Symbols
14th Amendment
4.2 Constitutions and Individual Liberties,
5.1 What Is Political Participation?,
7.5 How Do Governments Bring About Civil Rights Change?,
11.5 Due Process and Judicial Fairness
15th Amendment
2.1 What Goals Should We Seek in Politics?,
3.3 The Development of Varieties of Liberalism,
5.1 What Is Political Participation?,
7.1 Civil Rights and Constitutionalism
19th Amendment
2.1 What Goals Should We Seek in Politics?,
3.3 The Development of Varieties of Liberalism,
5.1 What Is Political Participation?,
7.1 Civil Rights and Constitutionalism,
7.3 Civil Rights Abuses
2008 financial crisis
16.5 From the 1990s to the 2020s: Current Issues in IPE
24th Amendment
5.2 What Limits Voter Participation in the United States?
26th UN Climate Change Conference of the Parties (COP26)
Introduction
4th Amendment
7.1 Civil Rights and Constitutionalism
8th Amendment
7.1 Civil Rights and Constitutionalism
A
absentee voting
5.1 What Is Political Participation?
absolute poverty
16.3 The Bretton Woods Institutions
Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET)
12.2 Types of Media and the Changing Media Landscape
adverse selection
8.5 What Are Elections and Who Participates?
African Union
15.4 How Do Regional IGOs Contribute to Global Governance?,
15.4 How Do Regional IGOs Contribute to Global Governance?,
15.4 How Do Regional IGOs Contribute to Global Governance?,
15.4 How Do Regional IGOs Contribute to Global Governance?
agenda-setting theory
12.1 The Media as a Political Institution: Why Does It Matter?
agricultural groups
8.1 What Is an Interest Group?
AIDS
6.2 Political Culture: How People Express Their Political Identity,
7.2 Political Culture and Majority-Minority Relations
Al Jazeera
Introduction
algorithms
12.4 The Internet and Social Media
All Voting Is Local
8.6 How Do People Participate in Elections?
altruistic democracy
12.1 The Media as a Political Institution: Why Does It Matter?
American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU)
8.2 What Are the Pros and Cons of Interest Groups?
American Medical Association (AMA)
8.1 What Is an Interest Group?
American Revolution
3.3 The Development of Varieties of Liberalism
Americans with Disabilities Act
7.2 Political Culture and Majority-Minority Relations
amicus curiae
8.2 What Are the Pros and Cons of Interest Groups?
Amnesty International
15.5 Non-state Actors: Nongovernmental Organizations (NGOs)
anarchy
14.3 Sovereignty and Anarchy,
14.5 The Realist Worldview,
15.1 The Problem of Global Governance,
15.2 International Law
Ansolabehere
12.2 Types of Media and the Changing Media Landscape
anthropocentrism
16.2 The Advent of the Liberal Economy
anti-Semitism
13.3 Recent Trends: Illiberal Representative Regimes
apartheid
4.1 The Freedom of the Individual
appropriations process
9.1 What Do Legislatures Do?
Arab League
15.4 How Do Regional IGOs Contribute to Global Governance?,
15.4 How Do Regional IGOs Contribute to Global Governance?
Arab Spring
3.4 Nationalism, Communism, Fascism, and Authoritarianism,
5.3 How Do Individuals Participate Other Than Voting?,
7.4 Civil Rights Movements,
12.4 The Internet and Social Media,
13.2 Categorizing Contemporary Regimes
Aristotle
1.1 Defining Politics: Who Gets What, When, Where, How, and Why?,
3.1 The Classical Origins of Western Political Ideologies
Arms Trade Treaty
15.5 Non-state Actors: Nongovernmental Organizations (NGOs)
arraignment
11.4 Criminal versus Civil Laws
Article III
11.5 Due Process and Judicial Fairness
Article III courts
11.1 What Is the Judiciary?
Articles of Confederation
7.3 Civil Rights Abuses
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
15.4 How Do Regional IGOs Contribute to Global Governance?
Assembly of First Nations
8.1 What Is an Interest Group?
Associated Press
Introduction
Association of Southeast Asian Nations
1.6 Individuals, Groups, Institutions, and International Relations,
15.4 How Do Regional IGOs Contribute to Global Governance?,
15.4 How Do Regional IGOs Contribute to Global Governance?
asynchronous content
12.4 The Internet and Social Media
authoritarian
4.2 Constitutions and Individual Liberties,
5.3 How Do Individuals Participate Other Than Voting?,
5.3 How Do Individuals Participate Other Than Voting?
authoritarian-populist judiciary
11.1 What Is the Judiciary?
authoritarianism
2.1 What Goals Should We Seek in Politics?,
3.4 Nationalism, Communism, Fascism, and Authoritarianism
authority
1.2 Public Policy, Public Interest, and Power,
10.1 Democracies: Parliamentary, Presidential, and Semi-Presidential Regimes,
13.1 Contemporary Government Regimes: Power, Legitimacy, and Authority
automatic voter registration
5.2 What Limits Voter Participation in the United States?
B
balance of payment
16.3 The Bretton Woods Institutions
balance of payments
16.5 From the 1990s to the 2020s: Current Issues in IPE
balance of power
14.5 The Realist Worldview
balance of trade
16.1 The Origins of International Political Economy,
16.3 The Bretton Woods Institutions,
16.3 The Bretton Woods Institutions
ballot initiatives
8.2 What Are the Pros and Cons of Interest Groups?,
8.6 How Do People Participate in Elections?
Bandaranaike
14.7 Critical Worldviews
Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee (BRAC)
