Symbols
π* antibonding molecular orbital5.4 Molecular Orbital Theory
σs molecular orbital5.4 Molecular Orbital Theory
σs*σs* molecular orbital5.4 Molecular Orbital Theory
A17.5 Collision Theory
acid anhydrides18.4 Structure and General Properties of the Nonmetals
acid ionization14.1 Brønsted-Lowry Acids and Bases
acid-base indicators14.7 Acid-Base Titrations
acid-base reaction7.2 Classifying Chemical Reactions
acid-ionization constant, Ka14.3 Relative Strengths of Acids and Bases
acidic14.2 pH and pOH
actinide series19.1 Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Transition Metals and Their Compounds
actinides3.6 The Periodic Table
actinoid series19.1 Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Transition Metals and Their Compounds
activated complex17.5 Collision Theory
activation energy (Ea)17.5 Collision Theory
active electrode16.2 Galvanic Cells
actual yield7.4 Reaction Yields
addition reaction21.1 Hydrocarbons
adhesive forces10.2 Properties of Liquids
Alcohols21.2 Alcohols and Ethers
alkali metals3.6 The Periodic Table
Alkaline batteries16.5 Batteries and Fuel Cells
Alkanes21.1 Hydrocarbons
alkenes21.1 Hydrocarbons
alkyl group21.1 Hydrocarbons
alkynes21.1 Hydrocarbons
Allotropes18.1 Periodicity
Alpha (α) decay20.3 Radioactive Decay
Alpha particles20.2 Nuclear Equations
alpha particles (α particles)2.2 Evolution of Atomic Theory
Amides21.4 Amines and Amides
Amines21.4 Amines and Amides
amorphous solids10.5 The Solid State of Matter
amphiphilic11.5 Colloids
amphiprotic14.1 Brønsted-Lowry Acids and Bases
amphoteric14.1 Brønsted-Lowry Acids and Bases
amplitude3.1 Electromagnetic Energy
angular momentum quantum number3.3 Development of Quantum Theory
anode16.2 Galvanic Cells
antibonding orbitals5.4 Molecular Orbital Theory
antimatter20.2 Nuclear Equations
aqueous solution6.3 Molarity
aromatic hydrocarbons21.1 Hydrocarbons
Arrhenius14.1 Brønsted-Lowry Acids and Bases
Arrhenius equation17.5 Collision Theory
atmosphere (atm)8.1 Gas Pressure
atomic mass2.3 Atomic Structure and Symbolism
atomic mass unit (amu)2.3 Atomic Structure and Symbolism
atomic number (Z)2.3 Atomic Structure and Symbolism
atomic orbital3.3 Development of Quantum Theory
Atwater system9.2 Calorimetry
Aufbau principle3.4 Electronic Structure of Atoms (Electron Configurations)
autoionization14.1 Brønsted-Lowry Acids and Bases
average rate17.1 Chemical Reaction Rates
Avogadro’s number (NA)2.4 Chemical Formulas
axial position4.6 Molecular Structure and Polarity
B
band of stability20.1 Nuclear Structure and Stability
barometer8.1 Gas Pressure
base anhydrides18.9 Occurrence, Preparation, and Compounds of Oxygen
base ionization14.1 Brønsted-Lowry Acids and Bases
base-ionization constant (Kb)14.3 Relative Strengths of Acids and Bases
basic14.2 pH and pOH
becquerel (Bq)20.6 Biological Effects of Radiation
Beta (β) decay20.3 Radioactive Decay
Beta particles20.2 Nuclear Equations
bicarbonate anion18.6 Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Carbonates
Bidentate ligands19.2 Coordination Chemistry of Transition Metals
bimolecular reaction17.6 Reaction Mechanisms
binary acid4.3 Chemical Nomenclature
binary compounds4.3 Chemical Nomenclature
binding energy per nucleon20.1 Nuclear Structure and Stability
biofuel9.3 Enthalpy
Bismuth18.1 Periodicity
blackbody3.1 Electromagnetic Energy
body-centered cubic (BCC) solid10.6 Lattice Structures in Crystalline Solids
body-centered cubic unit cell10.6 Lattice Structures in Crystalline Solids
Bohr’s model3.2 The Bohr Model
boiling point10.3 Phase Transitions
boiling point elevation11.4 Colligative Properties
boiling point elevation constant11.4 Colligative Properties
Boltzmann12.2 Entropy
bomb calorimeter9.2 Calorimetry
bond angle4.6 Molecular Structure and Polarity
bond dipole moment4.6 Molecular Structure and Polarity
bond distance4.6 Molecular Structure and Polarity
bond length4.2 Covalent Bonding
bond order5.4 Molecular Orbital Theory
bonding orbitals5.4 Molecular Orbital Theory
Born-Haber cycle9.4 Strengths of Ionic and Covalent Bonds
