A
absolute dating methods
2.1 Archaeological Research Methods
acephalous societies
8.2 Acephalous Societies: Bands and Tribes
Acheulean industry
5.2 Tools and Brains: Homo habilis, Homo ergaster, and Homo erectus
Ackerknecht
17.1 What Is Medical Anthropology?
adaptive radiation
4.4 Evolution in Action: Past and Present
Afar region
4.7 Our Ancient Past: The Earliest Hominins
affinal tie
11.2 Defining Family and Household
African diaspora
10.2 Early Global Movements and Cultural Hybridity
afterlife of slavery
9.2 Systems of Inequality
Age of Discovery
10.2 Early Global Movements and Cultural Hybridity
Agnosticism
13.1 What Is Religion?
ahistorical
9.1 Theories of Inequity and Inequality
allele
4.3 It’s All in the Genes! The Foundation of Evolution,
4.3 It’s All in the Genes! The Foundation of Evolution
allopatric speciation
4.4 Evolution in Action: Past and Present,
4.4 Evolution in Action: Past and Present
alternative modernity
7.7 Industrialism and Postmodernity
Althusser
9.1 Theories of Inequity and Inequality
ambilineal descent
11.3 Reckoning Kinship across Cultures
ambilocal residence
11.4 Marriage and Families across Cultures
American Association of Biological Anthropologists
4.1 What Is Biological Anthropology?
American Association of Physical Anthropologists
4.1 What Is Biological Anthropology?
American Indian Movement
19.3 Indigenous Agency and Rights
analogous structures
4.4 Evolution in Action: Past and Present
Anas
Introduction
Ancel Keys
14.2 A Biocultural Approach to Food
ancestor spirits
13.1 What Is Religion?
Ancestral characteristics
4.4 Evolution in Action: Past and Present
Anderson’s
17.1 What Is Medical Anthropology?
Andes
18.1 Humans and Animals
angiosperm theory
4.5 What Is a Primate?
animal
18.1 Humans and Animals
animal domestication
7.4 Pastoralism
animal empathy
18.2 Animals and Subsistence
animism
13.1 What Is Religion?
animistic
19.3 Indigenous Agency and Rights
Anishinaabe
18.3 Symbolism and Meaning of Animals
anorexia nervosa
17.4 Applied Medical Anthropology
Anthropocene
1.1 The Study of Humanity, or "Anthropology Is Vast"
anthropocentrism
18.1 Humans and Animals
anthropological advocacy
1.7 Reaching for an Insider’s Point of View
Anthropology
2.3 Ethnography and Ethnology
Apache
18.1 Humans and Animals
Appalachian region
14.1 Food as a Material Artifact
applied anthropology
1.7 Reaching for an Insider’s Point of View,
19.4 Applied and Public Anthropology and Indigenous Peoples
Arab Spring
8.5 Resistance, Revolution, and Social Movements
arboreal theory
4.5 What Is a Primate?
archaeoastronomy
1.1 The Study of Humanity, or "Anthropology Is Vast"
archaeobotanists
2.1 Archaeological Research Methods
archaeological context
2.1 Archaeological Research Methods
archaeological excavation
2.1 Archaeological Research Methods
archaeological stratification
2.1 Archaeological Research Methods
Archaeologists
3.1 The Homeyness of Culture
archaic Homo
5.3 The Emergence of Us: The Archaic Homo
Archival collections
2.6 Collections
Ardipithecus ramidus
4.7 Our Ancient Past: The Earliest Hominins
Argonauts of the Western Pacific
11.1 What Is Kinship?
Aristotle
18.1 Humans and Animals
armchair anthropology
2.3 Ethnography and Ethnology
Armelagos
14.2 A Biocultural Approach to Food
Arthur Parker
14.2 A Biocultural Approach to Food
Artifacts
1.2 The Four-Field Approach: Four Approaches within the Guiding Narrative,
2.1 Archaeological Research Methods
artificial selection
4.4 Evolution in Action: Past and Present
Asante
8.4 Modern Nation-States
Asinskâwôiniwak
18.2 Animals and Subsistence
assimilation
19.1 Indigenous Peoples
Assiniboine
18.1 Humans and Animals
Association of Black Anthropologists (ABA)
9.4 Studying In: Addressing Inequities within Anthropology
atheism
13.1 What Is Religion?
austerity practices
9.3 Intersections of Inequality
Australopithecus afarensis
4.7 Our Ancient Past: The Earliest Hominins
Australopithecus africanus
4.7 Our Ancient Past: The Earliest Hominins
Australopithecus garhi
4.7 Our Ancient Past: The Earliest Hominins
Australopithecus sediba
4.7 Our Ancient Past: The Earliest Hominins
authoritative knowledge
17.4 Applied Medical Anthropology
avunculocal residence
11.4 Marriage and Families across Cultures
ayahuasca ceremony
10.2 Early Global Movements and Cultural Hybridity
Aztec
8.3 Centralized Societies: Chiefdoms and States,
8.3 Centralized Societies: Chiefdoms and States,
18.1 Humans and Animals,
18.5 Animal Industries and the Animal Trade
Aztec rulers
8.3 Centralized Societies: Chiefdoms and States
B
Baird
6.5 Language and Power
balanced reciprocity
7.6 Exchange, Value, and Consumption
band societies
8.2 Acephalous Societies: Bands and Tribes
Barasana
18.4 Pet-Keeping
barbarism
9.1 Theories of Inequity and Inequality
Barenboim
9.1 Theories of Inequity and Inequality
basic needs
3.5 Modes of Cultural Analysis
Basketry
19.3 Indigenous Agency and Rights
Baugh
6.5 Language and Power
Benedict
1.7 Reaching for an Insider’s Point of View,
2.3 Ethnography and Ethnology,
16.2 Anthropology of Music,
17.1 What Is Medical Anthropology?
Beng people
13.1 What Is Religion?
Berger
4.7 Our Ancient Past: The Earliest Hominins,
5.3 The Emergence of Us: The Archaic Homo,
18.1 Humans and Animals
Bering Strait theory
10.1 Peopling of the World
Beringia
10.1 Peopling of the World
Berlin
6.2 Language and the Mind
Berlin Conference
9.3 Intersections of Inequality
Bifurcate merging kinship
11.3 Reckoning Kinship across Cultures
bilateral descent
11.3 Reckoning Kinship across Cultures
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
20.1 Our Challenging World Today
binary oppositions
13.3 Myth and Religious Doctrine
Binford
2.3 Ethnography and Ethnology
binomial nomenclature
4.2 What’s in a Name? The Science of Taxonomy,
4.2 What’s in a Name? The Science of Taxonomy
Bioarchaeology
4.1 What Is Biological Anthropology?
biodiversity
20.1 Our Challenging World Today
Biological anthropologists
3.1 The Homeyness of Culture
Biological anthropology
1.2 The Four-Field Approach: Four Approaches within the Guiding Narrative,
4.1 What Is Biological Anthropology?
biological species definition
4.2 What’s in a Name? The Science of Taxonomy
Biomedicine
17.2 Ethnomedicine
bipedal locomotion
4.7 Our Ancient Past: The Earliest Hominins
Black feminism
9.3 Intersections of Inequality
Black in Bioanthropology Collective (BiBA)
9.4 Studying In: Addressing Inequities within Anthropology
Black Lives Matter
9.1 Theories of Inequity and Inequality,
9.4 Studying In: Addressing Inequities within Anthropology
Blackley
14.1 Food as a Material Artifact
blade tool industry
5.3 The Emergence of Us: The Archaic Homo
blade tools
5.3 The Emergence of Us: The Archaic Homo
Blended families
11.2 Defining Family and Household
Blink-182
16.2 Anthropology of Music
Blombos Cave
14.1 Food as a Material Artifact
blood quantum
19.1 Indigenous Peoples
Blue Zones
17.3 Theories and Methods
blue-collar
9.2 Systems of Inequality
Blumenbach
9.2 Systems of Inequality
boarding schools
19.1 Indigenous Peoples
Boas
1.4 Western Bias in Our Assumptions about Humanity,
1.4 Western Bias in Our Assumptions about Humanity,
2.3 Ethnography and Ethnology,
15.3 Visual Anthropology and Ethnographic Film,
16.2 Anthropology of Music,
17.1 What Is Medical Anthropology?,
20.2 Why Anthropology Matters,
20.2 Why Anthropology Matters
Boasian
3.5 Modes of Cultural Analysis
body painting
16.1 Anthropology of the Arts
Borowski
14.2 A Biocultural Approach to Food
Bourdieu
3.1 The Homeyness of Culture,
9.1 Theories of Inequity and Inequality,
9.2 Systems of Inequality,
9.2 Systems of Inequality
bourgeoisie
9.1 Theories of Inequity and Inequality
Brachiators
4.7 Our Ancient Past: The Earliest Hominins
brain drain migration
10.2 Early Global Movements and Cultural Hybridity
bride price
11.4 Marriage and Families across Cultures
bride service
11.4 Marriage and Families across Cultures
Bride wealth
11.4 Marriage and Families across Cultures
Bridges
17.3 Theories and Methods
Brightman
18.2 Animals and Subsistence
British Museum
2.6 Collections
Broadcast media
15.7 Broadcasting Modernity and National Identity
Broca’s area
5.1 Defining the Genus Homo
Brodmann areas
5.1 Defining the Genus Homo
Brown
9.1 Theories of Inequity and Inequality,
16.2 Anthropology of Music,
16.4 Anthropology, Representation, and Performance,
20.2 Why Anthropology Matters
Bruderhof
13.5 Other Forms of Religious Practice
Bureau of American Ethnology (BAE)