15.5 Non-state Actors: Nongovernmental Organizations (NGOs)
barriers to entry
12.4 The Internet and Social Media
basic laws
4.2 Constitutions and Individual Liberties
BBC
Introduction
Berry
8.3 Political Parties
Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
13.3 Recent Trends: Illiberal Representative Regimes
bicameral
1.6 Individuals, Groups, Institutions, and International Relations,
9.3 What Is the Difference between Unicameral and Bicameral Systems?
bicameral legislature
8.6 How Do People Participate in Elections?
Bickel
11.1 What Is the Judiciary?
Biden
1.5 Empirical Political Science,
3.6 Contemporary Ideologies Further to the Political Left,
5.2 What Limits Voter Participation in the United States?,
5.6 Why Is Public Opinion Important?,
6.2 Political Culture: How People Express Their Political Identity,
7.5 How Do Governments Bring About Civil Rights Change?,
8.2 What Are the Pros and Cons of Interest Groups?,
8.2 What Are the Pros and Cons of Interest Groups?,
10.1 Democracies: Parliamentary, Presidential, and Semi-Presidential Regimes,
10.4 Advantages, Disadvantages, and Challenges of Presidential and Parliamentary Regimes,
12.1 The Media as a Political Institution: Why Does It Matter?,
12.3 How Do Media and Elections Interact?,
13.1 Contemporary Government Regimes: Power, Legitimacy, and Authority,
16.6 Considering Poverty, Inequality, and the Environmental Crisis
Bill of Rights
4.1 The Freedom of the Individual,
4.2 Constitutions and Individual Liberties,
7.1 Civil Rights and Constitutionalism,
13.2 Categorizing Contemporary Regimes
bipolar system
14.5 The Realist Worldview
Black Lives Matter
1.1 Defining Politics: Who Gets What, When, Where, How, and Why?,
1.6 Individuals, Groups, Institutions, and International Relations,
2.2 Why Do Humans Make the Political Choices That They Do?,
Introduction,
Introduction,
6.2 Political Culture: How People Express Their Political Identity,
7.4 Civil Rights Movements
Bolivarian socialism
3.7 Contemporary Ideologies Further to the Political Right
Bolsonaro
1.2 Public Policy, Public Interest, and Power,
3.7 Contemporary Ideologies Further to the Political Right,
10.2 The Executive in Presidential Regimes,
10.2 The Executive in Presidential Regimes
Bouazizi
7.4 Civil Rights Movements
Bradley effect
5.5 How Do We Measure Public Opinion?
Brandeis
4.3 The Right to Privacy, Self-Determination, and the Freedom of Ideas,
4.3 The Right to Privacy, Self-Determination, and the Freedom of Ideas
Breitbart
12.4 The Internet and Social Media
Brennan Center
7.3 Civil Rights Abuses
Bretton Woods
16.3 The Bretton Woods Institutions,
16.5 From the 1990s to the 2020s: Current Issues in IPE
Brexit
5.4 What Is Public Opinion and Where Does It Come From?,
5.4 What Is Public Opinion and Where Does It Come From?,
8.3 Political Parties,
11.6 Judicial Review versus Executive Sovereignty,
12.3 How Do Media and Elections Interact?,
15.4 How Do Regional IGOs Contribute to Global Governance?,
15.4 How Do Regional IGOs Contribute to Global Governance?
Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters
7.4 Civil Rights Movements
Brown v. Board of Education
11.2 How Does the Judiciary Take Action?,
11.2 How Does the Judiciary Take Action?
bully pulpit
10.2 The Executive in Presidential Regimes,
13.1 Contemporary Government Regimes: Power, Legitimacy, and Authority
burden sharing
15.4 How Do Regional IGOs Contribute to Global Governance?
Burke
3.8 Political Ideologies That Reject Political Ideology: Scientific Socialism, Burkeanism, and Religious Extremism,
7.4 Civil Rights Movements
Burstein
5.6 Why Is Public Opinion Important?
Bush
8.4 What Are the Limits of Parties?,
8.4 What Are the Limits of Parties?,
10.1 Democracies: Parliamentary, Presidential, and Semi-Presidential Regimes,
10.6 How Do Cabinets Function in Presidential and Parliamentary Regimes?,
16.5 From the 1990s to the 2020s: Current Issues in IPE
business group
8.1 What Is an Interest Group?
C
cabinets
1.6 Individuals, Groups, Institutions, and International Relations,
10.6 How Do Cabinets Function in Presidential and Parliamentary Regimes?
Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam
4.1 The Freedom of the Individual
Cambridge Analytica
12.3 How Do Media and Elections Interact?
Camp David Accords
Introduction
campaign finance
8.6 How Do People Participate in Elections?
Canadian Federation of Independent Businesses
8.1 What Is an Interest Group?
candidate-centered campaign
8.4 What Are the Limits of Parties?
capital crimes
11.4 Criminal versus Civil Laws
capital flight
16.5 From the 1990s to the 2020s: Current Issues in IPE
capital mobility
16.5 From the 1990s to the 2020s: Current Issues in IPE
capital punishment
11.4 Criminal versus Civil Laws
capitalism
2.1 What Goals Should We Seek in Politics?,
2.1 What Goals Should We Seek in Politics?,
3.3 The Development of Varieties of Liberalism,
3.4 Nationalism, Communism, Fascism, and Authoritarianism,
3.5 Contemporary Democratic Liberalism,
3.6 Contemporary Ideologies Further to the Political Left,
16.1 The Origins of International Political Economy,
16.6 Considering Poverty, Inequality, and the Environmental Crisis
Capitol Hill riots
8.3 Political Parties
carbon tax
6.5 Resolving Collective Action Problems
Carter
Introduction
Cato Institute
7.1 Civil Rights and Constitutionalism
Center for Countering Digital Hate
12.4 The Internet and Social Media
center left
3.5 Contemporary Democratic Liberalism
center right
3.5 Contemporary Democratic Liberalism
ceteris paribus
1.5 Empirical Political Science,
2.2 Why Do Humans Make the Political Choices That They Do?
charismatic legitimacy
13.1 Contemporary Government Regimes: Power, Legitimacy, and Authority
Chatterjee
7.4 Civil Rights Movements
Chauvin
Introduction
Chávez
Introduction,
3.6 Contemporary Ideologies Further to the Political Left,
8.4 What Are the Limits of Parties?
Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act of 1998 (COPPA)
4.3 The Right to Privacy, Self-Determination, and the Freedom of Ideas
Chin-Fook
12.4 The Internet and Social Media
Chinese Communist Party
2.1 What Goals Should We Seek in Politics?,
3.4 Nationalism, Communism, Fascism, and Authoritarianism,
8.3 Political Parties
Christian Right
5.2 What Limits Voter Participation in the United States?
Christianity
3.2 The Laws of Nature and the Social Contract
Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission
8.2 What Are the Pros and Cons of Interest Groups?
civic engagement
4.1 The Freedom of the Individual
civil disobedience
7.4 Civil Rights Movements,
13.1 Contemporary Government Regimes: Power, Legitimacy, and Authority
Civil Human Rights Front
8.1 What Is an Interest Group?
civil law
11.3 Types of Legal Systems around the World,
11.4 Criminal versus Civil Laws,
11.4 Criminal versus Civil Laws
civil law system
11.3 Types of Legal Systems around the World
civil liberties
1.6 Individuals, Groups, Institutions, and International Relations,
2.1 What Goals Should We Seek in Politics?,
4.1 The Freedom of the Individual,
7.1 Civil Rights and Constitutionalism,
13.2 Categorizing Contemporary Regimes
civil religion
3.2 The Laws of Nature and the Social Contract
civil rights
1.6 Individuals, Groups, Institutions, and International Relations,
2.1 What Goals Should We Seek in Politics?,
4.1 The Freedom of the Individual,
Introduction,
13.2 Categorizing Contemporary Regimes
Civil Rights Act
4.3 The Right to Privacy, Self-Determination, and the Freedom of Ideas,
11.2 How Does the Judiciary Take Action?
civil rights groups
8.1 What Is an Interest Group?
class consciousness
3.4 Nationalism, Communism, Fascism, and Authoritarianism
classical liberalism
3.3 The Development of Varieties of Liberalism,
16.6 Considering Poverty, Inequality, and the Environmental Crisis
climate change
1.2 Public Policy, Public Interest, and Power,
3.6 Contemporary Ideologies Further to the Political Left,
4.6 The Right to a Healthy Environment,
5.3 How Do Individuals Participate Other Than Voting?,
5.5 How Do We Measure Public Opinion?,
Introduction,
6.4 Collective Action Problems: The Problem of Incentives,
15.2 International Law,
16.3 The Bretton Woods Institutions,
16.6 Considering Poverty, Inequality, and the Environmental Crisis
Clinton
1.5 Empirical Political Science,
5.6 Why Is Public Opinion Important?,
5.6 Why Is Public Opinion Important?,
8.4 What Are the Limits of Parties?,
8.4 What Are the Limits of Parties?,
10.2 The Executive in Presidential Regimes,
10.6 How Do Cabinets Function in Presidential and Parliamentary Regimes?,
12.4 The Internet and Social Media
Clooney
15.2 International Law
cloture motion
9.1 What Do Legislatures Do?
Cluster Munition Coalition
15.5 Non-state Actors: Nongovernmental Organizations (NGOs)
cluster sampling
5.5 How Do We Measure Public Opinion?
coalition government
10.3 The Executive in Parliamentary Regimes,
13.2 Categorizing Contemporary Regimes
coalitions
9.1 What Do Legislatures Do?
Cold War
14.4 Using Levels of Analysis to Understand Conflict,
14.5 The Realist Worldview,
14.5 The Realist Worldview,
15.4 How Do Regional IGOs Contribute to Global Governance?,
16.3 The Bretton Woods Institutions,
16.4 The Post–Cold War Period and Modernization Theory,
16.5 From the 1990s to the 2020s: Current Issues in IPE
collective action problems
1.6 Individuals, Groups, Institutions, and International Relations,
6.3 Collective Dilemmas: Making Group Decisions,
6.4 Collective Action Problems: The Problem of Incentives,
6.5 Resolving Collective Action Problems
collective dilemma
6.3 Collective Dilemmas: Making Group Decisions,
6.3 Collective Dilemmas: Making Group Decisions
collective dilemmas
1.6 Individuals, Groups, Institutions, and International Relations
collective security
14.6 The Liberal and Social Worldview,
15.3 The United Nations and Global Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs)
Comité des Citoyens (Committee of Citizens)
7.4 Civil Rights Movements
command economy
3.3 The Development of Varieties of Liberalism
Committee of Religious NGOs at the UN (RUN)
15.5 Non-state Actors: Nongovernmental Organizations (NGOs)
Common Ground Committee
5.3 How Do Individuals Participate Other Than Voting?
common law
11.3 Types of Legal Systems around the World
common law system
11.3 Types of Legal Systems around the World
communism
2.1 What Goals Should We Seek in Politics?,
3.4 Nationalism, Communism, Fascism, and Authoritarianism,
16.6 Considering Poverty, Inequality, and the Environmental Crisis
Communist Party
8.3 Political Parties
communitarian
4.2 Constitutions and Individual Liberties,
4.2 Constitutions and Individual Liberties
community
4.1 The Freedom of the Individual
community responsibilities
4.1 The Freedom of the Individual
comparative advantage
3.2 The Laws of Nature and the Social Contract,
14.1 What Is Power, and How Do We Measure It?,
14.5 The Realist Worldview,
16.5 From the 1990s to the 2020s: Current Issues in IPE
Comparative Constitutions Project
7.1 Civil Rights and Constitutionalism
competitive devaluations
16.3 The Bretton Woods Institutions
complex interdependence
14.6 The Liberal and Social Worldview
compulsory voting
5.1 What Is Political Participation?
Concert of Europe
16.2 The Advent of the Liberal Economy
confidence vote
10.3 The Executive in Parliamentary Regimes
conformity costs
6.3 Collective Dilemmas: Making Group Decisions,
6.3 Collective Dilemmas: Making Group Decisions,
6.3 Collective Dilemmas: Making Group Decisions
Congress of Aboriginal Peoples (CAP)
8.1 What Is an Interest Group?
Congress of Vienna
16.2 The Advent of the Liberal Economy
congressional district method
8.6 How Do People Participate in Elections?
Conservative Party (Tories)
8.3 Political Parties
conservative populism
3.7 Contemporary Ideologies Further to the Political Right
constitution
1.1 Defining Politics: Who Gets What, When, Where, How, and Why?,
4.2 Constitutions and Individual Liberties,
11.1 What Is the Judiciary?
constitutionalism
4.2 Constitutions and Individual Liberties,
7.1 Civil Rights and Constitutionalism
constructivism
14.6 The Liberal and Social Worldview
convenience sample
5.5 How Do We Measure Public Opinion?
Convention against Torture
15.5 Non-state Actors: Nongovernmental Organizations (NGOs)
Convention on Cluster Munitions
15.5 Non-state Actors: Nongovernmental Organizations (NGOs)
Convention to Eliminate All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW)