Bragg equation10.6 Lattice Structures in Crystalline Solids
Brønsted-Lowry acid14.1 Brønsted-Lowry Acids and Bases
Brønsted-Lowry base14.1 Brønsted-Lowry Acids and Bases
buffer14.6 Buffers
buffer capacity14.6 Buffers
C
calories (cal)9.1 Energy Basics
calorimeter9.2 Calorimetry
calorimetry9.2 Calorimetry
capillary action10.2 Properties of Liquids
carbonyl group21.3 Aldehydes, Ketones, Carboxylic Acids, and Esters
carboxylic acids21.3 Aldehydes, Ketones, Carboxylic Acids, and Esters
Carnot12.2 Entropy
cathode16.2 Galvanic Cells
cathode ray2.2 Evolution of Atomic Theory
cathodic protection16.6 Corrosion
cell notation16.2 Galvanic Cells
cell potential16.2 Galvanic Cells
Celsius (°C)1.4 Measurements
central metal19.2 Coordination Chemistry of Transition Metals
chain reaction20.4 Transmutation and Nuclear Energy
chalcogens3.6 The Periodic Table
chelating ligands19.2 Coordination Chemistry of Transition Metals
chemical change1.3 Physical and Chemical Properties
chemical equation7.1 Writing and Balancing Chemical Equations
chemical property1.3 Physical and Chemical Properties
chemical reduction18.2 Occurrence and Preparation of the Representative Metals
chemical symbol2.3 Atomic Structure and Symbolism
chemical thermodynamics9.3 Enthalpy
chemistry1.1 Chemistry in Context
chemotherapy20.5 Uses of Radioisotopes
chlor-alkali process18.9 Occurrence, Preparation, and Compounds of Oxygen
cis configuration19.2 Coordination Chemistry of Transition Metals
Clausius12.2 Entropy
Clausius-Clapeyron equation10.3 Phase Transitions
coefficients7.1 Writing and Balancing Chemical Equations
cohesive forces10.2 Properties of Liquids
colligative properties11.4 Colligative Properties
Collision theory17.5 Collision Theory
colloidal dispersions11.5 Colloids
colloids11.5 Colloids
color-change interval14.7 Acid-Base Titrations
combustion analysis7.5 Quantitative Chemical Analysis
combustion reactions7.2 Classifying Chemical Reactions
common ion effect15.1 Precipitation and Dissolution
complete ionic equation7.1 Writing and Balancing Chemical Equations
complex ion15.2 Lewis Acids and Bases
compressibility factor (Z)8.6 Non-Ideal Gas Behavior
concentrated6.3 Molarity
concentration6.3 Molarity
concentration cell16.4 The Nernst Equation
condensation10.3 Phase Transitions
conjugate acid14.1 Brønsted-Lowry Acids and Bases
conjugate base14.1 Brønsted-Lowry Acids and Bases
containment system20.4 Transmutation and Nuclear Energy
continuous spectrum3.1 Electromagnetic Energy
control rods20.4 Transmutation and Nuclear Energy
coordinate covalent bond15.2 Lewis Acids and Bases
coordination compounds19.1 Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Transition Metals and Their Compounds, 19.2 Coordination Chemistry of Transition Metals
coordination isomers19.2 Coordination Chemistry of Transition Metals
coordination number10.6 Lattice Structures in Crystalline Solids, 19.2 Coordination Chemistry of Transition Metals
coordination sphere19.2 Coordination Chemistry of Transition Metals
Corrosion16.6 Corrosion
Cottrell11.5 Colloids
Covalent network solids10.5 The Solid State of Matter
covalent radius3.5 Periodic Variations in Element Properties
crenation11.4 Colligative Properties
critical mass20.4 Transmutation and Nuclear Energy
critical point10.4 Phase Diagrams
Cronin2.4 Chemical Formulas
crystal field splitting19.3 Spectroscopic and Magnetic Properties of Coordination Compounds
crystal field theory19.3 Spectroscopic and Magnetic Properties of Coordination Compounds
crystalline solids10.5 The Solid State of Matter
cubic centimeter (cm3)1.4 Measurements
cubic closest packing (CCP)10.6 Lattice Structures in Crystalline Solids
cubic meter (m3)1.4 Measurements
curie (Ci)20.6 Biological Effects of Radiation
D
d orbitals3.3 Development of Quantum Theory
d-block elements19.1 Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Transition Metals and Their Compounds
Dalton (Da)2.3 Atomic Structure and Symbolism
Dalton’s atomic theory2.1 Early Ideas in Atomic Theory