2.2 Conservation and Naturalism
C
Cactus Hill Site
10.1 Peopling of the World
calculating EQ
5.1 Defining the Genus Homo
calendrical
13.1 What Is Religion?
California textbook controversy
10.2 Early Global Movements and Cultural Hybridity
camas bulbs
19.1 Indigenous Peoples
Campbell
16.2 Anthropology of Music
canine fossa
5.3 The Emergence of Us: The Archaic Homo
cannibalism
14.3 Food and Cultural Identity
capitalism
7.7 Industrialism and Postmodernity,
9.1 Theories of Inequity and Inequality,
9.2 Systems of Inequality,
9.2 Systems of Inequality,
9.3 Intersections of Inequality,
9.3 Intersections of Inequality
capitalist
9.2 Systems of Inequality
Carnival in Brazil
3.3 The Elements of Culture
Cartmill
4.5 What Is a Primate?
Catarrhini
4.5 What Is a Primate?
catastrophism
4.4 Evolution in Action: Past and Present
Caucasian
9.2 Systems of Inequality
causal attributions
17.3 Theories and Methods
cave paintings
5.3 The Emergence of Us: The Archaic Homo
Cell division
4.3 It’s All in the Genes! The Foundation of Evolution
Cenozoic era
4.6 Origin of and Classification of Primates
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
9.3 Intersections of Inequality
central narrative
1.1 The Study of Humanity, or "Anthropology Is Vast"
centralized societies
8.1 Colonialism and the Categorization of Political Systems
Cercopithecinae
4.5 What Is a Primate?
Cercopithecoidea
4.5 What Is a Primate?
chain migration
10.4 Inequality along the Margins
charisma
13.1 What Is Religion?
Cherokee
19.3 Indigenous Agency and Rights
Cherokee Trail of Tears
19.3 Indigenous Agency and Rights
Chief Illiniwek
19.3 Indigenous Agency and Rights
Chiefdoms
8.3 Centralized Societies: Chiefdoms and States,
8.3 Centralized Societies: Chiefdoms and States,
8.3 Centralized Societies: Chiefdoms and States
chimpanzees
4.5 What Is a Primate?
Chinuk Wawa
2.2 Conservation and Naturalism
Chinuk Wawa: Kakwa nsayka ulman-tilixam laska munk-kemteks nsayka / As Our Elders Teach Us to Speak It
2.4 Participant Observation and Interviewing
Chono
18.1 Humans and Animals
Christian Scientists
14.2 A Biocultural Approach to Food
Christianity
13.3 Myth and Religious Doctrine
Chronometric dating methods
2.1 Archaeological Research Methods
Circular migration
10.4 Inequality along the Margins
civilization
9.1 Theories of Inequity and Inequality
Clackamas Chinook
19.2 Colonization and Anthropology
Cladistics
4.4 Evolution in Action: Past and Present
cladograms
4.4 Evolution in Action: Past and Present
class societies
9.2 Systems of Inequality
Class systems
9.2 Systems of Inequality
classic colonialism
10.2 Early Global Movements and Cultural Hybridity
classism
9.2 Systems of Inequality
Cleveland Museum of Natural History
3.3 The Elements of Culture
clinical observations
17.3 Theories and Methods
closed corporate communities
10.3 Peasantry and Urbanization
Clovis culture
10.1 Peopling of the World
Coast Chumash tribe
19.3 Indigenous Agency and Rights
coastal route
10.1 Peopling of the World
code-switching
6.3 Language, Community, and Culture
coercive power
8.3 Centralized Societies: Chiefdoms and States
coevolution
5.4 Tracking Genomes: Our Human Story Unfolds
Cognatic descent
11.3 Reckoning Kinship across Cultures
Collaborative ethnography
1.7 Reaching for an Insider’s Point of View
collaborators
2.2 Conservation and Naturalism
Collado-Ardon
17.4 Applied Medical Anthropology
collateral kin
11.3 Reckoning Kinship across Cultures
collections
2.6 Collections
collective memory
10.2 Early Global Movements and Cultural Hybridity
Colobinae
4.5 What Is a Primate?
colonial government
8.4 Modern Nation-States
colonial states
8.4 Modern Nation-States
colonial system
1.4 Western Bias in Our Assumptions about Humanity
Colonial Williamsburg Foundation
9.4 Studying In: Addressing Inequities within Anthropology
colonialism
1.4 Western Bias in Our Assumptions about Humanity,
7.7 Industrialism and Postmodernity,
Introduction,
8.4 Modern Nation-States,
9.1 Theories of Inequity and Inequality,
9.3 Intersections of Inequality,
10.2 Early Global Movements and Cultural Hybridity
Color blindness
9.1 Theories of Inequity and Inequality
Coming of Age in Samoa
2.3 Ethnography and Ethnology
commodities
7.7 Industrialism and Postmodernity
commodity fetishism
7.7 Industrialism and Postmodernity
Communication
6.1 The Emergence and Development of Language
communitas
13.4 Rituals of Transition and Conformity
community radio
15.6 Community, Development, and Broadcast Media
comorbidities
17.3 Theories and Methods
compadrazgo
11.2 Defining Family and Household
Conflict pressures
8.3 Centralized Societies: Chiefdoms and States
Conflict theory
9.1 Theories of Inequity and Inequality
Conklin
14.3 Food and Cultural Identity
consanguine
11.2 Defining Family and Household
consanguineal tie
11.2 Defining Family and Household
conspecifics
18.1 Humans and Animals
coprolites
18.1 Humans and Animals
Coquille
2.2 Conservation and Naturalism
cosmopolitanism
15.2 Putting Culture into Media Studies
Council for the Preservation of Anthropological Records
20.2 Why Anthropology Matters
counter-storytelling
9.1 Theories of Inequity and Inequality
COVID-19
1.5 Holism, Anthropology’s Distinctive Approach,
9.2 Systems of Inequality,
10.4 Inequality along the Margins
cranial capacity
5.1 Defining the Genus Homo
craniometry
9.2 Systems of Inequality
Crater Lake
19.1 Indigenous Peoples
Crenshaw
9.3 Intersections of Inequality
creolization
10.2 Early Global Movements and Cultural Hybridity
critical medical anthropology (CMA)
17.3 Theories and Methods
critical race theorist
9.3 Intersections of Inequality
Critical race theory (CRT)
