiana, Korea, and Japan
Year Festival
4.1 From Old Babylon to the Medes
Yellow River
5.1 Ancient China,
5.1 Ancient China,
12.1 The Indian Ocean World in the Early Middle Ages
Ying Zheng
5.1 Ancient China
Yingzong
17.2 From the Mamluks to Ming China
Yuan
5.1 Ancient China,
14.1 Song China and the Steppe Peoples,
14.3 The Mongol Empire Fragments,
14.3 The Mongol Empire Fragments,
14.3 The Mongol Empire Fragments,
14.3 The Mongol Empire Fragments,
14.4 Christianity and Islam outside Central Asia,
16.1 Asia, North Africa, and Europe in the Early Fourteenth Century,
16.1 Asia, North Africa, and Europe in the Early Fourteenth Century,
16.3 The Black Death from East to West
Yuan dynasty
17.2 From the Mamluks to Ming China
Yucatán Peninsula
8.2 Early Cultures and Civilizations in the Americas
Yueshi
5.1 Ancient China
Yuezhi confederacy
12.2 East-West Interactions in the Early Middle Ages
Z
Za Alayaman
15.3 The People of the Sahel
Zheng
5.1 Ancient China
Zheng He
17.2 From the Mamluks to Ming China
Zhongguo
5.1 Ancient China
Zhou
5.1 Ancient China,
5.1 Ancient China,
5.1 Ancient China,
5.1 Ancient China,
5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia
Zhu Yuanzhang
17.2 From the Mamluks to Ming China
Zhuangzi
5.1 Ancient China
ziggurat
3.2 Ancient Mesopotamia
Zoroaster
4.3 The Persian Empire