Dalton’s law of partial pressures8.3 Stoichiometry of Gaseous Substances, Mixtures, and Reactions
daughter nuclide20.3 Radioactive Decay
de Broglie3.3 Development of Quantum Theory
density1.4 Measurements
deposition10.3 Phase Transitions
diamagnetic5.4 Molecular Orbital Theory
diffusion8.4 Effusion and Diffusion of Gases
dilute6.3 Molarity
Dilution6.3 Molarity
dimensional analysis1.6 Mathematical Treatment of Measurement Results
dipole moment4.6 Molecular Structure and Polarity
dipole-dipole attraction10.1 Intermolecular Forces
Diprotic acids14.5 Polyprotic Acids
diprotic base14.5 Polyprotic Acids
dispersed phase11.5 Colloids
dispersion force10.1 Intermolecular Forces
dispersion medium11.5 Colloids
disproportionation reactions18.4 Structure and General Properties of the Nonmetals
dissociation11.2 Electrolytes
dissociation constant (Kd)15.2 Lewis Acids and Bases
dissolved6.3 Molarity
double bond4.4 Lewis Symbols and Structures
dry cell16.5 Batteries and Fuel Cells
dynamic equilibrium10.3 Phase Transitions
E
effective nuclear charge, Zeff3.5 Periodic Variations in Element Properties
Electrical potential16.1 Balancing Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
electrical work16.4 The Nernst Equation
electrolysis16.7 Electrolysis
electrolytes11.2 Electrolytes
electrolytic cells16.7 Electrolysis
electromagnetic radiation3.1 Electromagnetic Energy
electromagnetic spectrum3.1 Electromagnetic Energy
electron2.2 Evolution of Atomic Theory
electron affinity3.5 Periodic Variations in Element Properties
Electron capture20.3 Radioactive Decay
electron configuration3.4 Electronic Structure of Atoms (Electron Configurations)
electron volts (eV)20.1 Nuclear Structure and Stability
electron-pair geometry4.6 Molecular Structure and Polarity
electronegativity4.2 Covalent Bonding
electroplating16.7 Electrolysis
elementary reaction17.6 Reaction Mechanisms
empirical formula2.4 Chemical Formulas
empirical formula mass6.2 Determining Empirical and Molecular Formulas
emulsifying agent11.5 Colloids
emulsion11.5 Colloids
end point7.5 Quantitative Chemical Analysis
endothermic3.1 Electromagnetic Energy
endothermic process9.1 Energy Basics
Energy9.1 Energy Basics
enthalpy (H)9.3 Enthalpy
enthalpy change (ΔH)9.3 Enthalpy
entropy (S)12.2 Entropy
equatorial position4.6 Molecular Structure and Polarity
equilibrium13.1 Chemical Equilibria
equilibrium constant (K)13.2 Equilibrium Constants
equivalence point7.5 Quantitative Chemical Analysis
Ethers21.2 Alcohols and Ethers
excess reactant7.4 Reaction Yields
excited electronic state3.2 The Bohr Model
exothermic3.1 Electromagnetic Energy
exothermic process9.1 Energy Basics
expansion work9.3 Enthalpy
extensive property1.3 Physical and Chemical Properties
external beam radiation therapy20.5 Uses of Radioisotopes
F
f orbitals3.3 Development of Quantum Theory
f-block elements19.1 Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Transition Metals and Their Compounds
face-centered cubic (FCC) solid10.6 Lattice Structures in Crystalline Solids
face-centered cubic unit cell10.6 Lattice Structures in Crystalline Solids
factor-label method1.6 Mathematical Treatment of Measurement Results
Faraday’s constant16.4 The Nernst Equation
first law of thermodynamics9.3 Enthalpy
first transition series19.1 Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Transition Metals and Their Compounds
fissionable20.4 Transmutation and Nuclear Energy
formal charge4.5 Formal Charges and Resonance
formation constant (Kf)15.2 Lewis Acids and Bases
formula mass6.1 Formula Mass and the Mole Concept
fourth transition series19.1 Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Transition Metals and Their Compounds
Frasch process18.10 Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Sulfur
free radicals4.4 Lewis Symbols and Structures
freezing10.3 Phase Transitions
freezing point10.3 Phase Transitions
freezing point depression11.4 Colligative Properties
freezing point depression constant11.4 Colligative Properties
frequency3.1 Electromagnetic Energy
frequency factor17.5 Collision Theory