9.1 Theories of Inequity and Inequality
Critical theories of health
17.3 Theories and Methods
cross cousins
11.3 Reckoning Kinship across Cultures
cross-cultural insight
1.7 Reaching for an Insider’s Point of View
cross-cutting relationship
2.1 Archaeological Research Methods
cuisine
14.3 Food and Cultural Identity
Cultural anthropology
1.2 The Four-Field Approach: Four Approaches within the Guiding Narrative
Cultural capital
9.2 Systems of Inequality
cultural change
1.4 Western Bias in Our Assumptions about Humanity
cultural concepts of distress
17.4 Applied Medical Anthropology
cultural ecology
3.5 Modes of Cultural Analysis
cultural evolutionism
3.5 Modes of Cultural Analysis
cultural experts
19.2 Colonization and Anthropology
cultural frames
3.3 The Elements of Culture
cultural heritage
14.1 Food as a Material Artifact
Cultural hybridity
10.2 Early Global Movements and Cultural Hybridity
cultural identities
14.3 Food and Cultural Identity
cultural identity
10.2 Early Global Movements and Cultural Hybridity
cultural innovation
10.2 Early Global Movements and Cultural Hybridity
cultural materialism
3.5 Modes of Cultural Analysis
cultural object
3.4 The Aggregates of Culture
cultural other
1.3 Overcoming Ethnocentrism
cultural practices
3.3 The Elements of Culture
cultural relativism
1.6 Cross-Cultural Comparison and Cultural Relativism,
20.2 Why Anthropology Matters
cultural role
3.3 The Elements of Culture
cultural systems model
17.3 Theories and Methods
Cultural values
3.3 The Elements of Culture
culture
3.1 The Homeyness of Culture
culture hero
18.3 Symbolism and Meaning of Animals
culture heroes
13.3 Myth and Religious Doctrine
D
da Vinci
16.1 Anthropology of the Arts
Darwin
3.5 Modes of Cultural Analysis,
4.4 Evolution in Action: Past and Present,
9.1 Theories of Inequity and Inequality,
12.1 Sex, Gender, and Sexuality in Anthropology,
18.5 Animal Industries and the Animal Trade
Davidson
8.4 Modern Nation-States
Davis
9.2 Systems of Inequality,
9.2 Systems of Inequality,
17.4 Applied Medical Anthropology,
20.1 Our Challenging World Today
Debra L. Friedkin Site
10.1 Peopling of the World
decolonize anthropology
19.2 Colonization and Anthropology
decolonizing anthropology
9.4 Studying In: Addressing Inequities within Anthropology
deity
13.1 What Is Religion?
dendrochronology
2.1 Archaeological Research Methods
Denisova 11
5.3 The Emergence of Us: The Archaic Homo
Denisova Cave
5.3 The Emergence of Us: The Archaic Homo
Denisovans
5.3 The Emergence of Us: The Archaic Homo
Densmore
16.2 Anthropology of Music
derived characteristics
4.4 Evolution in Action: Past and Present
Derived needs
3.5 Modes of Cultural Analysis
derived traits
4.4 Evolution in Action: Past and Present
diaspora
9.1 Theories of Inequity and Inequality,
10.2 Early Global Movements and Cultural Hybridity
diffusion
3.5 Modes of Cultural Analysis
Digital media
15.8 Digital Media, New Socialities
dihybrid crosses
4.3 It’s All in the Genes! The Foundation of Evolution
dioramas
2.2 Conservation and Naturalism
displacement
10.4 Inequality along the Margins
Diversity
20.2 Why Anthropology Matters
Divination
13.4 Rituals of Transition and Conformity
Division of labor
9.1 Theories of Inequity and Inequality
doctrines
13.1 What Is Religion?
domestic dependent nations
19.3 Indigenous Agency and Rights
domestication
18.1 Humans and Animals
downward social mobility
9.2 Systems of Inequality
Dragon Boat Festival
14.3 Food and Cultural Identity
Dreamtime
13.3 Myth and Religious Doctrine
Dwyer
18.1 Humans and Animals
E
Early Archaic
5.3 The Emergence of Us: The Archaic Homo
earth-diver myths
13.3 Myth and Religious Doctrine
East African cichlid
4.4 Evolution in Action: Past and Present
Eastern Band of Cherokee
14.1 Food as a Material Artifact
Eastern Rift Valley
4.7 Our Ancient Past: The Earliest Hominins
Ebeling
14.1 Food as a Material Artifact
Ecofacts
2.1 Archaeological Research Methods
ecological species definition
4.2 What’s in a Name? The Science of Taxonomy
Economic capital
9.2 Systems of Inequality
economics
7.7 Industrialism and Postmodernity
ecotourism
18.5 Animal Industries and the Animal Trade
Edmonstone
4.4 Evolution in Action: Past and Present
egalitarian
7.3 Gathering and Hunting
egocentric
1.3 Overcoming Ethnocentrism
emic perspective
2.3 Ethnography and Ethnology
Eminem
16.2 Anthropology of Music
Encephalization
5.1 Defining the Genus Homo
encephalization quotient (EQ)
5.1 Defining the Genus Homo
endocannibalism
14.3 Food and Cultural Identity
endocranial cast
5.1 Defining the Genus Homo
endogamy rules
11.4 Marriage and Families across Cultures
engaged anthropology
1.7 Reaching for an Insider’s Point of View
Environmental migration
10.4 Inequality along the Margins
Eocene epoch
4.6 Origin of and Classification of Primates
epidemics
10.4 Inequality along the Margins
epigenetics
17.4 Applied Medical Anthropology
Eskimo kinship
11.3 Reckoning Kinship across Cultures
essentialism
12.2 Performing Gender Categories
essentialist
12.2 Performing Gender Categories
Ethnobotanists
1.1 The Study of Humanity, or "Anthropology Is Vast"
ethnocentric
2.3 Ethnography and Ethnology
ethnocentric bias
1.4 Western Bias in Our Assumptions about Humanity
ethnocentrism
1.3 Overcoming Ethnocentrism
ethnoentomology
18.1 Humans and Animals
Ethnographic film
15.3 Visual Anthropology and Ethnographic Film
ethnography
1.2 The Four-Field Approach: Four Approaches within the Guiding Narrative,
2.3 Ethnography and Ethnology
ethnology
2.3 Ethnography and Ethnology
Ethnomedicine
17.2 Ethnomedicine
ethnosphere
20.1 Our Challenging World Today
ethnotaxonomy
4.2 What’s in a Name? The Science of Taxonomy
etic perspective
2.3 Ethnography and Ethnology
eukaryotic cells
4.3 It’s All in the Genes! The Foundation of Evolution
Euro-American settlers
3.6 The Paradoxes of Culture
Evans-Pritchard
8.1 Colonialism and the Categorization of Political Systems,
8.1 Colonialism and the Categorization of Political Systems,
8.2 Acephalous Societies: Bands and Tribes,
12.4 Sexuality and Queer Anthropology,
17.1 What Is Medical Anthropology?,
18.1 Humans and Animals
Evenki
13.1 What Is Religion?
evolutionary anthropology
4.1 What Is Biological Anthropology?
evolutionary medicine
17.4 Applied Medical Anthropology
evolutionary mismatch
5.4 Tracking Genomes: Our Human Story Unfolds
evolutionary perspective
4.4 Evolution in Action: Past and Present
exocannibalism
14.3 Food and Cultural Identity
exogamy rules
11.4 Marriage and Families across Cultures
expensive tissue hypothesis
5.2 Tools and Brains: Homo habilis, Homo ergaster, and Homo erectus
extended family
11.2 Defining Family and Household
extensive horticulture
7.5 Plant Cultivation: Horticulture and Agriculture
F
Fadiman
17.2 Ethnomedicine
failed state
8.4 Modern Nation-States
Fajada Butte
1.1 The Study of Humanity, or "Anthropology Is Vast"
family of orientation
11.2 Defining Family and Household
family of procreation
11.2 Defining Family and Household
family values
3.3 The Elements of Culture
Fauman-Fichman
17.4 Applied Medical Anthropology
Faustian bargain
15.8 Digital Media, New Socialities
Features
2.1 Archaeological Research Methods
federal Indian reservations
19.3 Indigenous Agency and Rights
female genital cutting (FGC)
