Chapter 1 What Is Population Health?
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Ebi, K. L., Vanos, J., Baldwin, J. W., Bell, J. E., Hondula, D. M., Errett, N. A., Hayes, K., Reid, C. E., Saha, S., Spector, J., & Berry, P. (2021). Extreme weather and climate change: Population health and health system implications. Annual Review of Public Health, 42(1), 293–315. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-012420-105026
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Fornili, K. S. (2022). Expanded conceptual framework for ethical action by nurses on the “further upstream and farther downstream” determinants of health equity. Journal of Addictions Nursing, 33(3), 203–214. https://doi.org/10.1097/JAN.0000000000000484
Gan, R. W., Liu, J., Ford, B., O’Dell, K., Vaidyanathan, A., Wilson, A., Volckens, J., Pfister, G., Fischer, E. V., Pierce, J. R., & Magzamen, S. (2020). The association between wildfire smoke exposure and asthma-specific medical care utilization in Oregon during the 2013 wildfire season. Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology, 30(4), 618–628. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41370-020-0210-x
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Kim, L. H., Vail, D., Azad, T. D., Bentley, J. P., Zhang, Y., Ho, A. L., Fatemi, P., Feng, A., Varshneya, K., Desai, M., Veeravagu, A., & Ratliff, J. K. (2019). Expenditures and health care utilization among adults with newly diagnosed low back and lower extremity pain. JAMA Network Open, 2(5), e193676. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.3676
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Chapter 2 Foundations of Public/Community Health
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Kidd, S. A., Vitopoulos, N., Frederick, T., Leon, S., Karabanow, J., & McKenzie, K. (2019). More than four walls and a roof needed: A complex tertiary prevention approach for recently homeless youth. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 89(2), 248–257. https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000335
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Martins, C., Godycki-Cwirko, M., Heleno, B., & Brodersen, J. (2018). Quaternary prevention: Reviewing the concept: Quaternary prevention aims to protect patients from medical harm. European Journal of General Practice, 24(1), 106–111. https://doi.org/10.1080/13814788.2017.1422177
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Shahzad, M., Upshur, R., Donnelly, P., Bharmal, A., Wei, X., Feng, P., & Brown, A. D. (2019). A population-based approach to integrated healthcare delivery: A scoping review of clinical care and public health collaboration. BMC Public Health, 19(1), 708. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7002-z
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Chapter 3 Public/Community Health in Practice
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Baptiste, D., Turner, S., Josiah, N., Arscott, J., Alvarez, C., Turkson‐Ocran, R., Rodney, T., Commodore‐Mensah, Y., Francis, L., Wilson, P. R., Starks, S., Alexander, K., Taylor, J. L., Ogungbe, O., Byiringiro, S., Fisher, M. C., Charlemagne‐Badal, S. J., Marseille, B., Delva, S., & Hamilton, J. (2021). Hidden figures of nursing: The historical contributions of Black nurses and a narrative for those who are unnamed, undocumented and underrepresented. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 77(4), 1627–1632. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14791
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Blazer, D. (2020). Social isolation and loneliness in older adults: A mental health/public health challenge. JAMA Psychiatry, 77(10), 990. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.1054
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Chávez, A. (2022). Progressives want to put Medicare for All back on the table. The Nation. https://www.thenation.com/article/politics/medicare-cori-bush/
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Connolly, C., & Cotter, P. (2023). Effectiveness of nurse‐led clinics on healthcare delivery: An umbrella review. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 32(9–10), 1760–1767. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.16186
Counts, N. (2023, May 18). Understanding the U.S. behavioral health workforce shortage. The Commonwealth Fund. https://www.commonwealthfund.org/publications/explainer/2023/may/understanding-us-behavioral-health-workforce-shortage
Cowger, T. L., Murray, E. J., Clarke, J., Bassett, M. T., Ojikutu, B. O., Sánchez, S. M., Linos, N., & Hall, K. T. (2022). Lifting universal masking in schools: Covid-19 incidence among students and staff. New England Journal of Medicine, 387(21), 1935–1946. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2211029
Davis, A. T. (1999). Early Black American leaders in nursing: Architects for integration and equality. Jones and Bartlett Publishers.
Donnelly, G. F. (2016). In praise of Harriet Tubman: Nurse, spy, abolitionist. Holistic Nursing Practice, 30(4), 191. https://doi.org/10.1097/HNP.0000000000000155
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Edmonds, J. K., Kneipp, S. M., & Campbell, L. (2020). A call to action for public health nurses during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Public Health Nursing, 37(3), 323–324. https://doi.org/10.1111/phn.12733
Evans, L. E., Foxworth, R., Sanchez, G. R., Ellenwood, C., & Roybal, C. M. (2022). Representative voices: Native American representation, political power, and COVID-19 in U.S. States. RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences, 8(8), 135–152. https://doi.org/10.7758/RSF.2022.8.8.07
Florell, M. C. (2021). Concept analysis of nursing activism. Nursing Forum, 56(1), 134–140. https://doi.org/10.1111/nuf.12502
Fraser, D. W., Tsai, T. R., Orenstein, W., Parkin, W. E., Beecham, H. J., Sharrar, R. G., Harris, J., Mallison, G. F., Martin, S. M., McDade, J. E., Shepard, C. C., Brachman, P. S., & the Field Investigation Team. (1977). Legionnaires’ disease: Description of an epidemic of pneumonia. New England Journal of Medicine, 297(22), 1189–1197. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM197712012972201
Goldstick, J. E., Cunningham, R. M., and Carter, P. M. (2022, May 19). Current causes of death in children and adolescents in the United States. The New England Journal of Medicine, 2022; 386:1955-1956. https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/nejmc2201761
Goodman, R. A., Bunnell, R., & Posner, S. F. (2014). What is “community health”? Examining the meaning of an evolving field in public health. Preventive Medicine, 67, S58–S61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.07.028
Guilamo-Ramos, V., Thimm-Kaiser, M., Benzekri, A., Hidalgo, A., Lanier, Y., Tlou, S., de Lourdes Rosas López, M., Soletti, A. B., & Hagan, H. (2021). Nurses at the frontline of public health emergency preparedness and response: Lessons learned from the HIV/AIDS pandemic and emerging infectious disease outbreaks. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 21(10), e326–e333. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30983-X
Harris, M. (2019). The Henry Street Settlement celebrates 125th anniversary. Home Healthcare Now, 37(4), 240–240. https://doi.org/10.1097/NHH.0000000000000789
Howarth, M., Griffiths, A., da Silva, A., & Green, R. (2020). Social prescribing: A ‘natural’ community-based solution. British Journal of Community Nursing, 25(6), 294–298. https://doi.org/10.12968/bjcn.2020.25.6.294
Huerta, D. (2020). Bonnie Castillo. The 100 most influential people of 2020. Time Magazine. https://time.com/collection/100-most-influential-people-2020/5888341/bonnie-castillo/
Husk, K., Blockley, K., Lovell, R., Bethel, A., Lang, I., Byng, R., & Garside, R. (2020). What approaches to social prescribing work, for whom, and in what circumstances? A realist review. Health & Social Care in the Community, 28(2), 309–324. https://doi.org/10.1111/hsc.12839
Jones, M., & James, J. (2021). Role of the nurse in addressing vaccine hesitancy and misinformation on social media. Nursing Standard, 36(12), 62–66. https://doi.org/10.7748/ns.2021.e11759
Kociolek, L. K., Patel, A. B., Hultquist, J. F., Ozer, E. A., Simons, L. M., McHugh, M., Muller, W. J., & Lorenzo-Redondo, R. (2022). Viral whole-genome sequencing to assess impact of universal masking on SARS-CoV-2 transmission among pediatric healthcare workers. Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology, 43(10), 1408–1412. https://doi.org/10.1017/ice.2021.415
Kub, J., Kulbok, P., & Glick, D. (2015). Cornerstone documents, milestones, and policies: Shaping the direction of public health nursing 1890-1950. OJIN: The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 20(2). https://doi.org/10.3912/OJIN.Vol20No02Man03