fuel cell16.5 Batteries and Fuel Cells
functional group21.1 Hydrocarbons
fundamental unit of charge (e)2.3 Atomic Structure and Symbolism
fusion reactor20.4 Transmutation and Nuclear Energy
G
Galvanic cells16.2 Galvanic Cells
galvanized iron16.6 Corrosion
Gamma emission (γ emission)20.3 Radioactive Decay
gamma rays (γ)20.2 Nuclear Equations
Geiger counter20.6 Biological Effects of Radiation
Gibbs12.4 Free Energy
Gibbs free energy change (G)12.4 Free Energy
Graham’s law of effusion8.4 Effusion and Diffusion of Gases
gravimetric analysis7.5 Quantitative Chemical Analysis
gray (Gy)20.6 Biological Effects of Radiation
Greaney10.1 Intermolecular Forces
ground electronic state3.2 The Bohr Model
groups3.6 The Periodic Table
H
half-life20.3 Radioactive Decay
half-life of a reaction (t1/2)17.4 Integrated Rate Laws
half-reaction7.2 Classifying Chemical Reactions
half-reaction method16.1 Balancing Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
Hall–Héroult cell18.2 Occurrence and Preparation of the Representative Metals
halogens3.6 The Periodic Table
Hasselbalch14.6 Buffers
Heat (q)9.1 Energy Basics
heat capacity (C)9.1 Energy Basics
Heisenberg uncertainty principle3.3 Development of Quantum Theory
hemolysis11.4 Colligative Properties
Henderson14.6 Buffers
Henderson-Hasselbalch equation14.6 Buffers
hertz (Hz)3.1 Electromagnetic Energy
heterogeneous catalyst17.7 Catalysis
heterogeneous equilibrium13.2 Equilibrium Constants
heterogeneous mixture1.2 Phases and Classification of Matter
hexagonal closest packing (HCP)10.6 Lattice Structures in Crystalline Solids
high-spin complexes19.3 Spectroscopic and Magnetic Properties of Coordination Compounds
homogeneous catalyst17.7 Catalysis
homogeneous equilibrium13.2 Equilibrium Constants
homogeneous mixture1.2 Phases and Classification of Matter
homonuclear diatomic molecules5.4 Molecular Orbital Theory
Huygens3.1 Electromagnetic Energy
hybrid orbitals5.2 Hybrid Atomic Orbitals
hybridization5.2 Hybrid Atomic Orbitals
hydrocarbons9.3 Enthalpy
hydrogen bonding10.1 Intermolecular Forces
hydrogen carbonates18.6 Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Carbonates
hydrogen halides18.5 Occurrence, Preparation, and Compounds of Hydrogen
hydrogen sulfates18.9 Occurrence, Preparation, and Compounds of Oxygen
hydrogen sulfites18.9 Occurrence, Preparation, and Compounds of Oxygen
hydrometallurgy19.1 Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Transition Metals and Their Compounds
hydrostatic pressure8.1 Gas Pressure
hypertonic11.4 Colligative Properties
hypervalent molecules4.4 Lewis Symbols and Structures
hypothesis1.1 Chemistry in Context
hypotonic11.4 Colligative Properties
I
ideal solution11.1 The Dissolution Process
immiscible11.3 Solubility
indicators7.5 Quantitative Chemical Analysis
induced dipole10.1 Intermolecular Forces
Inert electrodes16.2 Galvanic Cells
inert gases3.6 The Periodic Table
inert pair effect4.1 Ionic Bonding
initial rate17.1 Chemical Reaction Rates
inner transition metals3.6 The Periodic Table
insoluble7.2 Classifying Chemical Reactions
instantaneous dipole10.1 Intermolecular Forces
instantaneous rate17.1 Chemical Reaction Rates
integrated rate laws17.4 Integrated Rate Laws
intensive property1.3 Physical and Chemical Properties
interference patterns3.1 Electromagnetic Energy
intermediates17.6 Reaction Mechanisms
intermolecular forces10.1 Intermolecular Forces
internal energy (U)9.3 Enthalpy
internal radiation therapy (brachytherapy)20.5 Uses of Radioisotopes
International System of Units1.4 Measurements
interstitial sites10.5 The Solid State of Matter
ion-dipole attraction11.2 Electrolytes
ion-product constant for water (Kw)14.1 Brønsted-Lowry Acids and Bases
ionic compound3.7 Molecular and Ionic Compounds
Ionic solids10.5 The Solid State of Matter
ionization energy3.5 Periodic Variations in Element Properties
Ionization isomers19.2 Coordination Chemistry of Transition Metals
ionizing radiation20.6 Biological Effects of Radiation
isoelectronic3.5 Periodic Variations in Element Properties