1.6 Cross-Cultural Comparison and Cultural Relativism
Feminist anthropology
2.3 Ethnography and Ethnology
Ferguson
3.6 The Paradoxes of Culture
Fertile Crescent
7.5 Plant Cultivation: Horticulture and Agriculture
fictive kin
11.2 Defining Family and Household
finding aid
2.6 Collections
first world
9.3 Intersections of Inequality
fishing and hunting rights
19.3 Indigenous Agency and Rights
fishing wars
19.3 Indigenous Agency and Rights
flake tools
5.3 The Emergence of Us: The Archaic Homo
folk taxonomies
6.2 Language and the Mind
folk taxonomy
4.2 What’s in a Name? The Science of Taxonomy
food
Introduction
food deserts
14.4 The Globalization of Food
food evidence
14.1 Food as a Material Artifact
food oases
14.4 The Globalization of Food
food prescriptions
14.3 Food and Cultural Identity
food proscriptions
14.3 Food and Cultural Identity
food taboos
14.3 Food and Cultural Identity
food traditions
Introduction
foodways
14.1 Food as a Material Artifact
foragers
7.4 Pastoralism
foraging rights
14.1 Food as a Material Artifact
foramen magnum
4.7 Our Ancient Past: The Earliest Hominins
Forced labor
10.4 Inequality along the Margins
Forced migration
10.4 Inequality along the Margins
Fordham
9.2 Systems of Inequality
Forensic anthropology
1.2 The Four-Field Approach: Four Approaches within the Guiding Narrative,
4.1 What Is Biological Anthropology?
Fortes
8.1 Colonialism and the Categorization of Political Systems,
8.1 Colonialism and the Categorization of Political Systems
fossils
1.2 The Four-Field Approach: Four Approaches within the Guiding Narrative,
4.4 Evolution in Action: Past and Present
Foucault
8.4 Modern Nation-States,
8.5 Resistance, Revolution, and Social Movements,
9.1 Theories of Inequity and Inequality
Frachtenberg
2.2 Conservation and Naturalism
fragile state
8.4 Modern Nation-States
Franklin
9.4 Studying In: Addressing Inequities within Anthropology,
12.2 Performing Gender Categories,
16.2 Anthropology of Music
fraternal polyandry
11.4 Marriage and Families across Cultures
Frazer
13.1 What Is Religion?
Freedman
14.3 Food and Cultural Identity
Friction
3.6 The Paradoxes of Culture
G
Galápagos giant tortoise
18.5 Animal Industries and the Animal Trade
Galápagos Islands
4.4 Evolution in Action: Past and Present,
18.5 Animal Industries and the Animal Trade
Galbraith
7.3 Gathering and Hunting
Galtung
9.3 Intersections of Inequality
Garcia
17.3 Theories and Methods
gatherer-hunters
12.2 Performing Gender Categories
gathering-hunting
7.3 Gathering and Hunting
Gatschet
2.2 Conservation and Naturalism
Gaze theory
15.4 Photography, Representation, and Memory
Geertz
3.2 The Winkiness of Culture,
3.2 The Winkiness of Culture,
13.1 What Is Religion?,
Introduction
gender ideology
12.3 The Power of Gender: Patriarchy and Matriarchy
Gender nonbinary
12.4 Sexuality and Queer Anthropology
gender relations
9.2 Systems of Inequality
genealogical method
11.1 What Is Kinship?
general-purpose money
7.6 Exchange, Value, and Consumption
Generalized reciprocity
7.6 Exchange, Value, and Consumption
Generational kinship
11.3 Reckoning Kinship across Cultures
Genetic anthropology
4.1 What Is Biological Anthropology?
Genetic drift
4.4 Evolution in Action: Past and Present
Genetic engineering
4.4 Evolution in Action: Past and Present
genetically modified plants
14.2 A Biocultural Approach to Food
gerrymandering
9.1 Theories of Inequity and Inequality
ghost marriage
11.4 Marriage and Families across Cultures
ghost populations
5.3 The Emergence of Us: The Archaic Homo
ghosts
13.1 What Is Religion?
GIS (geographic information system)