Kulig, J. C. (2000). Community resiliency: The potential for community health nursing theory development. Public Health Nursing, 17(5), 374–385. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1525-1446.2000.00374.x
Lee, K. A., & Friese, C. R. (2021). Deaths by suicide among nurses: A rapid response call. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 59(8), 3–4. https://doi.org/10.3928/02793695-20210625-01
Luhby, T. (2023, January 25). Obamacare sign-ups soar to record 16.3 million for 2023. CNN. https://www.cnn.com/2023/01/25/politics/aca-enrollment-2023/index.html
Markel, H. (2018). How a hotel convention became ground zero for this deadly bacteria. PBS News Hour. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/health/how-a-hotel-convention-became-ground-zero-for-this-deadly-bacteria
Martins, C., Godycki-Cwirko, M., Heleno, B., & Brodersen, J. (2018). Reviewing the concept: Quaternary prevention aims to protect patients from medical harm. European Journal of General Practice, 24(1), 106–111. https://doi.org/10.1080/13814788.2017.1422177
Mass General Brigham McLean. (2023, January 18). The social dilemma: Social media and your mental health. https://www.mcleanhospital.org/essential/it-or-not-social-medias-affecting-your-mental-health
Matthias, M. (2023). Harriet Tubman. In Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Harriet-Tubman
McDade, J. E., Shepard, C. C., Fraser, D. W., Tsai, T. R., Redus, M. A., Dowdle, W. R., & the Laboratory Investigation Team. (1977). Legionnaires’ disease: Isolation of a bacterium and demonstration of its role in other respiratory disease. New England Journal of Medicine, 297(22), 1197–1203. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM197712012972202
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Office of the Surgeon General (OSG). (2021). Protecting youth mental health: The U.S. Surgeon General’s advisory. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK575984/
Painter, N. I. (2007). Sojourner Truth: A life, a symbol. W W Norton & Co Inc.
Pittman, P. (2019). Rising to the challenge: Re-embracing the Wald model of nursing. AJN, American Journal of Nursing, 119(7), 46–52. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NAJ.0000569444.12412.89
Population Reference Bureau. (2023). Just how many baby boomers are there? https://www.prb.org/resources/just-how-many-baby-boomers-are-there/
Quad Council Coalition Competency Review Task Force. (2018). Community/Public Health Nursing Competencies. https://www.cphno.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/QCC-C-PHN-COMPETENCIES-Approved_2018.05.04_Final-002.pdf
Robinson-Lane, S. G., & Patel, R. V. (2022). The imperative to address institutional racism in nursing practice. Nursing Outlook, 70(5), 691–693. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.outlook.2022.06.001
Rothberg, E. (2022). Cori Bush. National Women’s History Museum. https://www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/cori-bush
Sake-Doucet, N. (2020). Beyond Florence: The racist lady with the lamp. Nursing Clio. https://nursingclio.org/2020/11/05/the-racist-lady-with-the-lamp/
Schaeffer, K. (2023). U.S. Congress continues to grow in racial, ethnic diversity. Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2023/01/09/u-s-congress-continues-to-grow-in-racial-ethnic-diversity/
Schlanger, Z. (2020). Begging for thermometers, body bags, and gowns: U.S. health care workers are dangerously ill-equipped to fight COVID-19. Time Magazine. https://time.com/5823983/coronavirus-ppe-shortage/
Schofield, R., Ganann, R., Brooks, S., McGugan, J., Dalla Bona, K., Betker, C., Dilworth, K., Parton, L., Reid-Haughian, C., Slepkov, M., & Watson, C. (2011). Community health nursing vision for 2020: Shaping the future. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 33(8), 1047–1068. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193945910375819
Sharma Rani, R. (2020). This nurse is leading the fight for safer hospitals. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/09/us/09IHW-nurses-union-bonnie-castillo-ppe-healthcare.html
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Waters, C. M. (2022). Public health nursing’s impact on strengthening community resilience. American Journal of Public Health, 112(S3), S224–S225. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2022.306873
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Chapter 4 The Health of the Population
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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023c, May 9). About rural health. Rural health. https://www.cdc.gov/ruralhealth/about.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023d, May 15). Heart disease facts. Heart disease. https://www.cdc.gov/heartdisease/facts.htm
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023e, May 17). What is Ebola disease? Ebola disease. https://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/about.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023f, May 19). Understanding health literacy. https://www.cdc.gov/healthliteracy/learn/Understanding.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023g, August 8). Understanding the opioid overdose epidemic. Opioids. https://www.cdc.gov/opioids/basics/epidemic.html
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Chapter 5 Demographic Trends and Societal Changes
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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022c, July 12). Prioritizing minority mental health. https://www.cdc.gov/healthequity/features/minority-mental-health/index.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022d). Promoting health for older adults. https://www.cdc.gov/chronicdisease/resources/publications/factsheets/promoting-health-for-older-adults.htm
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022e). Minority health and health equity. https://www.cdc.gov/minorityhealth/index.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022f). Reaching the racial and ethnic groups most affected by chronic diseases. https://www.cdc.gov/chronicdisease/resources/publications/factsheets/reach.htm
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Fry, R. (2020, April 28). Millennials overtake baby boomers as America’s largest generation. Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2020/04/28/millennials-overtake-baby-boomers-as-americas-largest-generation/
Guth, M., & Ammula, M. (2021, May 6). Building the evidence base: Studies on the effects of Medicaid expansion, February 2020 to March 2021. Kaiser Family Foundation. https://www.kff.org/report-section/building-on-the-evidence-base-studies-on-the-effects-of-medicaid-expansion-february-2020-to-march-2021-report/
Hamel, L., Lopes, L., Artiga, S., & Brodie, M. (2020, October 14). KFF/The undefeated survey on race and health. Kaiser Family Foundation. https://www.kff.org/report-section/kff-the-undefeated-survey-on-race-and-health-main-findings/
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Huzar, T. (2021, January 15). Medical mistrust linked to race/ethnicity and discrimination. Medical News Today. https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/medical-mistrust-linked-to-race-ethnicity-and-discrimination
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Chapter 8 Social Determinants Affecting Health Outcomes
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Chapter 9 Health Disparities
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Wu, D., Gu, H., Gu, S., & You, H. (2021). Individual motivation and social influence: A study of telemedicine adoption in China based on social cognitive theory. Health Policy and Technology, 10(3), 100525. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hlpt.2021.100525
Yuchi, W., Sbihi, H., Davies, H., Tamburic, L., & Brauer, M. (2020). Road proximity, air pollution, noise, green space, and neurologic disease incidence: A population-based cohort study. Environmental Health, 19(1), 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12940-020-0565-4
Zhou, Y., Mak, L., Zhao, C., He, F., Huang, X., Tian, X., Yi-zheng, & Sun, J. (2022). Correlates of suicidal ideation in rural Chinese junior high school left-behind children: A socioecological resilience framework. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 13, 901627. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.901627
Chapter 11 Evidence-Based Decision-Making
Ayub, S. M. (2022). “See one, do one, teach one”: Balancing patient care and surgical training in an emergency trauma department. Journal of Global Health. https://jogh.org/2022/jogh-12-03051
Brandt, A. M. (1978). Racism and research: The case of the Tuskegee syphilis study. The Hastings Center Report, 8(6), 21–29. https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/3372911/Brandt_Racism.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2021). Research implications. The U.S. Public Health Service Syphilis Study at Tuskegee. https://www.cdc.gov/tuskegee/after.htm#