isomers2.4 Chemical Formulas
isotonic11.4 Colligative Properties
isotopes2.2 Evolution of Atomic Theory
IUPAC21.1 Hydrocarbons
J
joule (J)9.1 Energy Basics
K17.3 Rate Laws
kelvin (K)1.4 Measurements
kilogram (kg)1.4 Measurements
kinetic energy9.1 Energy Basics
kinetic molecular theory8.5 The Kinetic-Molecular Theory
L
lanthanide series19.1 Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Transition Metals and Their Compounds
lanthanides3.6 The Periodic Table
lanthanoid series19.1 Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Transition Metals and Their Compounds
lattice energy (ΔHlattice)9.4 Strengths of Ionic and Covalent Bonds
law of conservation of matter1.2 Phases and Classification of Matter
law of constant composition2.1 Early Ideas in Atomic Theory
law of definite proportions2.1 Early Ideas in Atomic Theory
law of mass action13.2 Equilibrium Constants
law of multiple proportions2.1 Early Ideas in Atomic Theory
Le Châtelier's principle13.3 Shifting Equilibria: Le Châtelier’s Principle
lead acid battery16.5 Batteries and Fuel Cells
length1.4 Measurements
leveling effect of water14.3 Relative Strengths of Acids and Bases
Lewis acid15.2 Lewis Acids and Bases
Lewis acid-base adduct15.2 Lewis Acids and Bases
Lewis base15.2 Lewis Acids and Bases
Lewis structures4.4 Lewis Symbols and Structures
Lewis symbol4.4 Lewis Symbols and Structures
limiting reactant7.4 Reaction Yields
line spectra3.1 Electromagnetic Energy
linear combination of atomic orbitals (LCAO)5.4 Molecular Orbital Theory
Linkage isomers19.2 Coordination Chemistry of Transition Metals
liter (L) 1.4 Measurements
Lithium ion batteries16.5 Batteries and Fuel Cells
London dispersion force10.1 Intermolecular Forces
lone pairs4.4 Lewis Symbols and Structures
low-spin complexes19.3 Spectroscopic and Magnetic Properties of Coordination Compounds
M
macroscopic domain1.1 Chemistry in Context
magic numbers20.1 Nuclear Structure and Stability
magnetic quantum number3.3 Development of Quantum Theory
main-group elements3.6 The Periodic Table
manometer8.1 Gas Pressure
mass defect20.1 Nuclear Structure and Stability
mass number (A)2.3 Atomic Structure and Symbolism
mass percentage6.4 Other Units for Solution Concentrations
mass-energy equivalence equation20.1 Nuclear Structure and Stability
mass-volume percent6.4 Other Units for Solution Concentrations
Maxwell3.1 Electromagnetic Energy
mean free path8.4 Effusion and Diffusion of Gases
melting10.3 Phase Transitions
melting point10.3 Phase Transitions
Mendeleev3.6 The Periodic Table
Metallic solids10.5 The Solid State of Matter
metalloid18.1 Periodicity
metalloids3.6 The Periodic Table
meter (m)1.4 Measurements
method of initial rates17.3 Rate Laws
microscopic domain1.1 Chemistry in Context
microstate (W)12.2 Entropy
millicurie (mCi)20.6 Biological Effects of Radiation
Millikan2.2 Evolution of Atomic Theory
milliliter (mL)1.4 Measurements
miscible11.3 Solubility
Molality11.4 Colligative Properties
molar mass2.4 Chemical Formulas
Molarity (M)6.3 Molarity
mole fraction (X)8.3 Stoichiometry of Gaseous Substances, Mixtures, and Reactions
molecular compounds3.7 Molecular and Ionic Compounds
molecular equation7.1 Writing and Balancing Chemical Equations
molecular formula2.4 Chemical Formulas
molecular mass2.4 Chemical Formulas
molecular orbital (Ψ2)5.4 Molecular Orbital Theory
molecular orbital diagram5.4 Molecular Orbital Theory
Molecular orbital theory5.4 Molecular Orbital Theory
Molecular solids10.5 The Solid State of Matter
molecularity17.6 Reaction Mechanisms
Molina17.7 Catalysis
monatomic ions3.7 Molecular and Ionic Compounds
monoprotic acids14.5 Polyprotic Acids
multiple equilibria15.3 Multiple Equilibria
N
Nernst equation16.4 The Nernst Equation
net ionic equation7.1 Writing and Balancing Chemical Equations
neutral14.2 pH and pOH
neutralization reaction7.2 Classifying Chemical Reactions
neutrons2.2 Evolution of Atomic Theory
Nickel-cadmium16.5 Batteries and Fuel Cells
nitrogen fixation18.7 Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Nitrogen