19.4 Applied and Public Anthropology and Indigenous Peoples
glass ceilings
9.3 Intersections of Inequality
Global North
9.3 Intersections of Inequality
Global Position System
2.5 Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis
Global South
9.3 Intersections of Inequality
globalization
7.7 Industrialism and Postmodernity,
8.4 Modern Nation-States,
8.4 Modern Nation-States,
8.4 Modern Nation-States,
10.2 Early Global Movements and Cultural Hybridity
goddesses
13.1 What Is Religion?
Godelier
20.2 Why Anthropology Matters
Godparenthood
11.2 Defining Family and Household
Goodman
9.2 Systems of Inequality
Göring
18.1 Humans and Animals
Gottlieb
13.1 What Is Religion?
Gracile species
4.7 Our Ancient Past: The Earliest Hominins
gradualism
4.4 Evolution in Action: Past and Present
Graham diet
14.2 A Biocultural Approach to Food
Gran Dolina
5.3 The Emergence of Us: The Archaic Homo
grave goods
13.1 What Is Religion?
Gravettian tool industry
5.3 The Emergence of Us: The Archaic Homo,
5.3 The Emergence of Us: The Archaic Homo
great chain of being
4.4 Evolution in Action: Past and Present
Great Depression
1.1 The Study of Humanity, or "Anthropology Is Vast"
Great Smoky Mountains National Park
14.1 Food as a Material Artifact
Green Day
16.2 Anthropology of Music
greenwashing
18.5 Animal Industries and the Animal Trade
Grimm brothers
18.3 Symbolism and Meaning of Animals
grinder
Introduction
grinding slabs
14.1 Food as a Material Artifact
grinding tools
14.1 Food as a Material Artifact
grindstone
Introduction
group marriage
11.4 Marriage and Families across Cultures
Guaraní
18.4 Pet-Keeping
guinea pigs
18.3 Symbolism and Meaning of Animals
Gutenberg
15.1 Putting the Mass into Media
H
H. habilis
5.1 Defining the Genus Homo
H. luzonensis
5.3 The Emergence of Us: The Archaic Homo
H. rudolfensis
5.1 Defining the Genus Homo
H. sapiens
5.3 The Emergence of Us: The Archaic Homo
Hadza
7.3 Gathering and Hunting,
7.5 Plant Cultivation: Horticulture and Agriculture,
8.2 Acephalous Societies: Bands and Tribes,
8.2 Acephalous Societies: Bands and Tribes,
8.2 Acephalous Societies: Bands and Tribes,
8.5 Resistance, Revolution, and Social Movements
Haplorrhini
4.5 What Is a Primate?
hard hammer percussion
5.2 Tools and Brains: Homo habilis, Homo ergaster, and Homo erectus
Harlem Birthright Project
9.3 Intersections of Inequality
Harrison
9.3 Intersections of Inequality,
9.4 Studying In: Addressing Inequities within Anthropology
Hartman
9.2 Systems of Inequality
Haudenosaunee
14.2 A Biocultural Approach to Food
Hawaiian kinship
11.3 Reckoning Kinship across Cultures
health decision-making analysis
17.3 Theories and Methods
hegemony
8.3 Centralized Societies: Chiefdoms and States,
9.1 Theories of Inequity and Inequality,
9.1 Theories of Inequity and Inequality
heirloom seed
14.2 A Biocultural Approach to Food
Henry Morgan
18.1 Humans and Animals
Herodotus
14.2 A Biocultural Approach to Food
heteronormativity
12.1 Sex, Gender, and Sexuality in Anthropology
heterosexual
12.1 Sex, Gender, and Sexuality in Anthropology
Hicks-Bartlett
9.2 Systems of Inequality
hierophany
13.2 Symbolic and Sacred Space
Hippocrates
17.1 What Is Medical Anthropology?
historical paralysis
10.2 Early Global Movements and Cultural Hybridity
historical particularism
3.5 Modes of Cultural Analysis
Hitler
18.1 Humans and Animals
HMS Beagle
4.4 Evolution in Action: Past and Present
Hoffmann
17.2 Ethnomedicine
Hominoidea
4.5 What Is a Primate?
Homo antecessor
5.3 The Emergence of Us: The Archaic Homo
Homo erectus
5.1 Defining the Genus Homo,
5.2 Tools and Brains: Homo habilis, Homo ergaster, and Homo erectus,
10.1 Peopling of the World
Homo floresiensis
5.3 The Emergence of Us: The Archaic Homo
Homo habilis
5.1 Defining the Genus Homo
Homo heidelbergensis
5.3 The Emergence of Us: The Archaic Homo
Homo naledi
5.3 The Emergence of Us: The Archaic Homo
Homo sapiens
10.1 Peopling of the World
homologous structures
4.4 Evolution in Action: Past and Present
Hornberger
15.4 Photography, Representation, and Memory
Horticultural societies
7.5 Plant Cultivation: Horticulture and Agriculture
Hostile Terrain 94
10.4 Inequality along the Margins
household
11.2 Defining Family and Household
Hughes
16.2 Anthropology of Music
Human Genome Project
5.4 Tracking Genomes: Our Human Story Unfolds
human trafficking
10.4 Inequality along the Margins
Human variability
5.4 Tracking Genomes: Our Human Story Unfolds
Hutterites
13.5 Other Forms of Religious Practice
hybrid societies
19.2 Colonization and Anthropology
hybrid zones
4.2 What’s in a Name? The Science of Taxonomy
Hymes
19.1 Indigenous Peoples
hypothesis
2.5 Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis
I
Iconographic study
16.1 Anthropology of the Arts
ideological state apparatuses
9.1 Theories of Inequity and Inequality
ideologies
3.3 The Elements of Culture
idioms of distress
17.3 Theories and Methods
Idsardi
6.5 Language and Power
Illness narrative interviews
17.3 Theories and Methods
imagined communities
8.4 Modern Nation-States
immigrants
Introduction
imperial gaze
15.4 Photography, Representation, and Memory
incantations
6.4 Performativity and Ritual
incest taboo
11.4 Marriage and Families across Cultures
Independent media
15.5 News Media, the Public Sphere, and Nationalism
Indian Claims
19.3 Indigenous Agency and Rights
Indian Claims Commission
19.3 Indigenous Agency and Rights
Indian Gaming Regulatory Act
19.1 Indigenous Peoples
Indian mascots
19.3 Indigenous Agency and Rights
Indians
19.1 Indigenous Peoples
indicator artifacts
4.6 Origin of and Classification of Primates
Indigenous anthropology
2.3 Ethnography and Ethnology
Indigenous languages
19.3 Indigenous Agency and Rights
Indigenous media
15.6 Community, Development, and Broadcast Media
Indigenous peoples
7.5 Plant Cultivation: Horticulture and Agriculture,
10.2 Early Global Movements and Cultural Hybridity,
19.1 Indigenous Peoples,
19.1 Indigenous Peoples
Indigenous perspectives
19.1 Indigenous Peoples
Indigenous philosophy
19.3 Indigenous Agency and Rights
industrial melanism
4.4 Evolution in Action: Past and Present
industrialism
7.7 Industrialism and Postmodernity
Inequality
9.1 Theories of Inequity and Inequality
infant cranial boarding
4.1 What Is Biological Anthropology?
inheritance of acquired characteristics
4.4 Evolution in Action: Past and Present
Innovation
3.6 The Paradoxes of Culture
insider information
2.4 Participant Observation and Interviewing
insider’s point of view
1.7 Reaching for an Insider’s Point of View
Institutional inequalities
9.1 Theories of Inequity and Inequality
institutional review board
2.4 Participant Observation and Interviewing
Integrative pressures
8.3 Centralized Societies: Chiefdoms and States
intellectual property
3.6 The Paradoxes of Culture
intensive agriculture
7.5 Plant Cultivation: Horticulture and Agriculture
intentional burials
5.3 The Emergence of Us: The Archaic Homo
intercropping
7.5 Plant Cultivation: Horticulture and Agriculture,
14.2 A Biocultural Approach to Food
intergenerational wealth
9.3 Intersections of Inequality
interior route
10.1 Peopling of the World
internal migration
10.3 Peasantry and Urbanization
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
9.3 Intersections of Inequality
international repatriation
2.6 Collections
Interpersonal inequalities
9.1 Theories of Inequity and Inequality
interpretation
2.3 Ethnography and Ethnology
Intersectionality
9.3 Intersections of Inequality,
9.3 Intersections of Inequality,
10.2 Early Global Movements and Cultural Hybridity,
12.2 Performing Gender Categories
Intersex
12.2 Performing Gender Categories
interspecific variation
4.2 What’s in a Name? The Science of Taxonomy
interviews
2.4 Participant Observation and Interviewing
intraspecific variation
4.2 What’s in a Name? The Science of Taxonomy
Inuit
7.3 Gathering and Hunting,
15.3 Visual Anthropology and Ethnographic Film,
18.1 Humans and Animals
Inuit people
13.1 What Is Religion?
Invention
3.6 The Paradoxes of Culture
Iroquois kinship
11.3 Reckoning Kinship across Cultures
island dwarfism
5.3 The Emergence of Us: The Archaic Homo
Istanbul Grand Bazaar
3.3 The Elements of Culture
Istomin
18.1 Humans and Animals
Izhma Komi
18.1 Humans and Animals
J
Jewish diaspora
10.2 Early Global Movements and Cultural Hybridity
Johnson
6.2 Language and the Mind
joint families
11.2 Defining Family and Household
Judaism
13.3 Myth and Religious Doctrine
juuntuwaay
15.4 Photography, Representation, and Memory
K
Kabyle
3.1 The Homeyness of Culture
Kabyle house
3.1 The Homeyness of Culture
Kainai
18.1 Humans and Animals
Kalapalo
18.4 Pet-Keeping
Kalapuya
19.1 Indigenous Peoples
Kalapuya languages
2.2 Conservation and Naturalism
Kalapuya Texts
2.2 Conservation and Naturalism
Kattunayakan
7.3 Gathering and Hunting
Kayapó
7.5 Plant Cultivation: Horticulture and Agriculture,
7.5 Plant Cultivation: Horticulture and Agriculture,
7.5 Plant Cultivation: Horticulture and Agriculture,
7.5 Plant Cultivation: Horticulture and Agriculture,
7.5 Plant Cultivation: Horticulture and Agriculture,
7.5 Plant Cultivation: Horticulture and Agriculture,
18.1 Humans and Animals
kelp highway hypothesis
10.1 Peopling of the World
Kelso
1.2 The Four-Field Approach: Four Approaches within the Guiding Narrative,
5.3 The Emergence of Us: The Archaic Homo
Kempton
6.2 Language and the Mind
kennel clubs
18.4 Pet-Keeping
Kenoyer
2.2 Conservation and Naturalism
Khiabany
15.8 Digital Media, New Socialities
Kinship
11.1 What Is Kinship?
Kitanaka
17.3 Theories and Methods
Klamath River
19.3 Indigenous Agency and Rights
Klamath tribe
19.1 Indigenous Peoples
Kleinman
17.3 Theories and Methods