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2022). The syphilis study at Tuskegee timeline. The U.S. Public Health Service Syphilis Study at Tuskegee. https://www.cdc.gov/tuskegee/timeline.htm
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2023a). Event-based surveillance. https://www.cdc.gov/globalhealth/healthprotection/gddopscenter/event-based-surveillance.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2023b). 10 essential public health services. https://www.cdc.gov/publichealthgateway/publichealthservices/essentialhealthservices.html
Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center (CCHMC). (2023). Evidence-based decision making. https://www.cincinnatichildrens.org/research/divisions/j/anderson-center/evidence-based-care
Copeland, D. (2021). Nurses’ participation in the Holocaust: A call to nursing educators. Journal of Professional Nursing, 37(2), 426–428. doi: 10.1016/j.profnurs.2020.05.003
Erwin, P. C., Padek, M. M., Allen, P., Smith, R., & Brownson, R. C. (2020). The association between evidence-based decision making and accreditation of state health departments. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice, 26(5), 419–427. https://doi.org/10.1097/PHH.0000000000001162
Henry, J. (2022). Henry JHNEBPModel [video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/iI-sFeLP148
Johns Hopkins Hospital. (2017). Appendix D: Evidence level and quality guide. https://hsl.upstate.edu/uploads/20200214-jhneb/2017_Appendix-D_Evidence-Level-and-Quality-Guide.pdf
Johns Hopkins University & Medicine. (2020). Nursing resources. https://browse.welch.jhmi.edu/nursing_resources/jhnebp
National Collaborating Centre for Methods and Tools (NCCMT). (2017). Using evidence in public health decisions: Why it matters [video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/S0KQb1F9azY
National Collaborating Centre for Methods and Tools (NCCMT). (2018). NCCMT – URE – Evidence informed decision making – A guiding framework for public health [video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/QtrnT3sFSLo
National Collaborating Centre for Methods and Tools (NCCMT). (2023a). Evidence-informed decision making in public health. https://www.nccmt.ca/tools/eiph
National Collaborating Centre for Methods and Tools (NCCMT). (2023b). How National Collaborating Centre for Methods and Tools’ learning centre supports evidence-informed public health. https://www.nccmt.ca/learning-centre
National Collaborating Centre for Methods and Tools (NCCMT). (2023c). 6S search pyramid tool. https://www.nccmt.ca/tools/6s-search-pyramid
National Institutes of Health. (2023). List of registries. https://www.nih.gov/health-information/nih-clinical-research-trials-you/list-registries
Ruebush, E. (2019). Advancing evidence-based public health: A scoping review of trainings for public health practitioners [MPH Capstone, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health]. Johns Hopkins University.
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (n.d.). The Belmont report. https://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/regulations-and-policy/belmont-report/index.html
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2023a). Evidence-based practices resource center. Healthy People 2030. https://health.gov/healthypeople/tools-action/browse-evidence-based-resources/evidence-based-practices-resource-center
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2023b). Health Equity in Healthy People 2030. Healthy People 2030. https://health.gov/healthypeople/priority-areas/health-equity-healthy-people-2030
Wolters Kluwer. (2023a). About Lexicomp. https://www.wolterskluwer.com/en/solutions/lexicomp
Wolters Kluwer. (2023b). About UpToDate. https://www.wolterskluwer.com/en/solutions/uptodate/about
World Health Organization. (2021). 21st century health challenges: Can the essential public health functions make a difference? https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/351510/9789240038929-eng.pdf?sequence=1
World Health Organization. (2023). Assessment of essential public health functions in countries of the Eastern Mediterranean Region. https://www.emro.who.int/about-who/public-health-functions/index.html
Chapter 12 Epidemiology for Informing Population/Community Health Decisions
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. (2019). Communication and dissemination strategies to facilitate the use of health-related evidence. Effective Health Care Program. https://effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/medical-evidence-communication/research-protocol
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. (2023a). Evidence-based practice center (EPC) reports. https://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/evidence-based-reports/index.html
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. (2023b). Mission and budget. https://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/about/mission/index.html
Aldrich, M. C., Hidalgo, B., Widome, R., Briss, P., Brownson, R. C., & Teutsch, S. M. (2015). The role of epidemiology in evidence-based policy making: A case study of tobacco use in youth. Annals of Epidemiology, 25(5), 360–365. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4211989/pdf/nihms599570.pdf
Andersson, C., Nayor, M., Tsao, C. W., Levy, D., & Vasan, R. S. (2021). Framingham Heart Study: JACC focus seminar, 1/8. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 77(21), 2680–2692. https://doi.org
Andrews, R. J. (2022). How Florence Nightingale changed data visualization forever. Scientific American. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-florence-nightingale-changed-data-visualization-forever/
Bradshaw, N. A. (2020). Florence Nightingale (1820–1910): An unexpected master of data. Patterns, 1, 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patter.2020.100036
Catalogue of Bias Collaboration, Nunan, D., Bankhead, C., & Aronson, J. K. (2017). Selection bias. Catalogue of Bias 2017. https://catalogofbias.org/biases/selection-bias/
Celentano, D. D., & Szklo, M. (2019). Gordis epidemiology (6th ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (1999). Achievements in public health, 1900–1999: Tobacco use—United States, 1900–1999. MMWR Weekly, 48(43), 986–993. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm4843a2.htm
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2003). Hepatitis A outbreak associated with green onions at a restaurant—Monaca, Pennsylvania, 2003. MMWR Weekly, 52(47), 1155–1157. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5247a5.htm
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2012). Principles of epidemiology in public health practice (3rd ed.). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. https://archive.cdc.gov/#/details?url=https://www.cdc.gov/csels/dsepd/ss1978/SS1978.pdf
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022a). 10 essential public health services. https://www.cdc.gov/publichealthgateway/publichealthservices/essentialhealthservices.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022b). Drug overdose deaths. https://www.cdc.gov/drugoverdose/deaths/index.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022c). Racial and ethnic approaches to community health. https://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dnpao/state-local-programs/reach/index.htm
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023). Current cigarette smoking among adults in the United States. https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/adult_data/cig_smoking/index.htm
Fee, E., & Garofalo, M. E. (2010). Florence Nightingale and the Crimean War. American Journal of Public Health, 100(9), 1591. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2009.188607
Frérot, M., Lefebvre, A., Aho, S., Callier, P., Astruc, K., & Glélé, S. A. (2018). What is epidemiology? Changing definitions of epidemiology 1978–2017. PLoS ONE, 13(12), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0208442
Gershon, L. (2020). Florence Nightingale, data visualization visionary. JSTOR Daily. https://daily.jstor.org/florence-nightingale-data-visualization-visionary/
Green, M. D., Freedman, M., & Gordis, L. (2011). Reference Manual on Scientific Evidence (3rd ed.). The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/13163
Hodis, H. N., & Mack, W. J. (2022). Menopausal hormone replacement therapy and reduction of all-cause mortality and cardiovascular disease: It’s about time and timing. Cancer Journal, 28(3), 208–223. doi:10.1097/PPO.0000000000000591
Kleisiaris, C. F., Sfakianakis, C., & Papathanasiou, I. V. (2014). Health care practices in ancient Greece: The Hippocratic ideal. Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4263393/
Louten, J. (2022). Essential human virology (p. 323). Elsevier Science.