noble gases3.6 The Periodic Table
Nomenclature4.3 Chemical Nomenclature
nonelectrolytes11.2 Electrolytes
nonionizing radiation20.6 Biological Effects of Radiation
nonmetals3.6 The Periodic Table
nonspontaneous process12.1 Spontaneity
normal boiling point10.3 Phase Transitions
nuclear binding energy20.1 Nuclear Structure and Stability
Nuclear chemistry20.1 Nuclear Structure and Stability
Nuclear fuel20.4 Transmutation and Nuclear Energy
nuclear moderator20.4 Transmutation and Nuclear Energy
nuclear reactions20.2 Nuclear Equations
nuclear reactor20.4 Transmutation and Nuclear Energy
Nuclear transmutation20.4 Transmutation and Nuclear Energy
nutritional calorie (Calorie)9.2 Calorimetry
O
octahedral4.6 Molecular Structure and Polarity
octahedral hole10.6 Lattice Structures in Crystalline Solids
octet rule4.4 Lewis Symbols and Structures
optical isomers19.2 Coordination Chemistry of Transition Metals
Orbital diagrams3.4 Electronic Structure of Atoms (Electron Configurations)
organic compounds21.1 Hydrocarbons
osmosis11.4 Colligative Properties
osmotic pressure (Π)11.4 Colligative Properties
Ostwald process18.9 Occurrence, Preparation, and Compounds of Oxygen
overall reaction order17.3 Rate Laws
overlap5.1 Valence Bond Theory
overpotential16.7 Electrolysis
oxidation7.2 Classifying Chemical Reactions
oxidation number7.2 Classifying Chemical Reactions
oxidation state7.2 Classifying Chemical Reactions
Oxidation-reduction (redox) reactions7.2 Classifying Chemical Reactions
oxidizing agent (oxidant)7.2 Classifying Chemical Reactions
Oxyanions3.7 Molecular and Ionic Compounds
P
p orbitals3.3 Development of Quantum Theory
pairing energy (P)19.3 Spectroscopic and Magnetic Properties of Coordination Compounds
paramagnetism5.4 Molecular Orbital Theory
parent nuclide20.3 Radioactive Decay
partial pressure8.3 Stoichiometry of Gaseous Substances, Mixtures, and Reactions
partially miscible11.3 Solubility
particle accelerators20.4 Transmutation and Nuclear Energy
parts per billion (ppb)6.4 Other Units for Solution Concentrations
parts per million (ppm)6.4 Other Units for Solution Concentrations
pascal (Pa)8.1 Gas Pressure
passivation18.1 Periodicity
Pauli exclusion principle3.3 Development of Quantum Theory
Pauling4.2 Covalent Bonding
percent composition6.2 Determining Empirical and Molecular Formulas
percent ionization14.3 Relative Strengths of Acids and Bases
percent yield7.4 Reaction Yields
periodic law3.6 The Periodic Table
periodic table3.6 The Periodic Table
periods3.6 The Periodic Table
Perrier20.2 Nuclear Equations
phase diagram10.4 Phase Diagrams
photons3.1 Electromagnetic Energy
photosynthesis18.9 Occurrence, Preparation, and Compounds of Oxygen
physical change1.3 Physical and Chemical Properties
physical property1.3 Physical and Chemical Properties
pi (π) bonding molecular orbital5.4 Molecular Orbital Theory
pi bond (π bond)5.1 Valence Bond Theory
Pidgeon process18.2 Occurrence and Preparation of the Representative Metals
platinum metals19.1 Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Transition Metals and Their Compounds
pnictogens3.6 The Periodic Table
polar covalent bond4.2 Covalent Bonding
polar molecule4.6 Molecular Structure and Polarity
polarizability10.1 Intermolecular Forces
polyatomic ions3.7 Molecular and Ionic Compounds
polydentate ligand19.2 Coordination Chemistry of Transition Metals
position of equilibrium13.3 Shifting Equilibria: Le Châtelier’s Principle
Positron emission (β+ decay20.3 Radioactive Decay
Positrons20.2 Nuclear Equations
potential energy9.1 Energy Basics
pounds per square inch (psi)8.1 Gas Pressure
precipitate7.2 Classifying Chemical Reactions
precipitation reaction7.2 Classifying Chemical Reactions
pressure8.1 Gas Pressure
Primary batteries16.5 Batteries and Fuel Cells
principal quantum number3.3 Development of Quantum Theory
pure covalent bond4.2 Covalent Bonding
pure substance1.2 Phases and Classification of Matter
Q
quantitative analysis7.5 Quantitative Chemical Analysis
quantization3.1 Electromagnetic Energy