Ku Klux Klan
9.2 Systems of Inequality
Kwakiutl
7.6 Exchange, Value, and Consumption
L
Labor migration
10.4 Inequality along the Margins
Lake Turkana
5.1 Defining the Genus Homo
Lakota
18.1 Humans and Animals
Lamarckian inheritance
4.4 Evolution in Action: Past and Present
Lancaster
12.4 Sexuality and Queer Anthropology
Lange
19.1 Indigenous Peoples
Language
Introduction
language acquisition
6.3 Language, Community, and Culture
language ideologies
6.3 Language, Community, and Culture
language immersion program
19.3 Indigenous Agency and Rights
Language recovery
19.3 Indigenous Agency and Rights
language revitalization
6.5 Language and Power
language socialization
6.3 Language, Community, and Culture
Lascaux
18.2 Animals and Subsistence
Lascaux Caves
5.3 The Emergence of Us: The Archaic Homo
Late Archaic
5.3 The Emergence of Us: The Archaic Homo
Laugrand
13.1 What Is Religion?
law of contagion
13.1 What Is Religion?
law of independent assortment
4.3 It’s All in the Genes! The Foundation of Evolution
law of segregation
4.3 It’s All in the Genes! The Foundation of Evolution
law of similarity
13.1 What Is Religion?
law of superposition
2.1 Archaeological Research Methods
League of the Ho-dé-no-sau-nee, or Iroquois
2.3 Ethnography and Ethnology
Leakey
4.7 Our Ancient Past: The Earliest Hominins,
4.7 Our Ancient Past: The Earliest Hominins,
4.7 Our Ancient Past: The Earliest Hominins,
5.1 Defining the Genus Homo,
5.1 Defining the Genus Homo
lemurs
4.5 What Is a Primate?
leopard-skin chief
8.2 Acephalous Societies: Bands and Tribes
Lesotho
3.6 The Paradoxes of Culture
Levi-Strauss
19.1 Indigenous Peoples
Lévi-Strauss
3.5 Modes of Cultural Analysis,
3.5 Modes of Cultural Analysis,
13.3 Myth and Religious Doctrine,
18.1 Humans and Animals
Levinson
6.2 Language and the Mind
LGBTQIA+
3.4 The Aggregates of Culture
Lil Nas X
16.2 Anthropology of Music
liminality
13.4 Rituals of Transition and Conformity
Lindenau
17.4 Applied Medical Anthropology
lineage orders
8.2 Acephalous Societies: Bands and Tribes
Lineal kinship
11.3 Reckoning Kinship across Cultures
Linguistic anthropologists
3.1 The Homeyness of Culture
linguistic anthropology
1.2 The Four-Field Approach: Four Approaches within the Guiding Narrative
linguistic relativity
6.2 Language and the Mind
linguistic universals
6.2 Language and the Mind
Lithic reduction
5.3 The Emergence of Us: The Archaic Homo
liturgical order
13.4 Rituals of Transition and Conformity
locavore
14.4 The Globalization of Food
Long-term research projects
2.4 Participant Observation and Interviewing
lorises
4.5 What Is a Primate?
M
Magdalenian tool industry
5.3 The Emergence of Us: The Archaic Homo
Magic
13.1 What Is Religion?
Malinowski
1.2 The Four-Field Approach: Four Approaches within the Guiding Narrative,
3.5 Modes of Cultural Analysis,
6.4 Performativity and Ritual,
9.1 Theories of Inequity and Inequality,
11.1 What Is Kinship?,
12.4 Sexuality and Queer Anthropology
Malmstroöm
12.2 Performing Gender Categories
marginalization
10.2 Early Global Movements and Cultural Hybridity
marriage compensation
11.4 Marriage and Families across Cultures
Marshall court trilogy
19.3 Indigenous Agency and Rights
Martin
6.2 Language and the Mind
mass extinction
1.1 The Study of Humanity, or "Anthropology Is Vast"
mass media
15.1 Putting the Mass into Media
mate recognition species definition
4.2 What’s in a Name? The Science of Taxonomy
material cultures
19.3 Indigenous Agency and Rights
matrilineal (or uterine) descent
11.3 Reckoning Kinship across Cultures
Matrilocal residence
11.4 Marriage and Families across Cultures
matrix model
20.3 What Anthropologists Can Do
McIntosh
9.2 Systems of Inequality
McMullin
17.2 Ethnomedicine
Me Too movement
1.5 Holism, Anthropology’s Distinctive Approach
Mead
2.3 Ethnography and Ethnology,
12.2 Performing Gender Categories,
15.3 Visual Anthropology and Ethnographic Film,
16.2 Anthropology of Music,
17.1 What Is Medical Anthropology?
media anthropologists
15.8 Digital Media, New Socialities
media ideologies
15.8 Digital Media, New Socialities
medical ecology
17.3 Theories and Methods
Medical pluralism
17.2 Ethnomedicine
medical racism
9.2 Systems of Inequality
medical statistics
17.3 Theories and Methods
Medicine
19.2 Colonization and Anthropology
Mediterranean diet
14.2 A Biocultural Approach to Food
Mendel’s first law of inheritance
4.3 It’s All in the Genes! The Foundation of Evolution
Mendel’s second law of inheritance
4.3 It’s All in the Genes! The Foundation of Evolution
Mendelian traits
4.3 It’s All in the Genes! The Foundation of Evolution
menstruation ceremony
10.2 Early Global Movements and Cultural Hybridity
Merino people
13.1 What Is Religion?
meritocracy
9.1 Theories of Inequity and Inequality
Mesopotamia
7.5 Plant Cultivation: Horticulture and Agriculture,
8.3 Centralized Societies: Chiefdoms and States,
10.2 Early Global Movements and Cultural Hybridity
mestizo
19.1 Indigenous Peoples
Métis
19.1 Indigenous Peoples
metonym
13.2 Symbolic and Sacred Space
Mexico
Introduction
microaggressions
9.2 Systems of Inequality
middle class
9.2 Systems of Inequality
migrant trails
10.4 Inequality along the Margins
Migrants
Introduction
Migration
Introduction
migration routes
10.4 Inequality along the Margins
Miocene epoch
4.6 Origin of and Classification of Primates
Miriam Zeitzen
11.4 Marriage and Families across Cultures
mirror neurons
6.1 The Emergence and Development of Language
Misogynoir
9.3 Intersections of Inequality
Misogyny
9.3 Intersections of Inequality
Mission Indians
19.3 Indigenous Agency and Rights
mitochondria (mtDNA)
5.4 Tracking Genomes: Our Human Story Unfolds
Mitochondrial Eve or mtMRCA
5.4 Tracking Genomes: Our Human Story Unfolds
mode of production
9.1 Theories of Inequity and Inequality
mode of subsistence
7.2 Modes of Subsistence
modern humans
5.1 Defining the Genus Homo
modern slavery
10.4 Inequality along the Margins
modernity
7.7 Industrialism and Postmodernity
Mohanty
9.3 Intersections of Inequality
Mohnhaupt
18.1 Humans and Animals
monohybrid cross
4.3 It’s All in the Genes! The Foundation of Evolution
Monotheistic religions
13.1 What Is Religion?
Monte Verde Site
10.1 Peopling of the World
monumental architecture
7.5 Plant Cultivation: Horticulture and Agriculture
Morgan
1.2 The Four-Field Approach: Four Approaches within the Guiding Narrative,
2.3 Ethnography and Ethnology,
3.5 Modes of Cultural Analysis,
3.5 Modes of Cultural Analysis,
9.1 Theories of Inequity and Inequality,
11.1 What Is Kinship?,
19.3 Indigenous Agency and Rights
morphology
4.1 What Is Biological Anthropology?
Morris
16.2 Anthropology of Music
mortars
14.1 Food as a Material Artifact
Mousterian tool industry
5.3 The Emergence of Us: The Archaic Homo
Mt. Pleasant
14.2 A Biocultural Approach to Food
Mukhopadhyay
9.2 Systems of Inequality
Mullings
9.3 Intersections of Inequality,
9.4 Studying In: Addressing Inequities within Anthropology,
17.3 Theories and Methods
multi-sited ethnographic research
10.4 Inequality along the Margins
multiple gender
12.2 Performing Gender Categories
multispecies ethnography
18.1 Humans and Animals
multivocal
13.2 Symbolic and Sacred Space
Mundugumor
12.2 Performing Gender Categories
Mundurucú
11.2 Defining Family and Household
music artifacts
16.2 Anthropology of Music
mutation
4.4 Evolution in Action: Past and Present,
4.4 Evolution in Action: Past and Present,
4.4 Evolution in Action: Past and Present
mythemes
13.3 Myth and Religious Doctrine
N
NAGPRA
2.6 Collections
Naming ceremonies
6.4 Performativity and Ritual
Napier
5.1 Defining the Genus Homo
nation
8.4 Modern Nation-States
nation-state
8.4 Modern Nation-States
nation-states
8.4 Modern Nation-States
National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA)
2.6 Collections
Native American
19.1 Indigenous Peoples
Native American Graves and Repatriation Act
19.3 Indigenous Agency and Rights
Native perspectives
2.2 Conservation and Naturalism
Native philosophy
19.3 Indigenous Agency and Rights
Native studies
19.1 Indigenous Peoples
Native studies programs
19.2 Colonization and Anthropology
natural history museums
2.2 Conservation and Naturalism
natural selection
4.4 Evolution in Action: Past and Present,
4.4 Evolution in Action: Past and Present,
4.4 Evolution in Action: Past and Present
naturalism
2.2 Conservation and Naturalism
nature
18.1 Humans and Animals
Neanderthal DNA
5.3 The Emergence of Us: The Archaic Homo
Nee-dash
19.3 Indigenous Agency and Rights
Nenets
18.1 Humans and Animals
neo-Nazis
9.2 Systems of Inequality
Neocolonialism
9.3 Intersections of Inequality
Neoliberalism
9.3 Intersections of Inequality
Neolithic Period
14.1 Food as a Material Artifact
neolocal residence
11.4 Marriage and Families across Cultures
Neotony
18.4 Pet-Keeping
Nepalese Brahmans
11.4 Marriage and Families across Cultures
net-positive houses
20.2 Why Anthropology Matters
Netsilik
18.2 Animals and Subsistence
Newman
9.2 Systems of Inequality
Nichter
20.3 What Anthropologists Can Do
Nkrumah
8.4 Modern Nation-States
noble savages
19.3 Indigenous Agency and Rights
Nomadic pastoralism
18.2 Animals and Subsistence
nomadism
7.4 Pastoralism
non-Western
8.2 Acephalous Societies: Bands and Tribes
nones
13.1 What Is Religion?
North American Traditional Indigenous Food Systems (NATIFS)
1.4 Western Bias in Our Assumptions about Humanity
North Korea
13.1 What Is Religion?
nuclear family
11.2 Defining Family and Household
Nunamiut Ethnoarchaeology
2.3 Ethnography and Ethnology
O
Obergefell v. Hodges
11.4 Marriage and Families across Cultures
occipital bun
5.3 The Emergence of Us: The Archaic Homo
Occupied Palestinian Territory (OPT)