Mawdsley, S. (2022). More than truth or lies: Staging Dr Semmelweis. The Lancet, 399(10325), 623. https://www.thelancet.com/pdfs/journals
McDonald, L. (2014). Florence Nightingale, statistics, and the Crimean War. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A, 177(3), 569–586. https://www.jstor.org/stable/43965414
Omair, A. (2016). Selecting the appropriate study design: Case-control and cohort study designs. Journal of Health Specialties, 4(1), 37–41. https://applications.emro.who.int/imemrf/J_Health_Spec/J_Health_Spec_2016_4_1_37_41.pdf
Riedel, S. (2005). Edward Jenner and the history of smallpox and vaccination. Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings, 18(1), 21–25. doi: 10.1080/08998280.2005.11928028
Society for Public Health Education. (2020). REACH rural areas. https://www.sophe.org/focus-areas/health-equity/reach/reach-rural-areas/
Soto, L. (2018). Framingham: The study and the town that changed the health of a generation. American Heart Association. https://www.heart.org/en/news/2018/10/10/framingham-the-study-and-the-town-that-changed-the-health-of-a-generation
Thomas, K. K. (2020). The experiment that proved airborne transmission. Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. https://publichealth.jhu.edu/2020/the-experiment-that-proved-airborne-disease-transmission
Trumpey, A. J., Daigle, D., & Nowak, G. (2018). The CDC field epidemiology manual (S. A. Rasmussen & R. A. Goodman, Eds.). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/eis/field-epi-manual/index.html
U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. (n.d.). About the USPSTF. https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf
Ventriglio, A., Bellomo, A., & Bhugra, D. (2016). Web of causation and its implications for epidemiological research. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 62(1), 3–4. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764015587629
Wheeler, C., Vogt, T. M., Armstrong, G. L., Vaughan, G., Weltman, A. Nainan, O. V., Dat, V., Xia, G., Waller, K., Amon, J., Lee, T., Highbaugh-Battle, A., Hembree, C., Evenson, S., Ruta, M. A., Williams, I. T., Fiore, A. E., & Bell, B. P. (2005, September 1). An outbreak of hepatitis A associated with green onions. New England Journal of Medicine, 353, 890–897. https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/nejmoa050855
Wills, M. (2018). John Snow and the birth of epidemiology. JSTOR Daily. https://daily.jstor.org/john-snow-and-the-birth-of-epidemiology/
Chapter 13 Pandemics and Infectious Disease Outbreaks
The Alliance for Child Protection in Humanitarian Action. (2018). Guidance note: Protection of children during infectious disease outbreaks. https://alliancecpha.org/en/child-protection-online-library/guidance-note-protection-children-during-infectious-disease
American Lung Association. (2022). Pneumonia. https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/pneumonia
Association of Public Health Nurses (APHN). (2022). What is a PHN? https://www.phnurse.org/what-is-a-phn-
Ayala, G., & Spieldenner, A. (2021). HIV is a story first written on the bodies of gay and bisexual men. American Journal of Public Health, 111(7), 1240–1242. https://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/10.2105/AJPH.2021.306348
Beyrer, C. (2021). A pandemic anniversary: 40 years of HIV/AIDS. The Lancet, 397(10290), 2142–2143. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01167-3
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (1999, July 30). Achievements in public health, 1900-1999: Control of infectious diseases. MMWR Weekly. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm4829a1.htm
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2012). Principles of epidemiology in public health practice (3rd ed.). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/6914
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2018a). 1918 Pandemic influenza historic timeline. https://www.cdc.gov/flu/pandemic-resources/1918-commemoration/pandemic-timeline-1918.htm
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2018b). Introduction to public health surveillance. https://www.cdc.gov/training/publichealth101/surveillance.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2018c). Our history: Our story. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/about/history/index.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2019a). 1918 Pandemic: Why it matters 100 years later. https://blogs.cdc.gov/publichealthmatters/2018/05/1918-flu/
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2019b). 1957–1958 Pandemic (H2N2 virus). https://www.cdc.gov/flu/pandemic-resources/1957-1958-pandemic.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2019c). 1968 Pandemic (H3N2 virus). https://www.cdc.gov/flu/pandemic-resources/1968-pandemic.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2019d). 2009 H1N1 Pandemic. https://www.cdc.gov/flu/pandemic-resources/2009-h1n1-pandemic.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2019e). 2009 H1N1 Timeline. https://www.cdc.gov/flu/pandemic-resources/2009-pandemic-timeline.html
Centers for Disease and Control Prevention. (2019f). Detecting and investigating waterborne diseases and outbreaks. https://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/surveillance/detecting-investigating.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2019g). Importance of outbreak investigations. https://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/surveillance/why.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2019h). Investing and reporting. https://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/surveillance/investigating-reporting.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2019i). NCEZID: Vector-borne diseases. https://www.cdc.gov/ncezid/what-we-do/our-topics/vector-borne-diseases.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2019j). Parasites – Cryptosporidium (also known as “Crypto”). https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/crypto/index.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2019k). Role of public health departments. https://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/surveillance/role-of-health-departments.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2019l). Waterborne diseases & outbreak surveillance reporting. https://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/surveillance/tracking-systems.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2019m). Zika Virus: Clinical evaluation and disease. https://www.cdc.gov/zika/hc-providers/preparing-for-zika/clinicalevaluationdisease.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020a). CDC and malaria. https://www.cdc.gov/malaria/about/activities.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020b). Diseases carried by vectors. https://www.cdc.gov/climateandhealth/effects/vectors.htm
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020c). Findings. https://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/surveillance/burden/findings.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020d). Flint water crisis. https://www.cdc.gov/nceh/casper/pdf-html/flint_water_crisis_pdf.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020e). Implications of waterborne disease estimates. https://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/surveillance/burden/implications.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020f). Hepatitis C questions and answers for health professionals. https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hcv/hcvfaq.htm
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020g). HIV: Populations at greater risk. https://web.archive.org/web/20230209012650/https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/policies/hip/risk.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020h). Waterborne disease in the United States. https://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/surveillance/burden/index.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021a). The AIDS epidemic in the United States, 1981–early 1990s. https://www.cdc.gov/museum/online/story-of-cdc/aids/index.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021b). Chronic diseases: A 21st century public health challenge. https://www.cdc.gov/museum/online/story-of-cdc/chronic/index.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021c). Common settings of norovirus outbreaks. https://www.cdc.gov/norovirus/outbreaks/common-settings.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021d). Diarrhea and swimming. https://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/swimming/swimmers/rwi/diarrheal-illness.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021e). Global viral hepatitis: Millions of people are affected. https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/global/index.htm