quantum mechanics3.3 Development of Quantum Theory
quantum numbers3.2 The Bohr Model
R
radiation absorbed dose (rad)20.6 Biological Effects of Radiation
Radiation dosimeters20.6 Biological Effects of Radiation
Radiation therapy20.5 Uses of Radioisotopes
radioactive decay20.3 Radioactive Decay
radioactive decay series20.3 Radioactive Decay
radioactive label20.5 Uses of Radioisotopes
radioactive tracer20.5 Uses of Radioisotopes
radioactivity20.1 Nuclear Structure and Stability
radiocarbon dating20.3 Radioactive Decay
radioisotope20.1 Nuclear Structure and Stability
radiometric dating20.3 Radioactive Decay
Raoult’s law11.4 Colligative Properties
rare earth elements19.1 Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Transition Metals and Their Compounds
rate constant17.3 Rate Laws
rate equations17.3 Rate Laws
rate expression17.1 Chemical Reaction Rates
Rate laws17.3 Rate Laws
rate of diffusion8.4 Effusion and Diffusion of Gases
rate of reaction17.1 Chemical Reaction Rates
rate-limiting step17.6 Reaction Mechanisms
reaction mechanism17.6 Reaction Mechanisms
reaction order17.3 Rate Laws
reaction quotient (Q)13.2 Equilibrium Constants
reactor coolant20.4 Transmutation and Nuclear Energy
reducing agent (reductant)7.2 Classifying Chemical Reactions
reduction7.2 Classifying Chemical Reactions
reduction half-reaction16.1 Balancing Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
relative biological effectiveness20.6 Biological Effects of Radiation
representative metals18.1 Periodicity
resonance4.5 Formal Charges and Resonance
resonance forms4.5 Formal Charges and Resonance
resonance hybrid4.5 Formal Charges and Resonance
reversible process12.2 Entropy
reversible reaction13.1 Chemical Equilibria
roentgen equivalent for man (rem)20.6 Biological Effects of Radiation
root mean square velocity8.5 The Kinetic-Molecular Theory
Rydberg3.1 Electromagnetic Energy
S
s orbitals3.3 Development of Quantum Theory
s-p mixing5.4 Molecular Orbital Theory
sacrificial anodes16.6 Corrosion
saturated11.3 Solubility
saturated hydrocarbons21.1 Hydrocarbons
scientific method1.1 Chemistry in Context
scintillation counter20.6 Biological Effects of Radiation
second (s)1.4 Measurements
second law of thermodynamics12.3 The Second and Third Laws of Thermodynamics
second transition series19.1 Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Transition Metals and Their Compounds
Secondary batteries16.5 Batteries and Fuel Cells
selective precipitation15.1 Precipitation and Dissolution
semipermeable membranes11.4 Colligative Properties
series3.6 The Periodic Table
SI Units1.4 Measurements
sievert (Sv)20.6 Biological Effects of Radiation
sigma bonds (σ bonds)5.1 Valence Bond Theory
significant digits1.5 Measurement Uncertainty, Accuracy, and Precision
significant figures1.5 Measurement Uncertainty, Accuracy, and Precision
simple cubic structure10.6 Lattice Structures in Crystalline Solids
simple cubic unit cell10.6 Lattice Structures in Crystalline Solids
single bond4.4 Lewis Symbols and Structures
Single-displacement (replacement) reactions7.2 Classifying Chemical Reactions
skeletal structure21.1 Hydrocarbons
solubility product (Ksp)15.1 Precipitation and Dissolution
solute6.3 Molarity
solvation11.1 The Dissolution Process
solvent6.3 Molarity
sp hybrid orbitals5.2 Hybrid Atomic Orbitals
sp2 hybrid orbitals5.2 Hybrid Atomic Orbitals
sp3 hybrid orbitals5.2 Hybrid Atomic Orbitals
sp3d hybrid orbitals5.2 Hybrid Atomic Orbitals
sp3d2 hybrid orbitals5.2 Hybrid Atomic Orbitals
space lattice10.6 Lattice Structures in Crystalline Solids
spatial isomers2.4 Chemical Formulas
specific heat capacity (c)9.1 Energy Basics
spectator ions7.1 Writing and Balancing Chemical Equations
spectrochemical series19.3 Spectroscopic and Magnetic Properties of Coordination Compounds
spin quantum number3.3 Development of Quantum Theory
standard cell potential16.3 Standard Reduction Potentials
Standard enthalpy of combustion9.3 Enthalpy
standard enthalpy of formation ΔHf°ΔHf°9.3 Enthalpy
Standard entropies12.3 The Second and Third Laws of Thermodynamics