15.2 International Law
conversion rate
16.3 The Bretton Woods Institutions
coordination problems
6.3 Collective Dilemmas: Making Group Decisions
core countries
14.7 Critical Worldviews
core-periphery model
14.7 Critical Worldviews
Corn Laws
16.2 The Advent of the Liberal Economy
cosmopolitanism
3.6 Contemporary Ideologies Further to the Political Left
cost-benefit analysis
2.1 What Goals Should We Seek in Politics?
Council of the European Union
15.4 How Do Regional IGOs Contribute to Global Governance?
court case
11.2 How Does the Judiciary Take Action?
COVID-19
2.1 What Goals Should We Seek in Politics?,
Introduction,
Introduction,
4.2 Constitutions and Individual Liberties,
5.3 How Do Individuals Participate Other Than Voting?,
8.2 What Are the Pros and Cons of Interest Groups?,
8.3 Political Parties,
9.1 What Do Legislatures Do?,
Introduction,
10.1 Democracies: Parliamentary, Presidential, and Semi-Presidential Regimes,
12.4 The Internet and Social Media,
Introduction,
15.3 The United Nations and Global Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs),
15.3 The United Nations and Global Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs),
15.4 How Do Regional IGOs Contribute to Global Governance?,
15.4 How Do Regional IGOs Contribute to Global Governance?,
16.6 Considering Poverty, Inequality, and the Environmental Crisis
criminal law
11.2 How Does the Judiciary Take Action?,
11.4 Criminal versus Civil Laws,
11.4 Criminal versus Civil Laws,
11.4 Criminal versus Civil Laws
critical race and gender theory
3.6 Contemporary Ideologies Further to the Political Left
critical thinking
6.3 Collective Dilemmas: Making Group Decisions
Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada (CIRNAC)
5.1 What Is Political Participation?
Cuban Missile Crisis
2.3 Human Behavior Is Partially Predictable,
14.4 Using Levels of Analysis to Understand Conflict,
14.4 Using Levels of Analysis to Understand Conflict
cultural Marxism
3.7 Contemporary Ideologies Further to the Political Right
Cultural Revolution
3.4 Nationalism, Communism, Fascism, and Authoritarianism
customary law system
11.3 Types of Legal Systems around the World
D
de facto
1.1 Defining Politics: Who Gets What, When, Where, How, and Why?,
1.2 Public Policy, Public Interest, and Power,
9.1 What Do Legislatures Do?
de jure
1.1 Defining Politics: Who Gets What, When, Where, How, and Why?,
1.2 Public Policy, Public Interest, and Power
de Tocqueville
5.1 What Is Political Participation?
death penalty
11.4 Criminal versus Civil Laws,
11.4 Criminal versus Civil Laws,
11.4 Criminal versus Civil Laws,
11.4 Criminal versus Civil Laws
debt crises
16.3 The Bretton Woods Institutions
Declaration of Independence
3.3 The Development of Varieties of Liberalism,
7.1 Civil Rights and Constitutionalism,
16.2 The Advent of the Liberal Economy
defensive realism
14.5 The Realist Worldview
Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA)
9.4 The Decline of Legislative Influence
Democractic Socialists of America
8.1 What Is an Interest Group?
democracy
1.1 Defining Politics: Who Gets What, When, Where, How, and Why?,
3.1 The Classical Origins of Western Political Ideologies,
7.3 Civil Rights Abuses
democratic liberalism
3.5 Contemporary Democratic Liberalism
Democratic National Committee (DNC)
5.3 How Do Individuals Participate Other Than Voting?
democratic socialism
3.6 Contemporary Ideologies Further to the Political Left
Democratic Socialists
8.3 Political Parties
dependency theory
14.7 Critical Worldviews
descriptive representation
9.1 What Do Legislatures Do?
desegregation
11.2 How Does the Judiciary Take Action?
deterministic
1.3 Political Science: The Systematic Study of Politics
Deukmejian
5.5 How Do We Measure Public Opinion?
Diamond Sutra
12.2 Types of Media and the Changing Media Landscape
dictatorship
Introduction
dictatorship of the proletariat
3.4 Nationalism, Communism, Fascism, and Authoritarianism
digital surveillance
4.3 The Right to Privacy, Self-Determination, and the Freedom of Ideas
diplomacy
14.5 The Realist Worldview
direct democracy
2.1 What Goals Should We Seek in Politics?,
3.5 Contemporary Democratic Liberalism,
8.6 How Do People Participate in Elections?,
8.6 How Do People Participate in Elections?
Disability Rights Education and Defense Fund (DREDF)
7.2 Political Culture and Majority-Minority Relations
disturbance theory
8.1 What Is an Interest Group?
Don’t ask, don’t tell
10.2 The Executive in Presidential Regimes
double jeopardy
11.5 Due Process and Judicial Fairness
Dred Scott v. Sandford
7.5 How Do Governments Bring About Civil Rights Change?
Drug Policy Alliance
8.1 What Is an Interest Group?
due process clause
4.2 Constitutions and Individual Liberties
Duverger’s law
9.2 What Is the Difference between Parliamentary and Presidential Systems?,
10.4 Advantages, Disadvantages, and Challenges of Presidential and Parliamentary Regimes
Duverger’s Law
8.6 How Do People Participate in Elections?
E
Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)
15.3 The United Nations and Global Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs)
economic bias
8.2 What Are the Pros and Cons of Interest Groups?
Economic Community of West African States
15.4 How Do Regional IGOs Contribute to Global Governance?,
15.4 How Do Regional IGOs Contribute to Global Governance?
economic groups
8.1 What Is an Interest Group?
economic migration
3.5 Contemporary Democratic Liberalism
Edmund Burke
9.1 What Do Legislatures Do?,
9.2 What Is the Difference between Parliamentary and Presidential Systems?
Eisenhower
3.7 Contemporary Ideologies Further to the Political Right,
11.2 How Does the Judiciary Take Action?
election
5.1 What Is Political Participation?
Election Assistance Commission
8.6 How Do People Participate in Elections?
Election Day
8.5 What Are Elections and Who Participates?,
8.6 How Do People Participate in Elections?
Election Day holiday
8.5 What Are Elections and Who Participates?
elections
8.5 What Are Elections and Who Participates?,
8.5 What Are Elections and Who Participates?
Electoral College
3.5 Contemporary Democratic Liberalism,
8.6 How Do People Participate in Elections?,
10.2 The Executive in Presidential Regimes,
10.4 Advantages, Disadvantages, and Challenges of Presidential and Parliamentary Regimes
electoral districts
8.6 How Do People Participate in Elections?
electoral poll
8.6 How Do People Participate in Elections?
elite opinion
5.4 What Is Public Opinion and Where Does It Come From?
EMILY’s List
Introduction
empirical
Introduction,
2.2 Why Do Humans Make the Political Choices That They Do?,
2.2 Why Do Humans Make the Political Choices That They Do?,
2.3 Human Behavior Is Partially Predictable
empirical political science
1.3 Political Science: The Systematic Study of Politics,
1.5 Empirical Political Science
Engels
2.1 What Goals Should We Seek in Politics?,
3.4 Nationalism, Communism, Fascism, and Authoritarianism
Enlightenment
3.2 The Laws of Nature and the Social Contract,
16.1 The Origins of International Political Economy,
16.6 Considering Poverty, Inequality, and the Environmental Crisis
enumerated rights
4.3 The Right to Privacy, Self-Determination, and the Freedom of Ideas
environmental regulations
Introduction
Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG)
16.3 The Bretton Woods Institutions
environmentalism
3.6 Contemporary Ideologies Further to the Political Left
Equal Protection Clause
4.2 Constitutions and Individual Liberties,
7.5 How Do Governments Bring About Civil Rights Change?
equal treatment
4.1 The Freedom of the Individual
equity
3.6 Contemporary Ideologies Further to the Political Left,
3.7 Contemporary Ideologies Further to the Political Right
EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
4.3 The Right to Privacy, Self-Determination, and the Freedom of Ideas
European Commission
15.4 How Do Regional IGOs Contribute to Global Governance?
European Convention on Human Rights
4.5 The Rights of the Accused,
11.4 Criminal versus Civil Laws,
11.5 Due Process and Judicial Fairness
European Council
15.4 How Do Regional IGOs Contribute to Global Governance?
European Federation of Journalists
12.2 Types of Media and the Changing Media Landscape
European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
12.2 Types of Media and the Changing Media Landscape
European Parliament
Introduction,
9.4 The Decline of Legislative Influence,
15.4 How Do Regional IGOs Contribute to Global Governance?
European Transparency Initiative (ETI)