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021f). Legionella (Legionnaires’ Disease and Pontiac Fever). https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/index.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022a). About HIV. https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/basics/whatishiv.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022b). CDC and food safety. https://www.cdc.gov/foodsafety/cdc-and-food-safety.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022c). Chlamydia – CDC detailed fact sheet https://www.cdc.gov/std/chlamydia/stdfact-chlamydia-detailed.htm
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022d). Cholera: General information. https://www.cdc.gov/cholera/general/index.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022e). COVID-19 timeline. https://www.cdc.gov/museum/timeline/covid19.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022f). Diseases & related conditions. https://www.cdc.gov/std/default.htm
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022g). Diseases you almost forgot about (thanks to vaccines). https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/parents/diseases/forgot-14-diseases.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022h). Drinking water standards and regulations. https://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/drinking/public/regulations.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022i). Drug-resistant TB. https://www.cdc.gov/tb/topic/drtb/default.htm
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022j). E. coli (Escherichia coli). https://www.cdc.gov/ecoli/index.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022k). E. coli and food safety. https://www.cdc.gov/foodsafety/communication/ecoli-and-food-safety.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022l). Foodborne germs and illnesses. https://www.cdc.gov/foodsafety/foodborne-germs.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022m). Food safety. https://www.cdc.gov/foodsafety/
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022n). Frequently asked questions for health professionals. https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hbv/hbvfaq.htm
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022o). Gonorrhea – CDC detailed fact sheet. https://www.cdc.gov/std/gonorrhea/stdfact-gonorrhea-detailed.htm
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022p). Health disparities in TB. https://www.cdc.gov/tb/topic/populations/healthdisparities/default.htm
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022q). Health, United States, 2020–2021: Vaccination. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/hus/topics/vaccination.htm
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022r). HIV: Getting tested. https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/basics/hiv-testing/getting-tested.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022s). HIV Testing. https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/testing/index.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022t). How flu viruses can change: “Drift” and “shift.” https://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/viruses/change.htm
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022u). How TB spreads. https://www.cdc.gov/tb/topic/basics/howtbspreads.htm
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022v). How we conduct case surveillance. https://www.cdc.gov/nndss/about/conduct.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022w). How you can prevent sexually transmitted diseases. https://www.cdc.gov/std/prevention/default.htm
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022x). Key facts about influenza (flu). https://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/keyfacts.htm
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022y). Lyme disease. https://www.cdc.gov/ticks/tickbornediseases/lyme.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022z). Malaria: Frequently asked questions. https://www.cdc.gov/malaria/about/faqs.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022aa). Plague in the United States. https://www.cdc.gov/plague/maps/index.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022ab). Pneumonia. https://www.cdc.gov/pneumonia/index.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022ac). Preventing waterborne germs at home. https://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/drinking/preventing-waterborne-germs-at-home.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022ad). Salmonella and food. https://www.cdc.gov/foodsafety/communication/salmonella-food.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022ae). Salmonella: Information for healthcare professionals and laboratories. https://www.cdc.gov/salmonella/general/technical.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022af). The state of STDs – Infographic. https://www.cdc.gov/std/statistics/infographic.htm
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022ag). Steps in a multistate foodborne outbreak investigation. https://www.cdc.gov/foodsafety/outbreaks/steps/index.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022ah). Surveillance case definitions for current and historical conditions. https://ndc.services.cdc.gov/
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022ai). Surveillance reports for drinking water-associated disease and outbreaks. https://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/surveillance/drinking-surveillance-reports.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022aj). Surveillance reports for recreational water-associated disease & outbreaks. https://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/surveillance/rec-water-surveillance-reports.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022ak). Syphilis – CDC detailed fact sheet. https://www.cdc.gov/std/syphilis/stdfact-syphilis-detailed.htm
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022al). Testing for TB infection. https://www.cdc.gov/tb/topic/testing/tbtesttypes.htm
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022am). West Nile virus. https://www.cdc.gov/westnile/
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022an). What is case surveillance? https://www.cdc.gov/nndss/about/index.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022ao). Whooping cough outbreaks. https://www.cdc.gov/pertussis/outbreaks.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022ap). Who we are. https://www.cdc.gov/ncezid/what-we-do/2021-highlights/who-we-are.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022aq). Zika virus. https://www.cdc.gov/zika/
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023a). Basic statistics. https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/basics/statistics.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023b). CDC timeline. https://www.cdc.gov/museum/timeline/
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023c). Clinical evaluation & disease. https://www.cdc.gov/westnile/healthcareproviders/healthCareProviders-ClinLabEval.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023d). Food poisoning symptoms. https://www.cdc.gov/foodsafety/symptoms.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023e). Hepatitis B. https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hbv/index.htm
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023f). Hepatitis C: CDC Yellow Book. https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2024/infections-diseases/hepatitis-c
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023g). HIV treatment and care. https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/clinicians/treatment-care/index.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023h). Leading causes of death. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/leading-causes-of-death.htm
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023i). Listeria (Listeriosis). https://www.cdc.gov/listeria/index.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023j). Locally acquired malaria cases identified in the United States. https://emergency.cdc.gov/han/2023/han00494.asp
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023k). Morbidity and mortality weekly report (MMWR). https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/index.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023l). Norovirus. https://www.cdc.gov/norovirus/index.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023m). Treatment for latent TB infection and TB disease. https://www.cdc.gov/tb/topic/treatment/default.htm
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Chapter 14 Environmental Health