9.1 Theories of Inequity and Inequality
Occupy Wall Street
8.5 Resistance, Revolution, and Social Movements
Ohnuki-Tierney
14.3 Food and Cultural Identity
Ojibwa culture
3.2 The Winkiness of Culture
Okie migration
19.1 Indigenous Peoples
Oldowan tool industry
5.2 Tools and Brains: Homo habilis, Homo ergaster, and Homo erectus
Oligocene epoch
4.6 Origin of and Classification of Primates
Olmec
18.1 Humans and Animals
On the Origin of Species
4.4 Evolution in Action: Past and Present
Ontological anthropology
3.5 Modes of Cultural Analysis
Ontology
3.5 Modes of Cultural Analysis
Oosten
13.1 What Is Religion?
open-ended
2.4 Participant Observation and Interviewing
oppression
9.1 Theories of Inequity and Inequality
oral histories
2.2 Conservation and Naturalism,
19.1 Indigenous Peoples,
19.3 Indigenous Agency and Rights
oral tradition
19.1 Indigenous Peoples
Oregon “Trails of Tears
19.3 Indigenous Agency and Rights
orientalism
1.3 Overcoming Ethnocentrism
Orrorin tugenensis
4.7 Our Ancient Past: The Earliest Hominins
Osage Nation
19.1 Indigenous Peoples
Othering
19.2 Colonization and Anthropology
Ouranopithecus
4.6 Origin of and Classification of Primates
Out of Africa theory
5.4 Tracking Genomes: Our Human Story Unfolds
out-migration
10.2 Early Global Movements and Cultural Hybridity
Owusu
8.4 Modern Nation-States
P
Painter
9.2 Systems of Inequality
paleo diet
14.2 A Biocultural Approach to Food
Paleoanthropology
4.1 What Is Biological Anthropology?
Paleocene epoch
4.6 Origin of and Classification of Primates
Palestine
9.1 Theories of Inequity and Inequality
Paliyan
7.3 Gathering and Hunting
Panbanisha
18.5 Animal Industries and the Animal Trade
pandemic
10.4 Inequality along the Margins
paradigm
13.1 What Is Religion?
paradigms
9.1 Theories of Inequity and Inequality
parallel cousins
11.3 Reckoning Kinship across Cultures
Paranthropus aethiopicus
4.7 Our Ancient Past: The Earliest Hominins
Paranthropus boisei
4.7 Our Ancient Past: The Earliest Hominins
Paranthropus robustus
4.7 Our Ancient Past: The Earliest Hominins
Parapithecoidea
4.6 Origin of and Classification of Primates
participant observation
2.4 Participant Observation and Interviewing,
9.2 Systems of Inequality,
17.3 Theories and Methods
pastoral societies
18.2 Animals and Subsistence
Pastoralism
7.4 Pastoralism
pastoralists
7.4 Pastoralism
patriarchy
9.2 Systems of Inequality,
9.2 Systems of Inequality,
12.3 The Power of Gender: Patriarchy and Matriarchy
patrilineal (or agnatic) descent
11.3 Reckoning Kinship across Cultures
patrilocal residence
11.4 Marriage and Families across Cultures
pawakan
18.2 Animals and Subsistence
peppered moths
4.4 Evolution in Action: Past and Present
performativity
6.4 Performativity and Ritual
period of retention
2.6 Collections
peripatric speciation
4.4 Evolution in Action: Past and Present
personal leavings
13.1 What Is Religion?
persuasive power
8.2 Acephalous Societies: Bands and Tribes
Pesticide resistance
4.4 Evolution in Action: Past and Present
pestles
14.1 Food as a Material Artifact
pet keeping
18.4 Pet-Keeping
petroglyphs
19.3 Indigenous Agency and Rights
Pets
18.4 Pet-Keeping
Phillips
14.4 The Globalization of Food
phylogenetic relationships
4.4 Evolution in Action: Past and Present
phylogenetic species definition
4.2 What’s in a Name? The Science of Taxonomy
physical anthropology
4.1 What Is Biological Anthropology?
pictographs
19.3 Indigenous Agency and Rights
pilgrimage
13.4 Rituals of Transition and Conformity
Pintupi
7.3 Gathering and Hunting
Pit of Bones
5.3 The Emergence of Us: The Archaic Homo
placebo effect
17.3 Theories and Methods
plant domestication
7.5 Plant Cultivation: Horticulture and Agriculture
Plattner
16.1 Anthropology of the Arts
Platyrrhini
4.5 What Is a Primate?
Pleasant Hill
14.4 The Globalization of Food
Pleistocene
10.1 Peopling of the World
Pliocene epoch
4.7 Our Ancient Past: The Earliest Hominins
pluralist contextualization
10.2 Early Global Movements and Cultural Hybridity
political anthropology
Introduction
political economic medical anthropology (PEMA)