8.2 What Are the Pros and Cons of Interest Groups?
European Union
1.6 Individuals, Groups, Institutions, and International Relations,
15.2 International Law,
15.4 How Do Regional IGOs Contribute to Global Governance?
evangelical Christianity
3.7 Contemporary Ideologies Further to the Political Right
Everson v. Board of Education
4.3 The Right to Privacy, Self-Determination, and the Freedom of Ideas
ex post facto laws
11.4 Criminal versus Civil Laws
exchange rate
16.3 The Bretton Woods Institutions,
16.5 From the 1990s to the 2020s: Current Issues in IPE,
16.5 From the 1990s to the 2020s: Current Issues in IPE
executive dominance
9.4 The Decline of Legislative Influence,
9.4 The Decline of Legislative Influence
executive order
11.1 What Is the Judiciary?
executive orders
9.4 The Decline of Legislative Influence
executive sovereignty system
11.6 Judicial Review versus Executive Sovereignty
Extinction Rebellion
8.1 What Is an Interest Group?,
8.2 What Are the Pros and Cons of Interest Groups?
F
Facebook
3.7 Contemporary Ideologies Further to the Political Right,
4.3 The Right to Privacy, Self-Determination, and the Freedom of Ideas,
5.3 How Do Individuals Participate Other Than Voting?,
12.2 Types of Media and the Changing Media Landscape,
12.3 How Do Media and Elections Interact?,
12.4 The Internet and Social Media,
12.4 The Internet and Social Media,
Introduction
fact
1.1 Defining Politics: Who Gets What, When, Where, How, and Why?,
1.5 Empirical Political Science
factionalism
8.2 What Are the Pros and Cons of Interest Groups?
fake news
2.2 Why Do Humans Make the Political Choices That They Do?,
5.3 How Do Individuals Participate Other Than Voting?
Falwell
8.3 Political Parties
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
12.2 Types of Media and the Changing Media Landscape,
12.5 Declining Global Trust in the Media
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
3.3 The Development of Varieties of Liberalism
Federal Election Commission
8.6 How Do People Participate in Elections?
Federal Housing Administration
3.3 The Development of Varieties of Liberalism
Federal Radio Commission
12.2 Types of Media and the Changing Media Landscape
Federal Reserve System
16.3 The Bretton Woods Institutions
federalism
3.6 Contemporary Ideologies Further to the Political Left,
7.2 Political Culture and Majority-Minority Relations,
8.6 How Do People Participate in Elections?,
13.2 Categorizing Contemporary Regimes
Federalist Papers
12.1 The Media as a Political Institution: Why Does It Matter?
felonies
11.4 Criminal versus Civil Laws
Feminine Mystique
3.6 Contemporary Ideologies Further to the Political Left
feminism
3.6 Contemporary Ideologies Further to the Political Left,
3.6 Contemporary Ideologies Further to the Political Left
Feminist movements
5.2 What Limits Voter Participation in the United States?
feminist theory
14.7 Critical Worldviews
fiat currency
14.6 The Liberal and Social Worldview
Fidesz
3.7 Contemporary Ideologies Further to the Political Right,
13.3 Recent Trends: Illiberal Representative Regimes
FIFA World Cup
7.2 Political Culture and Majority-Minority Relations
Fifth Amendment
11.5 Due Process and Judicial Fairness
filibuster
9.1 What Do Legislatures Do?
financial integration
16.5 From the 1990s to the 2020s: Current Issues in IPE
First Amendment
3.5 Contemporary Democratic Liberalism,
4.2 Constitutions and Individual Liberties,
4.3 The Right to Privacy, Self-Determination, and the Freedom of Ideas,
5.3 How Do Individuals Participate Other Than Voting?,
12.1 The Media as a Political Institution: Why Does It Matter?,
12.3 How Do Media and Elections Interact?
First Nations
5.1 What Is Political Participation?,
7.5 How Do Governments Bring About Civil Rights Change?
first-past-the-post
9.2 What Is the Difference between Parliamentary and Presidential Systems?
first-wave feminism
3.6 Contemporary Ideologies Further to the Political Left
FiveThirtyEight
12.5 Declining Global Trust in the Media
fixed (pegged) exchange rate
16.5 From the 1990s to the 2020s: Current Issues in IPE
floating (flexible) exchange rate
16.5 From the 1990s to the 2020s: Current Issues in IPE
Folketing
9.1 What Do Legislatures Do?
For the People Act
7.3 Civil Rights Abuses
formal executive power
7.5 How Do Governments Bring About Civil Rights Change?
formal powers
10.2 The Executive in Presidential Regimes
formalized rules
10.7 What Are the Purpose and Function of Bureaucracies?
fourth estate
12.1 The Media as a Political Institution: Why Does It Matter?,
12.1 The Media as a Political Institution: Why Does It Matter?
Fox News
12.4 The Internet and Social Media
Franklin
3.3 The Development of Varieties of Liberalism,
5.1 What Is Political Participation?,
7.3 Civil Rights Abuses
Free Establishment Clause
7.3 Civil Rights Abuses
free market
3.3 The Development of Varieties of Liberalism
free media
12.3 How Do Media and Elections Interact?
free press
12.1 The Media as a Political Institution: Why Does It Matter?,
12.1 The Media as a Political Institution: Why Does It Matter?
free ride
Introduction
free rider problem
6.4 Collective Action Problems: The Problem of Incentives,
6.5 Resolving Collective Action Problems,
8.1 What Is an Interest Group?
free riding
15.1 The Problem of Global Governance
Freedom House
Introduction
French Revolution
16.2 The Advent of the Liberal Economy
fundamental liberty
4.1 The Freedom of the Individual
fundamental right
4.3 The Right to Privacy, Self-Determination, and the Freedom of Ideas
fusionism
3.5 Contemporary Democratic Liberalism,
3.7 Contemporary Ideologies Further to the Political Right
Future of Freedom Foundation
3.5 Contemporary Democratic Liberalism
G
Gallemore
14.6 The Liberal and Social Worldview
game theory
14.5 The Realist Worldview
Gandhi
2.1 What Goals Should We Seek in Politics?,
13.1 Contemporary Government Regimes: Power, Legitimacy, and Authority
gatekeeping
12.1 The Media as a Political Institution: Why Does It Matter?,
12.4 The Internet and Social Media
Gay Men’s Health Project
8.1 What Is an Interest Group?
gender identification
6.1 Political Socialization: The Ways People Become Political
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
16.3 The Bretton Woods Institutions,
16.3 The Bretton Woods Institutions
General Assembly
15.3 The United Nations and Global Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs),
15.3 The United Nations and Global Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs),
15.3 The United Nations and Global Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs)
general will
3.2 The Laws of Nature and the Social Contract
Geneva Conventions
15.2 International Law
George H. W. Bush
7.5 How Do Governments Bring About Civil Rights Change?
German Basic Law
4.2 Constitutions and Individual Liberties
German Bundestag
9.1 What Do Legislatures Do?
German Trade Union Confederation (DGB - Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund)
8.1 What Is an Interest Group?
gerrymandering
5.2 What Limits Voter Participation in the United States?,
13.3 Recent Trends: Illiberal Representative Regimes
Ginsburg
11.1 What Is the Judiciary?
global governance
15.1 The Problem of Global Governance
global warming
5.5 How Do We Measure Public Opinion?
globalization
Introduction,
16.1 The Origins of International Political Economy,
16.5 From the 1990s to the 2020s: Current Issues in IPE,
16.5 From the 1990s to the 2020s: Current Issues in IPE,
16.6 Considering Poverty, Inequality, and the Environmental Crisis
gold standard
16.3 The Bretton Woods Institutions,
16.3 The Bretton Woods Institutions,
16.5 From the 1990s to the 2020s: Current Issues in IPE
golden parachutes
8.2 What Are the Pros and Cons of Interest Groups?
governing regimes
Introduction
government
1.2 Public Policy, Public Interest, and Power,
13.1 Contemporary Government Regimes: Power, Legitimacy, and Authority
Gramsci
3.4 Nationalism, Communism, Fascism, and Authoritarianism,
3.7 Contemporary Ideologies Further to the Political Right
grand jury
11.4 Criminal versus Civil Laws
grassroots
Introduction
grassroots lobbying
8.2 What Are the Pros and Cons of Interest Groups?
Great Depression
3.3 The Development of Varieties of Liberalism,
16.3 The Bretton Woods Institutions
Great Society
3.5 Contemporary Democratic Liberalism
Green Revolution
3.6 Contemporary Ideologies Further to the Political Left
greenhouse gases
16.6 Considering Poverty, Inequality, and the Environmental Crisis
Greenpeace International
8.1 What Is an Interest Group?
gridlock
9.2 What Is the Difference between Parliamentary and Presidential Systems?,
10.4 Advantages, Disadvantages, and Challenges of Presidential and Parliamentary Regimes
Grillot
14.5 The Realist Worldview
Griswold v. Connecticut
4.3 The Right to Privacy, Self-Determination, and the Freedom of Ideas
gross domestic product (GDP)
14.1 What Is Power, and How Do We Measure It?,
16.5 From the 1990s to the 2020s: Current Issues in IPE
Gross National Happiness
7.3 Civil Rights Abuses
gross national income
Introduction
guilt beyond a reasonable doubt
11.4 Criminal versus Civil Laws
H
Hancock
7.3 Civil Rights Abuses
hard authoritarianism
13.2 Categorizing Contemporary Regimes
harm principle
3.3 The Development of Varieties of Liberalism
Harris
1.5 Empirical Political Science,
12.1 The Media as a Political Institution: Why Does It Matter?
Havana Conference
16.3 The Bretton Woods Institutions
Havana Letter
16.3 The Bretton Woods Institutions
head of government
10.1 Democracies: Parliamentary, Presidential, and Semi-Presidential Regimes,
10.1 Democracies: Parliamentary, Presidential, and Semi-Presidential Regimes
head of state
10.1 Democracies: Parliamentary, Presidential, and Semi-Presidential Regimes,
13.2 Categorizing Contemporary Regimes
hearings
9.1 What Do Legislatures Do?
Hernando de Soto Bridge
10.7 What Are the Purpose and Function of Bureaucracies?
hierarchical authority
10.7 What Are the Purpose and Function of Bureaucracies?
Hindu nationalism
13.3 Recent Trends: Illiberal Representative Regimes
Hobbes
2.1 What Goals Should We Seek in Politics?,
2.1 What Goals Should We Seek in Politics?,
2.1 What Goals Should We Seek in Politics?,
3.2 The Laws of Nature and the Social Contract,
4.1 The Freedom of the Individual
Holocaust
3.4 Nationalism, Communism, Fascism, and Authoritarianism,
4.3 The Right to Privacy, Self-Determination, and the Freedom of Ideas
Home Box Office (HBO)
12.2 Types of Media and the Changing Media Landscape
Honest Leadership and Open Government Act of 2007
8.2 What Are the Pros and Cons of Interest Groups?
horse-race coverage
12.3 How Do Media and Elections Interact?
Huffington Post
12.4 The Internet and Social Media
human rights
1.6 Individuals, Groups, Institutions, and International Relations,
2.1 What Goals Should We Seek in Politics?,
2.1 What Goals Should We Seek in Politics?,
4.1 The Freedom of the Individual
human rights law
15.2 International Law
Human Rights Watch
Introduction
Hussein
15.2 International Law
hybrid system
11.1 What Is the Judiciary?
I
Ida B. Wells Society for Investigative Reporting
2.1 What Goals Should We Seek in Politics?
ideological group
8.1 What Is an Interest Group?
Immigration and Nationality Act
4.4 Freedom of Movement
impeachment
9.1 What Do Legislatures Do?
impersonality
10.7 What Are the Purpose and Function of Bureaucracies?
impunity
15.2 International Law
inalienable
2.1 What Goals Should We Seek in Politics?,
4.1 The Freedom of the Individual,
4.2 Constitutions and Individual Liberties
income inequality
5.2 What Limits Voter Participation in the United States?
Independence Party (UKIP)