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Chapter 15 Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Strategies
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The University of Alabama at Birmingham. (2023). Health promoting university. https://www.uab.edu/health-promoting-university/
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Chapter 16 Creating a Healthy Community
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Chandra, A., Acosta, J., Carman, K. G., Dubowitz, T., Leviton, L., Martin, L. T., Miller, C., Nelson, C., Orleans, T., Tait, M., Trujillo, M., Towe, V., Yeung, D., & Plough, A. L. (2017). Building a national culture of health: Background, action framework, measures, and next steps. Rand Health Quarterly, 6(2), 3. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28845341
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Tan, M. L., Vlahov, D., Hagan, E., Glymour, M. M., Gottlieb, L. M., Matthay, E. C., & Adler, N. E. (2019). Building the evidence on Making Health a Shared Value: Insights and considerations for research. SSM - Population Health, 9, 100474. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2019.100474
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Chapter 17 Assessment, Analysis, and Diagnosis
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Chapter 18 Planning Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Interventions
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De Lew, N., & Sommers, B. D. (2022). Addressing social determinants of health in federal programs. JAMA Health Forum, 3(3), e221064. doi:10.1001/jamahealthforum.2022.1064
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Fernandez, M. E., Ruiter, R. A., Markham, C. M., & Kok, G. (2019). Intervention mapping: Theory- and evidence-based health promotion program planning: Perspectives and examples. Frontiers in Public Health, 7(209). doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2019.00209
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Walsh, L., Hyett, N., Juniper, N., Li, C., Rodier, S., & Hill, S. (2021). The use of social media as a tool for stakeholder engagement in health service design and quality improvement: A scoping review. Digital Health, 7, 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1177/2055207621996870
Whitman, A., De Lew, N., Chappel, A., Aysola, V., Zuckerman, R., & Sommers, B. D. (2022). Addressing social determinants of health: Examples of successful evidence-based strategies and current efforts. Department of Health and Human Services Office of Health Policy. https://aspe.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/documents/e2b650cd64cf84aae8ff0fae7474af82/SDOH-Evidence-Review.pdf
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Chapter 19 Planning Community Health Education
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Chapter 20 Implementation and Evaluation Considerations
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Chapter 21 Cultural Influences on Health Beliefs and Practices
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Chapter 22 Transcultural Nursing
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Purnell, L. (2018). Update: The Purnell Theory and Model for Culturally Competent Health Care. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, Vol. 30, Issue 2, pp. 98–105. https://doi.org/10.1177/1043659618817587
Chapter 23 Culturally and Linguistically Responsive Nursing Care
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Chapter 24 Designing Culturally and Linguistically Appropriate Programs
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Chapter 26 Health Promotion and Maintenance Across the Lifespan
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Weber, J. J., Lee, R. C., Martsolf, D. (2020). Experiences of care in the emergency department among a sample of homeless male veterans: A qualitative study. Journal of Emergency Nursing, 46(1), 51–58. https://www.jenonline.org/article/S0099-1767(19)30098-4/fulltext
World Health Organization. (2018). Health inequities and their causes. https://www.who.int/news-room/facts-in-pictures/detail/health-inequities-and-their-causes
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Zychowicz, M. E., Ertha, J., Koerper, E. C., Naimoli, V., & Reynolds, A. (2022). Meeting the complex healthcare needs of veterans. The Nurse Practitioner, 47(9), 20–28. doi: 10.1097/01.NPR.0000855292.67169.4b
Chapter 28 Caring for Families
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Berge, J., Loth, K., Hanson, C., Croll-Lampert, J., & Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2012). Family life cycle transitions and the onset of eating disorders: A retrospective grounded theory approach. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 21(9–10), 1355–1363. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2011.03762.x
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Guner, N., Kulikova, Y., & Lull, J. (2018). Marriage and health: Selection, protection, and assortative mating. https://www.cemfi.es/~guner/glk-healthandmarriage-2018_02.pdf
Hasselle, A. J., Howell, K. H., Bottomley, J., Sheddan, H. C., Capers, J. M., & Miller-Graff, L. E. (2020). Barriers to intervention engagement among women experiencing intimate partner violence proximal to pregnancy. Psychology of Violence, 10(3), 290–299. https://doi.org/10.1037/vio0000253
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Kisling, L., & Das, J. (2023). Prevention strategies. StatPearls. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537222/
Kuhn, J., Ford, K., & Dawalt, L. S. (2018). Brief report: Mapping systems of support and psychological well-being of mothers of adolescents with autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders, 48(3), 940–946. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3381-0
Lawrence, E., Rogers, R., Zajacova, A., & Wadsworth, T. (2018). Marital happiness, marital status, health, and longevity. Journal of Happiness Studies, 20(1): 1–23. https://l ink.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10902-018-0009-9
Leahey, M., & Wright, L. (2016). Application of the Calgary Family Assessment and Intervention Models: Reflections on the reciprocity between the personal and the professional. Journal of Family Nursing 22(4): 450–459. doi: 10.1177/1074840716667972
Lin, M. C. (2020). Communication neglect, caregiver anger and hostility, and perceptions of older care receivers’ cognitive status and problem behaviors in explaining elder abuse. Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect, 32(3), 235–258. https://doi.org/10.1080/08946566.2020.1741054
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Melariri, H., Osoba, T. A., Williams, M. M., & Melariri, P. (2022). An assessment of nurses’ participation in health promotion: A knowledge, perception, and practice perspective. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene, 63(1), E27–E34. https://doi.org/10.15167/2421-4248/jpmh2022.63.1.2209
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Mileski, M., McClay, R., Heinemann, K., & Dray, G. (2022). Efficacy of the use of the Calgary Family Intervention Model in bedside nursing education: A systematic review. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 15, 1323–1347. https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S370053
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U.S. Census Bureau. (2022a, November 17). Census bureau releases new estimates on America’s families and living arrangements. https://www.census.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2022/americas-families-and-living-arrangements.html
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Chapter 29 Caring Across Practice Settings
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National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (2019). Medications for Opioid Use Disorder Save Lives. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/25310
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Nighswander, M.L., & Blair, P.A. (2022). From institutions to inclusion: How children with disabilities gained educational rights in the U.S. The Journal of School Nursing, 0(0), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1177/10598405221105054
Pew Charitable Trusts. (2023, May 16). Racial disparities persist in many U.S. jails. https://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/issue-briefs/2023/05/racial-disparities-persist-in-many-us-jails
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Sanyaolu, A., Okorie, C., Qi, X., Locke, J., & Rehman, S. (2019). Childhood and adolescent obesity in the United States: A public health concern. Global Pediatric Health, 6, 1–11. doi: 10.1177/2333794X19891305
Schoenly, L., & Knox, C.M. (Eds.). (2012). Essentials of Correctional Nursing. Springer Publishing.