standard entropy change (ΔS°)12.3 The Second and Third Laws of Thermodynamics
standard free energy change (ΔG°)12.4 Free Energy
standard free energy of formation12.4 Free Energy
standard hydrogen electrode (SHE)16.3 Standard Reduction Potentials
standard molar volume8.2 Relating Pressure, Volume, Amount, and Temperature: The Ideal Gas Law
standard state9.3 Enthalpy
standard temperature and pressure (STP)8.2 Relating Pressure, Volume, Amount, and Temperature: The Ideal Gas Law
Standing waves3.1 Electromagnetic Energy
state function9.3 Enthalpy
stationary waves3.1 Electromagnetic Energy
stepwise ionization14.5 Polyprotic Acids
stoichiometric factors7.3 Reaction Stoichiometry
stoichiometry7.3 Reaction Stoichiometry
strong acids7.2 Classifying Chemical Reactions
strong bases7.2 Classifying Chemical Reactions
strong electrolyte11.2 Electrolytes
strong nuclear force20.1 Nuclear Structure and Stability
strong-field ligands19.3 Spectroscopic and Magnetic Properties of Coordination Compounds
structural formula2.4 Chemical Formulas
structural isomers2.4 Chemical Formulas
subcritical mass20.4 Transmutation and Nuclear Energy
sublimation10.3 Phase Transitions
substituents21.1 Hydrocarbons
substitution reaction21.1 Hydrocarbons
supercritical fluid10.4 Phase Diagrams
supercritical mass20.4 Transmutation and Nuclear Energy
supersaturated11.3 Solubility
Surface tension10.2 Properties of Liquids
surroundings9.2 Calorimetry
symbolic domain1.1 Chemistry in Context
system9.2 Calorimetry
T
termolecular reaction17.6 Reaction Mechanisms
tetrahedral4.6 Molecular Structure and Polarity
tetrahedral hole10.6 Lattice Structures in Crystalline Solids
theoretical yield7.4 Reaction Yields
theories1.1 Chemistry in Context
Thermal energy9.1 Energy Basics
thermochemistry9.1 Energy Basics
third law of thermodynamics12.3 The Second and Third Laws of Thermodynamics
third transition series19.1 Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Transition Metals and Their Compounds
titration analysis7.5 Quantitative Chemical Analysis
titration curve14.7 Acid-Base Titrations
torr8.1 Gas Pressure
trans configuration19.2 Coordination Chemistry of Transition Metals
transition metals3.6 The Periodic Table
transition state17.5 Collision Theory
transmutation20.4 Transmutation and Nuclear Energy
transuranium elements20.4 Transmutation and Nuclear Energy
trigonal bipyramidal4.6 Molecular Structure and Polarity
trigonal planar4.6 Molecular Structure and Polarity
triple bond4.4 Lewis Symbols and Structures
triple point10.4 Phase Diagrams
triprotic acid14.5 Polyprotic Acids
Tyndall effect11.5 Colloids
U
unified atomic mass unit (u)2.3 Atomic Structure and Symbolism
unimolecular reaction17.6 Reaction Mechanisms
unit conversion factor1.6 Mathematical Treatment of Measurement Results
Units1.4 Measurements
unsaturated11.3 Solubility
V
Vacancies10.5 The Solid State of Matter
Valence bond theory5.1 Valence Bond Theory
valence electrons3.4 Electronic Structure of Atoms (Electron Configurations)
Valence shell electron-pair repulsion theory (VSEPR theory)4.6 Molecular Structure and Polarity
van der Waals equation8.6 Non-Ideal Gas Behavior
van der Waals forces10.1 Intermolecular Forces
van’t Hoff factor (i)11.4 Colligative Properties
vapor pressure10.3 Phase Transitions
vapor pressure of water8.3 Stoichiometry of Gaseous Substances, Mixtures, and Reactions
vaporization10.3 Phase Transitions
viscosity10.2 Properties of Liquids
voltaic cells16.2 Galvanic Cells
Volume1.4 Measurements
volume percentage6.4 Other Units for Solution Concentrations
W
wave-particle duality3.1 Electromagnetic Energy
wavefunctions3.3 Development of Quantum Theory
wavelength3.1 Electromagnetic Energy
weak acids7.2 Classifying Chemical Reactions
weak bases7.2 Classifying Chemical Reactions
weak electrolyte11.2 Electrolytes
weak-field ligands19.3 Spectroscopic and Magnetic Properties of Coordination Compounds
WohlerIntroduction
work (w)9.1 Energy Basics
X
X-ray crystallography10.6 Lattice Structures in Crystalline Solids