12.3 How Do Media and Elections Interact?
Indian Citizenship Act
5.1 What Is Political Participation?
indictment
11.4 Criminal versus Civil Laws
Indigenous
13.2 Categorizing Contemporary Regimes
indirect lobbying
8.2 What Are the Pros and Cons of Interest Groups?
individualist
4.2 Constitutions and Individual Liberties
Industrial Revolution
16.1 The Origins of International Political Economy,
16.6 Considering Poverty, Inequality, and the Environmental Crisis,
16.6 Considering Poverty, Inequality, and the Environmental Crisis
informal executive power
7.5 How Do Governments Bring About Civil Rights Change?
informal powers
10.2 The Executive in Presidential Regimes
inside lobbying
8.2 What Are the Pros and Cons of Interest Groups?
institutionalism
14.6 The Liberal and Social Worldview
Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
15.3 The United Nations and Global Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs)
interest group liberalism
8.2 What Are the Pros and Cons of Interest Groups?
interest groups
1.6 Individuals, Groups, Institutions, and International Relations,
6.2 Political Culture: How People Express Their Political Identity,
8.1 What Is an Interest Group?,
8.3 Political Parties
intergovernmental organizations
14.2 Understanding the Different Types of Actors in the International System,
15.3 The United Nations and Global Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs)
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
16.6 Considering Poverty, Inequality, and the Environmental Crisis
International Atomic Energy Agency
15.3 The United Nations and Global Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs)
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
16.3 The Bretton Woods Institutions
International Campaign to Ban Landmines
15.5 Non-state Actors: Nongovernmental Organizations (NGOs)
International Civil Aviation Organization
15.3 The United Nations and Global Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs)
International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT)
6.5 Resolving Collective Action Problems
International Committee of the Red Cross
15.2 International Law
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
4.3 The Right to Privacy, Self-Determination, and the Freedom of Ideas
International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights
4.3 The Right to Privacy, Self-Determination, and the Freedom of Ideas
International Criminal Court
15.2 International Law
international financial institutions
16.3 The Bretton Woods Institutions
International Hydrographic Organization
15.3 The United Nations and Global Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs)
international liquidity
16.3 The Bretton Woods Institutions
International Monetary Fund
3.6 Contemporary Ideologies Further to the Political Left,
14.1 What Is Power, and How Do We Measure It?,
14.2 Understanding the Different Types of Actors in the International System,
16.3 The Bretton Woods Institutions
international organizations
1.6 Individuals, Groups, Institutions, and International Relations
international political economy
1.6 Individuals, Groups, Institutions, and International Relations,
Introduction
international relations
Introduction
International Trade Organization (ITO)
16.3 The Bretton Woods Institutions
Internet
12.2 Types of Media and the Changing Media Landscape,
12.4 The Internet and Social Media,
12.4 The Internet and Social Media,
12.4 The Internet and Social Media
intersectionality
3.6 Contemporary Ideologies Further to the Political Left,
7.5 How Do Governments Bring About Civil Rights Change?
interviewer bias
5.5 How Do We Measure Public Opinion?
Iran Nuclear Deal
14.3 Sovereignty and Anarchy
Irish Farmers Association
8.1 What Is an Interest Group?
iron triangle
10.7 What Are the Purpose and Function of Bureaucracies?
irredenta
15.6 Non-state Actors beyond NGOs
irredentism
15.6 Non-state Actors beyond NGOs
issue networks
10.7 What Are the Purpose and Function of Bureaucracies?
issue publics
5.4 What Is Public Opinion and Where Does It Come From?
J
January 6, 2021, riots
5.4 What Is Public Opinion and Where Does It Come From?
Japan Medical Association
8.1 What Is an Interest Group?
Japan Rice Millers Association
8.1 What Is an Interest Group?
Japanese American Citizens League
7.5 How Do Governments Bring About Civil Rights Change?
Jim Crow
7.3 Civil Rights Abuses
Jim Crow laws
5.2 What Limits Voter Participation in the United States?,
8.5 What Are Elections and Who Participates?
job specialization
10.7 What Are the Purpose and Function of Bureaucracies?
Johnson
3.5 Contemporary Democratic Liberalism,
11.2 How Does the Judiciary Take Action?,
Introduction,
12.3 How Do Media and Elections Interact?,
16.3 The Bretton Woods Institutions
Jong-un
6.2 Political Culture: How People Express Their Political Identity,
13.2 Categorizing Contemporary Regimes
judgments about legitimacy
13.1 Contemporary Government Regimes: Power, Legitimacy, and Authority
judicial branch
11.1 What Is the Judiciary?
judicial independence
11.1 What Is the Judiciary?
judicial review
11.1 What Is the Judiciary?,
11.6 Judicial Review versus Executive Sovereignty,
13.2 Categorizing Contemporary Regimes
judicial system
11.1 What Is the Judiciary?
judiciary
11.1 What Is the Judiciary?
Juliana v. United States
4.6 The Right to a Healthy Environment
K
Kennedy
2.3 Human Behavior Is Partially Predictable,
4.3 The Right to Privacy, Self-Determination, and the Freedom of Ideas,
6.2 Political Culture: How People Express Their Political Identity,
11.2 How Does the Judiciary Take Action?,
Introduction,
14.4 Using Levels of Analysis to Understand Conflict,
14.4 Using Levels of Analysis to Understand Conflict
Kent v. Dulles
4.4 Freedom of Movement
Key
5.4 What Is Public Opinion and Where Does It Come From?,
5.4 What Is Public Opinion and Where Does It Come From?
King
2.1 What Goals Should We Seek in Politics?,
2.1 What Goals Should We Seek in Politics?,
13.1 Contemporary Government Regimes: Power, Legitimacy, and Authority
Kings Bay Plowshares 7
8.2 What Are the Pros and Cons of Interest Groups?
knowledge institution
16.3 The Bretton Woods Institutions
Korematsu v. United States
7.3 Civil Rights Abuses
L
La Quadrature du Net
8.1 What Is an Interest Group?
labor groups
8.1 What Is an Interest Group?
labor unions
Introduction
laissez-faire
16.2 The Advent of the Liberal Economy
Lavender Hill Mob
8.1 What Is an Interest Group?
law of the parties
11.4 Criminal versus Civil Laws
law of the sea
15.2 International Law
Lawrence v. Texas
4.3 The Right to Privacy, Self-Determination, and the Freedom of Ideas
laws of nature
3.2 The Laws of Nature and the Social Contract
Legal Information Institute
7.4 Civil Rights Movements
legislative deference
9.4 The Decline of Legislative Influence
legislative delegation
9.1 What Do Legislatures Do?
legislative sovereignty system
11.6 Judicial Review versus Executive Sovereignty
legitimacy
5.4 What Is Public Opinion and Where Does It Come From?,
10.1 Democracies: Parliamentary, Presidential, and Semi-Presidential Regimes,
14.4 Using Levels of Analysis to Understand Conflict
lender of last resort
14.2 Understanding the Different Types of Actors in the International System
levels of analysis
14.4 Using Levels of Analysis to Understand Conflict,
14.6 The Liberal and Social Worldview,
16.2 The Advent of the Liberal Economy
Levine
16.2 The Advent of the Liberal Economy,
16.6 Considering Poverty, Inequality, and the Environmental Crisis
Lhotshampa
7.3 Civil Rights Abuses
Liberal Democrats
8.3 Political Parties
liberalism
Introduction,
4.2 Constitutions and Individual Liberties,
14.6 The Liberal and Social Worldview,
16.2 The Advent of the Liberal Economy,
16.6 Considering Poverty, Inequality, and the Environmental Crisis
libertarianism
2.1 What Goals Should We Seek in Politics?,
2.1 What Goals Should We Seek in Politics?,
3.5 Contemporary Democratic Liberalism,
4.2 Constitutions and Individual Liberties
Lijphart
5.2 What Limits Voter Participation in the United States?,
8.5 What Are Elections and Who Participates?,
10.2 The Executive in Presidential Regimes
Likud Party
13.2 Categorizing Contemporary Regimes
Lippmann
5.4 What Is Public Opinion and Where Does It Come From?,
5.4 What Is Public Opinion and Where Does It Come From?
literacy tests
5.1 What Is Political Participation?,
5.2 What Limits Voter Participation in the United States?,
8.5 What Are Elections and Who Participates?
Locke
2.1 What Goals Should We Seek in Politics?,
2.1 What Goals Should We Seek in Politics?,
3.2 The Laws of Nature and the Social Contract,
3.2 The Laws of Nature and the Social Contract,
3.3 The Development of Varieties of Liberalism,
3.4 Nationalism, Communism, Fascism, and Authoritarianism,
3.5 Contemporary Democratic Liberalism,
4.1 The Freedom of the Individual
M
Maastricht Treaty
15.4 How Do Regional IGOs Contribute to Global Governance?
Madison
5.1 What Is Political Participation?,
8.2 What Are the Pros and Cons of Interest Groups?,
8.5 What Are Elections and Who Participates?,
12.1 The Media as a Political Institution: Why Does It Matter?
Magna Carta
11.5 Due Process and Judicial Fairness
mail-in ballots
8.5 What Are Elections and Who Participates?,
8.6 How Do People Participate in Elections?
majority coalition
8.3 Political Parties
majority government
10.3 The Executive in Parliamentary Regimes
majority opinion
5.4 What Is Public Opinion and Where Does It Come From?
majority party
9.1 What Do Legislatures Do?
majority rule
6.3 Collective Dilemmas: Making Group Decisions,
8.6 How Do People Participate in Elections?,
9.1 What Do Legislatures Do?
Mann Act
4.4 Freedom of Movement
manufactured consent
13.1 Contemporary Government Regimes: Power, Legitimacy, and Authority
March on Washington
7.4 Civil Rights Movements
marijuana
13.2 Categorizing Contemporary Regimes
Marijuana Policy Project
8.1 What Is an Interest Group?
Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School shooting
5.3 How Do Individuals Participate Other Than Voting?
market economy
16.1 The Origins of International Political Economy,
16.6 Considering Poverty, Inequality, and the Environmental Crisis
Markkula Center for Applied Ethics
7.1 Civil Rights and Constitutionalism
Marshall Plan
10.6 How Do Cabinets Function in Presidential and Parliamentary Regimes?,
13.2 Categorizing Contemporary Regimes,
16.3 The Bretton Woods Institutions,
16.3 The Bretton Woods Institutions
Martin
Introduction
Martin Luther King Jr.