Sikka, N. & Brizuela, M. (2023, March 19). Glass Ionomer Cement. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK582145/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/dental-composite-resin
Singh, N., Dubey, N., Rathore, M., & Pandey, P. (2020). Impact of early childhood caries on quality of life: Child and parent perspectives. Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research, 10(2), 83–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobcr.2020.02.006
Thompson, M.C., & Wachs, J.E. (2012). Occupational health nursing in the United States. Workplace Health & Safety, 60(3), 127–33. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/216507991206000308
Topcu, S., & Ardahan, M. (2019). Occupational health nursing and pioneer leaders from past to present. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 12(3), 1931–1936. http://www.internationaljournalofcaringsciences.org/docs/68_topku_review_12_3.pdf
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United States Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2023c). Employment status of the civilian population by sex and age. https://www.bls.gov/news.release/empsit.t01.htm
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United States Department of Health and Human Services. (2023). SAMHSA announces national survey on drug use and health results detailing mental illness and substance use levels in 2021. https://www.hhs.gov/about/news/2023/01/04/samhsa-announces-national-survey-drug-use-health-results-detailing-mental-illness-substance-use-levels-2021.html#
United States Department of Justice. (n.d.). Planning a reentry program: A toolkit for tribal communities. https://bja.ojp.gov/sites/g/files/xyckuh186/files/media/document/Planning-Reentry-Program-Toolkit-for-Tribal-Communities.pdf
United States Department of Labor. (n.d.-a.). Federal Coal Mine and Safety Act of 1969. https://www.msha.gov/federal-coal-mine-and-safety-act-1969
United States Department of Labor. (n.d.-b). Occupational safety and health administration: About OSHA. https://www.osha.gov/aboutosha
United States Department of Labor. (n.d.-c). OSHA: Law and regulations. https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs
United States Department of Labor. (2016a). The Importance of Root Cause Analysis During Incident Investigation [Fact Sheet]. https://www.osha.gov/sites/default/files/publications/OSHA3895.pdf
United States Department of Labor. (2016b). Recommended Practices for Safety and Health Programs. https://www.osha.gov/sites/default/files/publications/OSHA3885.pdf
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Willgerodt, M.A., Brock, D.M., & Maughan, E.D. (2018). Public school nursing practice in the United States. The Journal of School Nursing, 34(3), 232-244. https://doi: 10.1177/1059840517752456
Yohanna, D. (2013). Deinstitutionalization of people with mental illness: Causes and consequences. Virtual Mentor, 15(10), 886–891. https://journalofethics.ama-assn.org/article/deinstitutionalization-people-mental-illness-causes-and-consequences/2013-10
Yonkaitis, C.F., & Reiner, K.L. (2022). School nursing: Scope and standards. NASN School Nurse, 37(5), 277–280. https://doi: 10.1177/1942602X221115192
Chapter 30 Care Transition and Coordination Across the Community
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. (2017). Strategy 4: Care transitions from hospital to home: IDEAL Discharge Planning. https://www.ahrq.gov/patient-safety/patients-families/engagingfamilies/strategy4/index.html
American Society of Health-System Pharmacists and American Pharmacists Association. (2013). ASHP-APhA medication management in care transitions best practices. https://www.ashp.org/-/media/assets/pharmacy-practice/resource-centers/quality-improvement/learn-about-quality-improvement-medication-management-care-transitions.ashx
Anderson, T. S., O’Donoghue, A. L., Dechen, T., Herzig, S. J., & Stevens, J. P. (2021). Trends in telehealth and in-person transitional care management visits during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 69(10), 2745–2751. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.17329
Bachynsky, N. (2020). Implications for policy: The Triple Aim, Quadruple Aim, and interprofessional collaboration. Nursing Forum, 55(1), 54-64. https://doi.org/10.1111/nuf.12382
Caleres, G., Modig, S., Midlöv, P., Chalmers, J., & Bondesson, Å. (2020). Medication Discrepancies in Discharge Summaries and Associated Risk Factors for Elderly Patients with Many Drugs. Drugs - real world outcomes, 7(1), 53–62. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40801-019-00176-5
Coleman, E. A., & Boult, C. (2003). Improving the quality of transitional care for persons with complex care needs. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 51(4), 556–557. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1532-5415.2003.51186.x
Crocker, J. B., Crocker, J. T., & Greenwald, J. L. (2012). Telephone follow-up as a primary care intervention for postdischarge outcomes improvement: A systematic review. American Journal of Medicine, 125(9), 915–921. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2012.01.035
Debon, R., Coleone, J. D., Bellei, E. A., & De Marchi, A. C. B. (2019). Mobile health applications for chronic diseases: A systematic review of features for lifestyle improvement. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews, 13(4), 2507–2512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2019.07.016
Duan-Porter, W., Ullman, K., Majeski, B., Miake-Lye, I., Diem, S., & Wilt, T. J. (2020). Care coordination models and tools: A systematic review and key informant interviews. In VA evidence-based synthesis program reports. Department of Veterans Affairs. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33400451/
Earl, T., Katapodis, N. & Schneiderman, S. (2020, March 15). Care transitions. In Making healthcare safer III: A critical analysis of existing and emerging patient safety practices (K. K. Hall, S. Shoemaker-Hunt, L. Hoffman, et al.). Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK555516/
Institute of Medicine. (2010). The healthcare imperative: Lowering costs and improving outcomes: Workshop series summary. National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/12750
Iwamoto, S. (2023). Developing a theory of community caring for public health nursing. Healthcare, 11(3), 349. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11030349
Jack, B. W., Chetty, V. K., Anthony, D., Greenwald, J. L., Sanchez, G. M., Johnson, A. E., Forsythe, S. R., O’Donnell, J. K., Paasche-Orlow, M. K., Manasseh, C., Martin, S., & Culpepper, L. (2009). A reengineered hospital discharge program to decrease rehospitalization: a randomized trial. Annals of internal medicine, 150(3), 178–187. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-150-3-200902030-00007
Katz, D. T., Fernandez-Sanchez, J. V., Loeffler, L. A., Chang, S. M., Puertolas-Lopez, M. V., Ramdial, F. R., Fisher, G. R., Gutierrez, S. A., Mahajan, N., Keerthy, D. R., Cavallaro, S. P., Landaeta, C. E., Pascall, A. S., Acevedo, K. T., Chan-Poon, K. T., Abraham, B. R., Siri, M., Reynolds, K. L., Van Kirk, K., & Bayes Santos, L. Y. (2020). Timely delivery of discharge medications to patients’ bedsides: A patient-centered quality improvement project. Pediatric Quality & Safety, 5(3), e297. https://doi.org/10.1097/pq9.0000000000000297
Lalonde, L., Lampron, A. M., Vanier, M. C., Levasseur, P., Khaddag, R., & Chaar, N. (2008). Effectiveness of a medication discharge plan for transitions of care from hospital to outpatient settings. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, 65(15), 1451–1457. https://doi.org/10.2146/ajhp070565
Lopez, C., Kim, B., & Sacks, K. (2022). Health literacy in the United States: Enhancing assessments and reducing disparities. Milken Institute. https://milkeninstitute.org/sites/default/files/2022-05/Health_Literacy_United_States_Final_Report.pdf
Mai Ba, H., Son, Y. J., Lee, K., & Kim, B. H. (2020). Transitional care interventions for patients with heart failure: An integrative review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(8), 2925. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17082925
Mansukhani, R. P., Bridgeman, M. B., Candelario, D., & Eckert, L. J. (2015). Exploring transitional care: Evidence-based strategies for improving provider communication and reducing readmissions. P & T: A Peer-Reviewed Journal for Formulary Management, 40(10), 690–694.