7.4 Civil Rights Movements
Marx
2.1 What Goals Should We Seek in Politics?,
2.1 What Goals Should We Seek in Politics?,
3.4 Nationalism, Communism, Fascism, and Authoritarianism,
3.8 Political Ideologies That Reject Political Ideology: Scientific Socialism, Burkeanism, and Religious Extremism,
14.7 Critical Worldviews,
16.6 Considering Poverty, Inequality, and the Environmental Crisis
Marxism
2.1 What Goals Should We Seek in Politics?,
2.1 What Goals Should We Seek in Politics?,
2.1 What Goals Should We Seek in Politics?,
14.7 Critical Worldviews
McCarran-Walter Act
5.1 What Is Political Participation?
McNamara
16.3 The Bretton Woods Institutions
means of production
2.1 What Goals Should We Seek in Politics?
measurement error
5.5 How Do We Measure Public Opinion?
media
1.6 Individuals, Groups, Institutions, and International Relations,
5.4 What Is Public Opinion and Where Does It Come From?,
5.4 What Is Public Opinion and Where Does It Come From?,
8.6 How Do People Participate in Elections?,
Introduction
media concentration
12.2 Types of Media and the Changing Media Landscape,
12.4 The Internet and Social Media
mediated information
12.1 The Media as a Political Institution: Why Does It Matter?
members of Parliament (MPs)
8.6 How Do People Participate in Elections?
Mercado Común del Sur (MERCOSUR)
15.4 How Do Regional IGOs Contribute to Global Governance?
mercantilism
16.1 The Origins of International Political Economy,
16.2 The Advent of the Liberal Economy,
16.6 Considering Poverty, Inequality, and the Environmental Crisis
mercantilist
3.2 The Laws of Nature and the Social Contract
middle class
3.1 The Classical Origins of Western Political Ideologies,
16.6 Considering Poverty, Inequality, and the Environmental Crisis
migration
4.4 Freedom of Movement
Mikulski
Introduction
Mill
3.3 The Development of Varieties of Liberalism,
3.5 Contemporary Democratic Liberalism,
3.6 Contemporary Ideologies Further to the Political Left,
4.2 Constitutions and Individual Liberties,
5.4 What Is Public Opinion and Where Does It Come From?
Millennium Development Goals
16.3 The Bretton Woods Institutions,
16.6 Considering Poverty, Inequality, and the Environmental Crisis
Mine Ban Treaty
15.5 Non-state Actors: Nongovernmental Organizations (NGOs)
minority cultures
6.2 Political Culture: How People Express Their Political Identity
minority party
9.1 What Do Legislatures Do?
Miranda rights
11.4 Criminal versus Civil Laws
misdemeanors
11.4 Criminal versus Civil Laws
misinformation
12.4 The Internet and Social Media
Missouri Plan
11.1 What Is the Judiciary?
modernization theory
16.4 The Post–Cold War Period and Modernization Theory
monopoly on the right to use violence
13.1 Contemporary Government Regimes: Power, Legitimacy, and Authority
Montgomery Bus Boycott
7.4 Civil Rights Movements
moral hazard
8.5 What Are Elections and Who Participates?
Moustafa
11.1 What Is the Judiciary?
movable type
12.2 Types of Media and the Changing Media Landscape
Mubarak
3.4 Nationalism, Communism, Fascism, and Authoritarianism,
12.4 The Internet and Social Media
multiculturalism
3.6 Contemporary Ideologies Further to the Political Left
multilateral exchange rate
16.5 From the 1990s to the 2020s: Current Issues in IPE
multinational corporations
15.6 Non-state Actors beyond NGOs
multiparty system
8.3 Political Parties
multipolar system
14.5 The Realist Worldview
Muslim Brotherhood
3.4 Nationalism, Communism, Fascism, and Authoritarianism
mutually assured destruction
14.4 Using Levels of Analysis to Understand Conflict
N
Napoleonic Wars
16.2 The Advent of the Liberal Economy
nation
1.2 Public Policy, Public Interest, and Power,
14.2 Understanding the Different Types of Actors in the International System
nation-state
1.2 Public Policy, Public Interest, and Power
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)
7.4 Civil Rights Movements,
8.1 What Is an Interest Group?
National Farmers Union
8.1 What Is an Interest Group?
national identity groups
15.6 Non-state Actors beyond NGOs
natural laws
3.2 The Laws of Nature and the Social Contract
natural rights
3.2 The Laws of Nature and the Social Contract
neorealism
14.5 The Realist Worldview
Neustadt
10.2 The Executive in Presidential Regimes,
10.6 How Do Cabinets Function in Presidential and Parliamentary Regimes?
neutral competence
10.7 What Are the Purpose and Function of Bureaucracies?
Nixon
6.2 Political Culture: How People Express Their Political Identity,
Introduction,
16.3 The Bretton Woods Institutions
non-tariff trade barriers
16.3 The Bretton Woods Institutions
noneconomic groups
8.1 What Is an Interest Group?
nongovernmental organizations
4.1 The Freedom of the Individual
nongovernmental organizations (NGOs)
14.2 Understanding the Different Types of Actors in the International System,
15.5 Non-state Actors: Nongovernmental Organizations (NGOs)
nonpartisan elections
11.1 What Is the Judiciary?
nonprofessional legislatures
9.1 What Do Legislatures Do?
normative
Introduction
normative political science
1.3 Political Science: The Systematic Study of Politics,
1.5 Empirical Political Science,
1.5 Empirical Political Science
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
15.4 How Do Regional IGOs Contribute to Global Governance?
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
1.6 Individuals, Groups, Institutions, and International Relations
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
14.5 The Realist Worldview,
15.4 How Do Regional IGOs Contribute to Global Governance?
North Korea
11.1 What Is the Judiciary?,
11.1 What Is the Judiciary?,
13.2 Categorizing Contemporary Regimes
nullification
11.2 How Does the Judiciary Take Action?
O
Obama
5.2 What Limits Voter Participation in the United States?,
5.3 How Do Individuals Participate Other Than Voting?,
5.6 Why Is Public Opinion Important?,
7.3 Civil Rights Abuses,
7.5 How Do Governments Bring About Civil Rights Change?,
9.4 The Decline of Legislative Influence,
10.6 How Do Cabinets Function in Presidential and Parliamentary Regimes?,
10.6 How Do Cabinets Function in Presidential and Parliamentary Regimes?,
12.4 The Internet and Social Media,
14.3 Sovereignty and Anarchy,
16.5 From the 1990s to the 2020s: Current Issues in IPE,
16.6 Considering Poverty, Inequality, and the Environmental Crisis
Obamacare
3.5 Contemporary Democratic Liberalism
Obergefell v. Hodges
3.5 Contemporary Democratic Liberalism,
4.2 Constitutions and Individual Liberties,
7.2 Political Culture and Majority-Minority Relations,
7.5 How Do Governments Bring About Civil Rights Change?
OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development)
8.5 What Are Elections and Who Participates?
offensive realism
14.5 The Realist Worldview
offshoring
3.5 Contemporary Democratic Liberalism
oil shocks
16.3 The Bretton Woods Institutions
Olmstead v. United States
4.3 The Right to Privacy, Self-Determination, and the Freedom of Ideas
Olympic Games
14.6 The Liberal and Social Worldview
On Liberty
4.2 Constitutions and Individual Liberties
One Fair Wage
8.2 What Are the Pros and Cons of Interest Groups?,
8.2 What Are the Pros and Cons of Interest Groups?
one-child policy
6.1 Political Socialization: The Ways People Become Political
one-drop rule
7.5 How Do Governments Bring About Civil Rights Change?
open borders
4.4 Freedom of Movement
Operation Desert Storm
15.2 International Law
opinion leaders
5.4 What Is Public Opinion and Where Does It Come From?
Orbán
3.7 Contemporary Ideologies Further to the Political Right,
10.2 The Executive in Presidential Regimes
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)
5.1 What Is Political Participation?
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)
12.5 Declining Global Trust in the Media
Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe
15.4 How Do Regional IGOs Contribute to Global Governance?
Organization of American States
15.4 How Do Regional IGOs Contribute to Global Governance?
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)
15.4 How Do Regional IGOs Contribute to Global Governance?
original jurisdiction
11.1 What Is the Judiciary?
P
Pacific Alliance
15.4 How Do Regional IGOs Contribute to Global Governance?
pack journalism
12.1 The Media as a Political Institution: Why Does It Matter?
Pahlavi
13.1 Contemporary Government Regimes: Power, Legitimacy, and Authority,
14.1 What Is Power, and How Do We Measure It?
Palach
7.4 Civil Rights Movements
paradox of tolerance
4.3 The Right to Privacy, Self-Determination, and the Freedom of Ideas
Paris Climate Accord
6.4 Collective Action Problems: The Problem of Incentives,
15.2 International Law
Parliament
8.3 Political Parties
parliamentary
8.3 Political Parties,
9.3 What Is the Difference between Unicameral and Bicameral Systems?
parliamentary procedures
9.1 What Do Legislatures Do?
parliamentary regimes
10.1 Democracies: Parliamentary, Presidential, and Semi-Presidential Regimes
parliamentary sovereignty system
11.6 Judicial Review versus Executive Sovereignty
parliamentary system
9.2 What Is the Difference between Parliamentary and Presidential Systems?
partisan elections
11.1 What Is the Judiciary?
partisan representation
9.1 What Do Legislatures Do?
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
9.1 What Do Legislatures Do?
patronage
8.4 What Are the Limits of Parties?,
10.7 What Are the Purpose and Function of Bureaucracies?
Peace Palace
15.2 International Law
Pendleton Act
10.7 What Are the Purpose and Function of Bureaucracies?
Pentagon Papers
12.1 The Media as a Political Institution: Why Does It Matter?
periphery countries
14.7 Critical Worldviews
Permanent Five (P5)
15.3 The United Nations and Global Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs)
Pickering
15.2 International Law
Pierce v. Society of Sisters
4.3 The Right to Privacy, Self-Determination, and the Freedom of Ideas
Plessy v. Ferguson
7.4 Civil Rights Movements
pluralism
8.1 What Is an Interest Group?
pluralist theory
8.1 What Is an Interest Group?
plurality
9.2 What Is the Difference between Parliamentary and Presidential Systems?,
9.2 What Is the Difference between Parliamentary and Presidential Systems?
plurality rule
8.6 How Do People Participate in Elections?
plurality voting
10.4 Advantages, Disadvantages, and Challenges of Presidential and Parliamentary Regimes
plurilateral agreements
16.3 The Bretton Woods Institutions
polarization
9.4 The Decline of Legislative Influence,
10.4 Advantages, Disadvantages, and Challenges of Presidential and Parliamentary Regimes
polarization feedback loop
12.5 Declining Global Trust in the Media
political action committee (PAC)
5.3 How Do Individuals Participate Other Than Voting?,
8.2 What Are the Pros and Cons of Interest Groups?
political culture
1.6 Individuals, Groups, Institutions, and International Relations,
6.2 Political Culture: How People Express Their Political Identity,
7.2 Political Culture and Majority-Minority Relations
political elites
2.1 What Goals Should We Seek in Politics?
political factors
16.1 The Origins of International Political Economy
political freedom
13.3 Recent Trends: Illiberal Representative Regimes
political ideologies
Introduction
political ideology
1.6 Individuals, Groups, Institutions, and International Relations,
5.4 What Is Public Opinion and Where Does It Come From?,
8.3 Political Parties
political minority
7.2 Political Culture and Majority-Minority Relations
political participation
1.6 Individuals, Groups, Institutions, and International Relations,
Introduction,
7.4 Civil Rights Movements
political parties
1.6 Individuals, Groups, Institutions, and International Relations,
8.3 Political Parties,
8.3 Political Parties,
9.1 What Do Legislatures Do?
political polarization
1.2 Public Policy, Public Interest, and Power,
12.4 The Internet and Social Media,
12.5 Declining Global Trust in the Media
political psychology
2.1 What Goals Should We Seek in Politics?
political science
1.3 Political Science: The Systematic Study of Politics
political secularism
3.8 Political Ideologies That Reject Political Ideology: Scientific Socialism, Burkeanism, and Religious Extremism
political socialization
1.6 Individuals, Groups, Institutions, and International Relations,
6.1 Political Socialization: The Ways People Become Political,
6.1 Political Socialization: The Ways People Become Political,
6.1 Political Socialization: The Ways People Become Political,
6.1 Political Socialization: The Ways People Become Political,
12.4 The Internet and Social Media
poll taxes
5.1 What Is Political Participation?,
5.2 What Limits Voter Participation in the United States?,
8.5 What Are Elections and Who Participates?
popular vote
8.4 What Are the Limits of Parties?
populism
3.7 Contemporary Ideologies Further to the Political Right,
8.4 What Are the Limits of Parties?,
10.2 The Executive in Presidential Regimes
populist
8.4 What Are the Limits of Parties?
power
1.2 Public Policy, Public Interest, and Power,
2.1 What Goals Should We Seek in Politics?,
2.1 What Goals Should We Seek in Politics?,
13.1 Contemporary Government Regimes: Power, Legitimacy, and Authority,
14.1 What Is Power, and How Do We Measure It?
power to persuade
10.2 The Executive in Presidential Regimes
presidential regimes
10.1 Democracies: Parliamentary, Presidential, and Semi-Presidential Regimes
presidential system
9.2 What Is the Difference between Parliamentary and Presidential Systems?
Press Freedom Day
12.1 The Media as a Political Institution: Why Does It Matter?
prime minister
9.2 What Is the Difference between Parliamentary and Presidential Systems?,
10.1 Democracies: Parliamentary, Presidential, and Semi-Presidential Regimes
prior restraint
12.1 The Media as a Political Institution: Why Does It Matter?
prisoner’s dilemma
6.4 Collective Action Problems: The Problem of Incentives
privatization
6.5 Resolving Collective Action Problems
probabilistic
1.3 Political Science: The Systematic Study of Politics
probability sample
5.5 How Do We Measure Public Opinion?
probability sampling
5.5 How Do We Measure Public Opinion?
probable cause
11.4 Criminal versus Civil Laws
procedural due process
4.2 Constitutions and Individual Liberties,
11.5 Due Process and Judicial Fairness
professional groups
8.1 What Is an Interest Group?
professional legislature
9.1 What Do Legislatures Do?
Progressive Era
12.1 The Media as a Political Institution: Why Does It Matter?
proletariat
3.4 Nationalism, Communism, Fascism, and Authoritarianism,
16.6 Considering Poverty, Inequality, and the Environmental Crisis
propaganda
13.1 Contemporary Government Regimes: Power, Legitimacy, and Authority,
14.1 What Is Power, and How Do We Measure It?
proportional representation
5.1 What Is Political Participation?,
8.6 How Do People Participate in Elections?,
8.6 How Do People Participate in Elections?,
9.2 What Is the Difference between Parliamentary and Presidential Systems?
protectionism
16.5 From the 1990s to the 2020s: Current Issues in IPE
protectionist policies
16.1 The Origins of International Political Economy
proxy wars
14.5 The Realist Worldview
Przeworski
16.3 The Bretton Woods Institutions,
16.4 The Post–Cold War Period and Modernization Theory
public approval rating
10.2 The Executive in Presidential Regimes
public goods
2.1 What Goals Should We Seek in Politics?
public interest
1.2 Public Policy, Public Interest, and Power
public interest advocacy groups
8.1 What Is an Interest Group?
public interest group
8.1 What Is an Interest Group?
public interest litigation (PIL)
7.5 How Do Governments Bring About Civil Rights Change?
public laws
9.1 What Do Legislatures Do?
public opinion
1.6 Individuals, Groups, Institutions, and International Relations,
1.6 Individuals, Groups, Institutions, and International Relations,
5.4 What Is Public Opinion and Where Does It Come From?,
5.5 How Do We Measure Public Opinion?,
5.6 Why Is Public Opinion Important?,
5.6 Why Is Public Opinion Important?
public opinion poll
5.4 What Is Public Opinion and Where Does It Come From?,
5.5 How Do We Measure Public Opinion?
public policy
1.2 Public Policy, Public Interest, and Power
Q
Queen Elizabeth II
10.1 Democracies: Parliamentary, Presidential, and Semi-Presidential Regimes
question wording effects
5.5 How Do We Measure Public Opinion?
R
Radio Act of 1927
12.2 Types of Media and the Changing Media Landscape
Randon Hershey
8.3 Political Parties
ranked-choice
8.6 How Do People Participate in Elections?
rational
2.1 What Goals Should We Seek in Politics?,
2.2 Why Do Humans Make the Political Choices That They Do?,
2.2 Why Do Humans Make the Political Choices That They Do?,
2.3 Human Behavior Is Partially Predictable
rational-legal legitimacy
13.1 Contemporary Government Regimes: Power, Legitimacy, and Authority
rationalism
16.2 The Advent of the Liberal Economy
Rawls
2.1 What Goals Should We Seek in Politics?,
2.1 What Goals Should We Seek in Politics?,
3.6 Contemporary Ideologies Further to the Political Left
Rawls’s theory of justice
2.1 What Goals Should We Seek in Politics?
realism
14.5 The Realist Worldview
reality
1.1 Defining Politics: Who Gets What, When, Where, How, and Why?,
1.1 Defining Politics: Who Gets What, When, Where, How, and Why?
recidivism
11.4 Criminal versus Civil Laws
reciprocity
14.1 What Is Power, and How Do We Measure It?
Red Cross
14.2 Understanding the Different Types of Actors in the International System,
15.5 Non-state Actors: Nongovernmental Organizations (NGOs)
referendum
8.3 Political Parties,
8.6 How Do People Participate in Elections?,
9.1 What Do Legislatures Do?
Reform UK
8.3 Political Parties
refugees
4.4 Freedom of Movement
regional autonomy
15.6 Non-state Actors beyond NGOs
regional economic organizations (REOs)
15.4 How Do Regional IGOs Contribute to Global Governance?
registered voters
8.5 What Are Elections and Who Participates?
Rehabilitation Act
7.2 Political Culture and Majority-Minority Relations
religious extremism
Introduction,
3.8 Political Ideologies That Reject Political Ideology: Scientific Socialism, Burkeanism, and Religious Extremism
religious law system
11.3 Types of Legal Systems around the World
religious non-state actors (RNAs)