Marcotte, L., Kirtane, J., Lynn, J., & McKethan, A. (2015). Integrating health information technology to achieve seamless care transitions. Journal of Patient Safety, 11(4), 185–190. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26633097
McIlvennan, C. K., Eapen, Z. J., & Allen, L. A. (2015). Hospital readmissions reduction program. Circulation, 131(20), 1796–1803. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.010270
Mueller SK, Sponsler KC, Kripalani S, Schnipper JL. Hospital-Based Medication Reconciliation Practices: A Systematic Review. Arch Intern Med. (2012). 172(14):1057–1069. doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2012.2246
National Alliance for Suicide Prevention. (2019). Best practices in care transitions for individuals with suicide risk: Inpatient care to outpatient care. https://www.samhsa.gov/sites/default/files/suicide-risk-practices-in-care-transitions-11192019.pdf
National Institute of Mental Health. (2019). Transition to Mental Health Care. https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/getting-help-locate-services/transition-to-mental-health-care.shtml
Naylor, M. D., Brooten, D. A., Campbell, R. L., Maislin, G., McCauley, K. M., & Schwartz, J. S. (2004). Transitional care of older adults hospitalized with heart failure: A randomized, controlled trial. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 52(5), 675–684. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52202.x
Ouslander, J. G., Bonner, A., Herndon, L., & Shutes, J. (2014). The Interventions to Reduce Acute Care Transfers (INTERACT) quality improvement program: An overview for medical directors and primary care clinicians in long term care. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 15(3), 162–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2013.12.005
Pedersen, P. U., Ersgard, K. B., Soerensen, T. B., & Larsen, P. (2017). Effectiveness of structured planned post discharge support to patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease for reducing readmission rates: A systematic review. JBI Database of Systematic Reviews and Implementation Reports, 15(8), 2060–2086. https://doi.org/10.11124/JBISRIR-2016-003045
Pincus, H.A., Spaeth-Rublee, B., Sara, G., Goldner, E. M., Prince, P. N., Ramanuj, P., Gaebel, W., Zielasek, J., Großimlinghaus, I., Wrigley, M., van Weeghel, J., Smith, M., Ruud, T., Mitchell, J. R. & Patton, L. (2016). A review of mental health recovery programs in selected industrialized countries. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 10(73). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-016-0104-4
Reeves, E., Liebig, B., & Schweighoffer, R. (2020). Care coordination in palliative home care: Who plays the key role? International Journal of Integrated Care, 20(3), 15. https://doi.org/10.5334/ijic.5466
Reeves, S., Pelone, F., Harrison, R., Goldman, J., & Zwarenstein, M. (2017). Interprofessional collaboration to improve professional practice and healthcare outcomes. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 6(6), CD000072. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD000072.pub3
Srivastava, A., Do, J. M., Sales, V. L., Ly, S., & Joseph, J. (2019). Impact of patient-centered home telehealth programme on outcomes in heart failure. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 25(7), 425–430. https://doi.org/10.1177/1357633X18775852
Tomlinson, J., Cheong, V. L., Fylan, B., Silcock, J., Smith, H., Karban, K., & Blenkinsopp, A. (2020). Successful care transitions for older people: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of interventions that support medication continuity. Age and Ageing, 49(4), 558–569. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afaa002
Van Spall, H. G. C., Lee, S. F., Xie, F., Oz, U. E., Perez, R., Mitoff, P. R., Maingi, M., Tjandrawidjaja, M. C., Heffernan, M., Zia, M. I., Porepa, L., Panju, M., Thabane, L., Graham, I. D., Haynes, R. B., Haughton, D., Simek, K. D., Ko, D. T., & Connolly, S. J. (2019). Effect of patient-centered transitional care services on clinical outcomes in patients hospitalized for heart failure. JAMA, 321(8), 753–761. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2019.0710
Wadhera, R. K., Yeh, R. W., & Joynt Maddox, K. E. (2019). The hospital readmissions reduction program—Time for a reboot. The New England Journal of Medicine, 380(24), 2289–2291. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMp1901225
Weir, D. L., Motulsky, A., Abrahamowicz, M., Lee, T. C., Morgan, S., Buckeridge, D. L., & Tamblyn, R. (2020). Failure to follow medication changes made at hospital discharge is associated with adverse events in 30 days. Health Services Research, 55(4), 512–523. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6773.13292
Yeoh, E. K., Wong, M. C. S., Wong, E. L. Y., Yam, C., Poon, C. M., Chung, R. Y., Chong, M., Fang, Y., Wang, H. H. X., Liang, M., Cheung, W. W. L., Chan, C. H., Zee, B., & Coats, A. J. S. (2018). Benefits and limitations of implementing Chronic Care Model (CCM) in primary care programs: A systematic review. International Journal of Cardiology, 258, 279–288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.11.057
Chapter 31 Caring for Populations and Communities in Crisis
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Amaro, H., Sanchez, M., Bautista, T., & Cox, R. (2021). Social vulnerabilities for substance use: Stressors, socially toxic environments, and discrimination and racism. Neuropharmacology, 188, 108518. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropharm.2021.108518
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ARK2Freedom. (2022). Violence, Fear, and The Gorilla Pimp. https://ark2freedom.org/our-blog/f/violence-fear-and-the-gorilla-pimp
Baldwin, G. T., Seth, P., & Noonan, R. K. (2021). Continued increases in overdose deaths related to synthetic opioids: Implications for clinical practice. JAMA, 325(12), 1151–1152. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2021.1169
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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020b). Infographic: 6 Guiding Principles To A Trauma-Informed Approach. https://www.cdc.gov/orr/infographics/6_principles_trauma_info.htm
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020c). Screening for Viral Hepatitis During the Domestic Medical Examination of Newly Arrived Refugees. https://www.cdc.gov/immigrantrefugeehealth/guidelines/domestic/hepatitis-screening-guidelines.html
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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022b). Fast facts: Preventing adverse childhood experiences. https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/aces/fastfact.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022c). Opioid basics. https://www.cdc.gov/opioids/basics/index.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022d). Overdose prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/drugoverdose/prevention/index.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022e). Substance abuse disorders. https://www.cdc.gov/dotw/substance-use-disorders/index.html
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Ciccarone, D. (2019). The triple wave epidemic: Supply and demand drivers of the US opioid overdose crisis. The International Journal on Drug Policy, 71, 183–188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2019.01.010
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Commodore-Mensah, Y., Shaw, B., & Ford, M. (2021). A nursing call to action to support the health of migrants and Refugees. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 77(12). E41-e43. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14970
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Department of Homeland Security. (2022b, September 22). What is Forced Labor? https://www.dhs.gov/blue-campaign/forced-labor
Department of Homeland Security. (2022c, September 22). What is Human Trafficking? Blue Campaign. https://www.dhs.gov/blue-campaign/what-human-trafficking
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Desmyth, K., Eagar, S., Jones, M., Schmidt, L., & Williams, J. (2021). Refugee health nursing. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 77(10):e30-e32. doi: 10.1111/jan.14910
Fleishman, J., Kamsky, H, & Sundborg, S. (2019). Trauma-informed nursing practice. The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 24(2), 3 https://doi.org/10.3912/OJIN.Vol24No02Man03
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H.R. 3244 - 106th Congress (1999-2000): Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000. https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-106hr3244eh/pdf/BILLS-106hr3244eh.pdf
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Chapter 33 Advocating for Population Health
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