15.6 Non-state Actors beyond NGOs
Reporters Without Borders
12.1 The Media as a Political Institution: Why Does It Matter?,
12.3 How Do Media and Elections Interact?
representative democracies
2.1 What Goals Should We Seek in Politics?
Republican National Committee
5.3 How Do Individuals Participate Other Than Voting?
reserves
16.3 The Bretton Woods Institutions
response bias
5.5 How Do We Measure Public Opinion?
Responsibility to Protect (R2P)
15.2 International Law
responsive communitarianism
4.2 Constitutions and Individual Liberties
retention
11.1 What Is the Judiciary?
retention election
11.1 What Is the Judiciary?
reverse and remand
11.5 Due Process and Judicial Fairness
reverse and render
11.5 Due Process and Judicial Fairness
revolving door bans
8.2 What Are the Pros and Cons of Interest Groups?
Reynolds v. Sims (1964)
5.1 What Is Political Participation?
Robert’s Rules of Order
1.1 Defining Politics: Who Gets What, When, Where, How, and Why?
Roman Empire
3.2 The Laws of Nature and the Social Contract
Roosevelt
3.3 The Development of Varieties of Liberalism,
10.4 Advantages, Disadvantages, and Challenges of Presidential and Parliamentary Regimes,
15.3 The United Nations and Global Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs)
Roth v. United States
3.5 Contemporary Democratic Liberalism
Rousseau
3.2 The Laws of Nature and the Social Contract,
3.4 Nationalism, Communism, Fascism, and Authoritarianism,
3.4 Nationalism, Communism, Fascism, and Authoritarianism
rule of law
3.1 The Classical Origins of Western Political Ideologies,
3.7 Contemporary Ideologies Further to the Political Right,
4.2 Constitutions and Individual Liberties,
11.1 What Is the Judiciary?,
11.2 How Does the Judiciary Take Action?,
13.1 Contemporary Government Regimes: Power, Legitimacy, and Authority
rules
1.1 Defining Politics: Who Gets What, When, Where, How, and Why?,
1.6 Individuals, Groups, Institutions, and International Relations
run-off election
8.6 How Do People Participate in Elections?
S
same-sex marriage
4.2 Constitutions and Individual Liberties,
6.3 Collective Dilemmas: Making Group Decisions,
7.2 Political Culture and Majority-Minority Relations,
13.3 Recent Trends: Illiberal Representative Regimes
sampling errors
5.5 How Do We Measure Public Opinion?
San Francisco Democratic Party
8.1 What Is an Interest Group?
Sanders
2.1 What Goals Should We Seek in Politics?,
5.3 How Do Individuals Participate Other Than Voting?,
10.2 The Executive in Presidential Regimes
Sandy Hook Elementary School
5.3 How Do Individuals Participate Other Than Voting?
Schattschneider
8.2 What Are the Pros and Cons of Interest Groups?
Schlozman
7.1 Civil Rights and Constitutionalism
school segregation
3.6 Contemporary Ideologies Further to the Political Left
Schraufnagel
10.4 Advantages, Disadvantages, and Challenges of Presidential and Parliamentary Regimes
scientific method
1.3 Political Science: The Systematic Study of Politics,
1.5 Empirical Political Science
scientific socialism
3.8 Political Ideologies That Reject Political Ideology: Scientific Socialism, Burkeanism, and Religious Extremism
scientism
16.2 The Advent of the Liberal Economy
Scottish National Party (SNP)
8.3 Political Parties
Seawright
8.4 What Are the Limits of Parties?
secession
15.6 Non-state Actors beyond NGOs
second-wave feminism
3.6 Contemporary Ideologies Further to the Political Left
security dilemma
14.5 The Realist Worldview
security pact
14.1 What Is Power, and How Do We Measure It?
selection bias
5.5 How Do We Measure Public Opinion?
self-governance
5.1 What Is Political Participation?,
8.2 What Are the Pros and Cons of Interest Groups?
self-government
5.1 What Is Political Participation?,
5.3 How Do Individuals Participate Other Than Voting?
Seligman
8.3 Political Parties
semi-presidential regimes
10.1 Democracies: Parliamentary, Presidential, and Semi-Presidential Regimes
semi-presidential system
9.2 What Is the Difference between Parliamentary and Presidential Systems?,
9.2 What Is the Difference between Parliamentary and Presidential Systems?
separate but equal
7.4 Civil Rights Movements
separation of powers
11.1 What Is the Judiciary?
Service Employees International Union (SEIU)
8.1 What Is an Interest Group?
sexual harassment
7.4 Civil Rights Movements
shadow government
13.1 Contemporary Government Regimes: Power, Legitimacy, and Authority
Shapiro
5.4 What Is Public Opinion and Where Does It Come From?,
5.6 Why Is Public Opinion Important?,
8.4 What Are the Limits of Parties?
sharia law
11.3 Types of Legal Systems around the World,
11.3 Types of Legal Systems around the World
Shelby County v. Holder
7.3 Civil Rights Abuses
shell corporations
8.2 What Are the Pros and Cons of Interest Groups?
Sierra Club
1.6 Individuals, Groups, Institutions, and International Relations,
8.2 What Are the Pros and Cons of Interest Groups?
Sierra Club v. Trump
8.2 What Are the Pros and Cons of Interest Groups?
Simmonds
12.4 The Internet and Social Media
simple majority
6.3 Collective Dilemmas: Making Group Decisions
Sinclair Broadcasting Group
12.2 Types of Media and the Changing Media Landscape
single-issue groups
8.1 What Is an Interest Group?
single-member districts
9.1 What Do Legislatures Do?,
9.2 What Is the Difference between Parliamentary and Presidential Systems?,
10.4 Advantages, Disadvantages, and Challenges of Presidential and Parliamentary Regimes
single-party system
8.3 Political Parties
Smith
3.2 The Laws of Nature and the Social Contract,
12.1 The Media as a Political Institution: Why Does It Matter?,
16.1 The Origins of International Political Economy,
16.2 The Advent of the Liberal Economy,
16.6 Considering Poverty, Inequality, and the Environmental Crisis
snap elections
8.6 How Do People Participate in Elections?
social capital
5.1 What Is Political Participation?,
5.3 How Do Individuals Participate Other Than Voting?,
8.2 What Are the Pros and Cons of Interest Groups?,
8.5 What Are Elections and Who Participates?,
12.4 The Internet and Social Media
social conservatism
3.5 Contemporary Democratic Liberalism
social contract
2.1 What Goals Should We Seek in Politics?,
2.1 What Goals Should We Seek in Politics?,
3.2 The Laws of Nature and the Social Contract,
11.1 What Is the Judiciary?
social desirability bias
5.5 How Do We Measure Public Opinion?
social justice
1.6 Individuals, Groups, Institutions, and International Relations,
2.1 What Goals Should We Seek in Politics?,
2.1 What Goals Should We Seek in Politics?,
2.1 What Goals Should We Seek in Politics?,
2.1 What Goals Should We Seek in Politics?,
2.1 What Goals Should We Seek in Politics?,
2.1 What Goals Should We Seek in Politics?
social media
1.6 Individuals, Groups, Institutions, and International Relations,
5.3 How Do Individuals Participate Other Than Voting?,
5.3 How Do Individuals Participate Other Than Voting?,
5.4 What Is Public Opinion and Where Does It Come From?,
6.1 Political Socialization: The Ways People Become Political,
12.2 Types of Media and the Changing Media Landscape,
12.4 The Internet and Social Media,
12.4 The Internet and Social Media,
12.4 The Internet and Social Media,
12.4 The Internet and Social Media,
12.4 The Internet and Social Media
social movements
5.3 How Do Individuals Participate Other Than Voting?,
5.3 How Do Individuals Participate Other Than Voting?
social ownership of the means of production
16.6 Considering Poverty, Inequality, and the Environmental Crisis
social relations of production
3.4 Nationalism, Communism, Fascism, and Authoritarianism
Social Security Administration
3.3 The Development of Varieties of Liberalism
socialism
3.5 Contemporary Democratic Liberalism,
3.6 Contemporary Ideologies Further to the Political Left
Socialist Unity Party of Germany
8.3 Political Parties
socialization
5.4 What Is Public Opinion and Where Does It Come From?,
6.1 Political Socialization: The Ways People Become Political
soft authoritarianism
13.2 Categorizing Contemporary Regimes
soft power
14.1 What Is Power, and How Do We Measure It?,
14.1 What Is Power, and How Do We Measure It?
South African Bill of Rights
4.1 The Freedom of the Individual
Southern African Development Community
15.4 How Do Regional IGOs Contribute to Global Governance?,
15.4 How Do Regional IGOs Contribute to Global Governance?
Southern Border Communities Coalition
8.2 What Are the Pros and Cons of Interest Groups?
Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)
7.4 Civil Rights Movements
sovereignty
4.1 The Freedom of the Individual,
11.1 What Is the Judiciary?,
14.1 What Is Power, and How Do We Measure It?,
14.1 What Is Power, and How Do We Measure It?,
14.3 Sovereignty and Anarchy,
15.3 The United Nations and Global Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs)
special drawing rights (SDR)
16.3 The Bretton Woods Institutions
specialization
9.1 What Do Legislatures Do?
spoils system
10.7 What Are the Purpose and Function of Bureaucracies?
sponsor
9.1 What Do Legislatures Do?
standard operating procedures
10.7 What Are the Purpose and Function of Bureaucracies?
standardized testing
3.6 Contemporary Ideologies Further to the Political Left
state
1.2 Public Policy, Public Interest, and Power,
14.2 Understanding the Different Types of Actors in the International System
state of nature
3.2 The Laws of Nature and the Social Contract
state sovereignty
Introduction
states of emergency
13.1 Contemporary Government Regimes: Power, Legitimacy, and Authority
status quo
1.2 Public Policy, Public Interest, and Power,
6.3 Collective Dilemmas: Making Group Decisions,
6.3 Collective Dilemmas: Making Group Decisions,
14.5 The Realist Worldview
stereotyping
1.5 Empirical Political Science
Stiglitz
16.3 The Bretton Woods Institutions
structural racism
3.6 Contemporary Ideologies Further to the Political Left,
7.4 Civil Rights Movements
structural realism
14.5 The Realist Worldview
Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee
7.4 Civil Rights Movements
Sturgeon
8.3 Political Parties