17.3 Theories and Methods
Political economy
8.3 Centralized Societies: Chiefdoms and States,
17.4 Applied Medical Anthropology
polygenic traits
4.3 It’s All in the Genes! The Foundation of Evolution
polyspecific
18.1 Humans and Animals
polytheistic religions
13.1 What Is Religion?
Posey
18.1 Humans and Animals
postcolonial studies
8.4 Modern Nation-States
postcolonialism
10.2 Early Global Movements and Cultural Hybridity
postcranial features
5.1 Defining the Genus Homo
postmarital residence rules
11.4 Marriage and Families across Cultures
postmodernity
7.7 Industrialism and Postmodernity
potlatch
7.6 Exchange, Value, and Consumption
Power
8.1 Colonialism and the Categorization of Political Systems,
9.1 Theories of Inequity and Inequality,
9.1 Theories of Inequity and Inequality,
9.2 Systems of Inequality,
9.2 Systems of Inequality
powwows
19.1 Indigenous Peoples
pre-Clovis culture
10.1 Peopling of the World
precarity
7.7 Industrialism and Postmodernity
Prentice
14.4 The Globalization of Food
priests
13.1 What Is Religion?
primary context
2.1 Archaeological Research Methods
primary messages
13.3 Myth and Religious Doctrine
primates
1.2 The Four-Field Approach: Four Approaches within the Guiding Narrative,
4.5 What Is a Primate?
Primatology
4.1 What Is Biological Anthropology?
primitivism
1.3 Overcoming Ethnocentrism
Principles of Geology
4.4 Evolution in Action: Past and Present
printing press
8.4 Modern Nation-States,
8.4 Modern Nation-States,
15.1 Putting the Mass into Media,
15.1 Putting the Mass into Media
prognathism
4.7 Our Ancient Past: The Earliest Hominins
proletariat
9.1 Theories of Inequity and Inequality
prophecy
13.1 What Is Religion?
prophets
13.1 What Is Religion?
Propliopithecoidea
4.6 Origin of and Classification of Primates
proselytization
13.1 What Is Religion?
proto-states
8.4 Modern Nation-States
Protolanguage
6.1 The Emergence and Development of Language
provenance
2.6 Collections
psychobiological dynamic of health
17.4 Applied Medical Anthropology
Public anthropologists
19.4 Applied and Public Anthropology and Indigenous Peoples
public anthropology
1.7 Reaching for an Insider’s Point of View
public sphere
15.5 News Media, the Public Sphere, and Nationalism
Pueblo Bonita
2.1 Archaeological Research Methods
Pueblo people
2.1 Archaeological Research Methods
punctuated equilibrium
4.4 Evolution in Action: Past and Present
Purgatorius
4.6 Origin of and Classification of Primates
Purnell
6.5 Language and Power
Q
Qu Yuan
14.3 Food and Cultural Identity
qualitative data
2.5 Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis
Quantitative information
2.5 Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis
queer anthropology
12.4 Sexuality and Queer Anthropology
R
Race
1.2 The Four-Field Approach: Four Approaches within the Guiding Narrative,
9.2 Systems of Inequality
racial capitalism
9.2 Systems of Inequality
racial disparities
9.2 Systems of Inequality
racial inequalities
9.2 Systems of Inequality
racial refusal
9.2 Systems of Inequality
racial stereotypes
10.2 Early Global Movements and Cultural Hybridity
racism
9.1 Theories of Inequity and Inequality,
9.2 Systems of Inequality,
9.2 Systems of Inequality
radioactive isotope
4.6 Origin of and Classification of Primates
Radiocarbon dating
2.1 Archaeological Research Methods
Ramadan
14.3 Food and Cultural Identity
Ramones
16.2 Anthropology of Music
Redfield
10.3 Peasantry and Urbanization
redistribution
7.6 Exchange, Value, and Consumption
Refugees
10.4 Inequality along the Margins
reincarnated
18.3 Symbolism and Meaning of Animals
relative dating
2.1 Archaeological Research Methods
religion
13.1 What Is Religion?
remarriage obligations
11.4 Marriage and Families across Cultures
remittances
10.4 Inequality along the Margins
Repatriation
2.6 Collections
Repressive state apparatuses
9.1 Theories of Inequity and Inequality
Reproductive isolation
4.2 What’s in a Name? The Science of Taxonomy,
4.4 Evolution in Action: Past and Present
research protocols
2.4 Participant Observation and Interviewing
research question
2.5 Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis
reservations
19.1 Indigenous Peoples
residue studies
14.1 Food as a Material Artifact
resistance
8.5 Resistance, Revolution, and Social Movements,
9.1 Theories of Inequity and Inequality
Reyes-Garcia
17.2 Ethnomedicine
Ring speciation
4.4 Evolution in Action: Past and Present
Rising Star cave system
5.3 The Emergence of Us: The Archaic Homo
rites of affliction
13.4 Rituals of Transition and Conformity
rites of intensification
13.4 Rituals of Transition and Conformity
Rivera
9.2 Systems of Inequality
robust australopithecines
4.7 Our Ancient Past: The Earliest Hominins
Rock Cree
18.2 Animals and Subsistence
Roman Empire
10.2 Early Global Movements and Cultural Hybridity
S
Sahelanthropus tchadensis
4.7 Our Ancient Past: The Earliest Hominins
Sahlins
7.3 Gathering and Hunting
salvage anthropology
2.2 Conservation and Naturalism
Samburupithecus
4.6 Origin of and Classification of Primates
Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
6.2 Language and the Mind
Sapolsky
17.4 Applied Medical Anthropology
Sara Minkara
9.3 Intersections of Inequality
Savage-Rumbaugh
18.5 Animal Industries and the Animal Trade
Scalco
3.3 The Elements of Culture
Scarification
16.1 Anthropology of the Arts
Scheper-Hughes
1.7 Reaching for an Insider’s Point of View
school-to-prison pipeline
9.2 Systems of Inequality
scientific method
2.5 Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis
seasonal migration
10.4 Inequality along the Margins
second colonialism
10.2 Early Global Movements and Cultural Hybridity
secondary context
2.1 Archaeological Research Methods
Section 106
2.6 Collections
Secular religion
13.5 Other Forms of Religious Practice
segmentary lineages
8.2 Acephalous Societies: Bands and Tribes
seminomadic
7.3 Gathering and Hunting
serial monogamy
1.5 Holism, Anthropology’s Distinctive Approach,
11.4 Marriage and Families across Cultures
seriation
2.1 Archaeological Research Methods
Serpell
18.4 Pet-Keeping
Seventh Day Adventists
14.2 A Biocultural Approach to Food
sexism
9.2 Systems of Inequality
sexual dimorphism
5.2 Tools and Brains: Homo habilis, Homo ergaster, and Homo erectus,
12.1 Sex, Gender, and Sexuality in Anthropology
sexual division of labor
7.3 Gathering and Hunting
Sexual orientation
12.1 Sex, Gender, and Sexuality in Anthropology
shamanic powers
19.3 Indigenous Agency and Rights
shamanism
13.1 What Is Religion?
shamans
13.1 What Is Religion?
Shanidar 1–9
5.3 The Emergence of Us: The Archaic Homo
Shanidar 10
5.3 The Emergence of Us: The Archaic Homo
Shanidar 4
5.3 The Emergence of Us: The Archaic Homo
Shanidar Cave
5.3 The Emergence of Us: The Archaic Homo
shell middens
14.1 Food as a Material Artifact
sheltering in place
1.5 Holism, Anthropology’s Distinctive Approach
shifting cultivation
7.5 Plant Cultivation: Horticulture and Agriculture
Shipman
18.2 Animals and Subsistence
Shoshone
7.3 Gathering and Hunting
Shubayqa 1
14.1 Food as a Material Artifact
Sick roles
17.1 What Is Medical Anthropology?
sickness
17.1 What Is Medical Anthropology?
Siletz Reservation
2.2 Conservation and Naturalism
Sima de los Huesos
5.3 The Emergence of Us: The Archaic Homo
Simone
16.2 Anthropology of Music
Sivapithecus
4.6 Origin of and Classification of Primates
skeletal wear patterns
14.1 Food as a Material Artifact
Skin pigmentation
5.4 Tracking Genomes: Our Human Story Unfolds
slash and burn
7.5 Plant Cultivation: Horticulture and Agriculture
Smith
12.3 The Power of Gender: Patriarchy and Matriarchy,
16.4 Anthropology, Representation, and Performance,
19.2 Colonization and Anthropology
Smithsonian’s National Museum of the American Indian
3.3 The Elements of Culture
social capital
9.2 Systems of Inequality
social health
17.3 Theories and Methods
social mobility
9.2 Systems of Inequality
social movements
8.5 Resistance, Revolution, and Social Movements,
8.5 Resistance, Revolution, and Social Movements
social organization
8.1 Colonialism and the Categorization of Political Systems
social stratification
8.3 Centralized Societies: Chiefdoms and States,
9.1 Theories of Inequity and Inequality,
9.2 Systems of Inequality
social structure
3.4 The Aggregates of Culture
social structures
9.3 Intersections of Inequality
Social systems
9.3 Intersections of Inequality
sociality
15.8 Digital Media, New Socialities
Society of Black Archaeologists (SBA)
9.4 Studying In: Addressing Inequities within Anthropology
Sociobiology
12.1 Sex, Gender, and Sexuality in Anthropology
sociocultural constructions
11.1 What Is Kinship?
sociodemographic
16.1 Anthropology of the Arts
socioecological system
4.1 What Is Biological Anthropology?
Sojourner syndrome
9.3 Intersections of Inequality
Solnit
6.5 Language and Power
Solutrean tool industry
5.3 The Emergence of Us: The Archaic Homo
somatic cells
4.3 It’s All in the Genes! The Foundation of Evolution
Sorcery
13.1 What Is Religion?
Special-purpose money
7.6 Exchange, Value, and Consumption
species
4.2 What’s in a Name? The Science of Taxonomy,
4.2 What’s in a Name? The Science of Taxonomy
species definitions
4.2 What’s in a Name? The Science of Taxonomy
species name
4.2 What’s in a Name? The Science of Taxonomy
species reintroduction
20.1 Our Challenging World Today
specific or the trivial name
4.2 What’s in a Name? The Science of Taxonomy
speech community
6.3 Language, Community, and Culture
Spencer
4.4 Evolution in Action: Past and Present,
9.1 Theories of Inequity and Inequality,
17.4 Applied Medical Anthropology
spirits
13.1 What Is Religion?
spirituality
13.1 What Is Religion?
Sreberny
15.8 Digital Media, New Socialities
Stanley
1.3 Overcoming Ethnocentrism
state apparatus
9.1 Theories of Inequity and Inequality
state historic preservation officer (SHPO) or tribal historic preservation officer (THPO)
2.6 Collections
state religion
13.1 What Is Religion?
state societies
8.3 Centralized Societies: Chiefdoms and States
Statistics
2.5 Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis
Steely Dan
16.2 Anthropology of Music
stratigraphic superposition
2.1 Archaeological Research Methods
Strepsirrhini
4.5 What Is a Primate?
structural functionalism
3.5 Modes of Cultural Analysis
Structural functionalists
3.5 Modes of Cultural Analysis
Structural inequalities
9.1 Theories of Inequity and Inequality
structural violence
9.3 Intersections of Inequality,
9.3 Intersections of Inequality,
17.3 Theories and Methods
subsistence farmers
14.2 A Biocultural Approach to Food
Summers Collection
2.6 Collections
superstition
13.4 Rituals of Transition and Conformity
survival of the fittest
4.4 Evolution in Action: Past and Present
sustainable farming
14.2 A Biocultural Approach to Food
symbiosis
18.1 Humans and Animals
symbolic approach
17.3 Theories and Methods
symbolic interaction approach
17.3 Theories and Methods
Symbolic violence
9.2 Systems of Inequality
Symbols
3.4 The Aggregates of Culture
Sympatric speciation
4.4 Evolution in Action: Past and Present
syncretism
13.5 Other Forms of Religious Practice
syndemics
17.3 Theories and Methods
Systema Naturae
4.2 What’s in a Name? The Science of Taxonomy
systematic oppression
9.1 Theories of Inequity and Inequality
systemic inequalities
9.1 Theories of Inequity and Inequality
systemic oppression
9.1 Theories of Inequity and Inequality,
9.1 Theories of Inequity and Inequality
systemic racism
19.1 Indigenous Peoples
Systems of Consanguinity and Affinity of the Human Family
11.1 What Is Kinship?
T
Tannen
6.5 Language and Power
Tanzania
7.3 Gathering and Hunting
tarsier
4.5 What Is a Primate?
Tattooing
16.1 Anthropology of the Arts
Taxonomy
4.2 What’s in a Name? The Science of Taxonomy,
4.2 What’s in a Name? The Science of Taxonomy
Tchambuli
12.2 Performing Gender Categories
technology
3.3 The Elements of Culture
technophilia
15.1 Putting the Mass into Media
Tell Hamoukar
10.2 Early Global Movements and Cultural Hybridity
termination
19.1 Indigenous Peoples
terms of address
11.1 What Is Kinship?
terms of reference
11.1 What Is Kinship?
terrace farming
20.2 Why Anthropology Matters
the human revolution
5.3 The Emergence of Us: The Archaic Homo
the medium is the message
15.6 Community, Development, and Broadcast Media
The Prison Notebooks
9.1 Theories of Inequity and Inequality
the soft hammer technique
5.2 Tools and Brains: Homo habilis, Homo ergaster, and Homo erectus
the state apparatus
9.1 Theories of Inequity and Inequality
theory of macroevolution
4.4 Evolution in Action: Past and Present
thermoluminescence dating
4.6 Origin of and Classification of Primates
thermoregulation
5.4 Tracking Genomes: Our Human Story Unfolds
third world
9.3 Intersections of Inequality
Three Sisters
14.2 A Biocultural Approach to Food
Three-dimensional collections
2.6 Collections
time-space compression
7.7 Industrialism and Postmodernity
Tobias
5.1 Defining the Genus Homo
Tolowa Nation
19.3 Indigenous Agency and Rights
totem pole
18.3 Symbolism and Meaning of Animals
Trade and Intercourse Acts
19.1 Indigenous Peoples
traditional ecological knowledge
17.2 Ethnomedicine
transatlantic slave trade
10.2 Early Global Movements and Cultural Hybridity
transhumance
7.4 Pastoralism
Transhumant pastoralists
18.2 Animals and Subsistence
transitional forms
4.4 Evolution in Action: Past and Present
transnationalism
10.2 Early Global Movements and Cultural Hybridity
treaties
19.3 Indigenous Agency and Rights
tribal liquidation/termination
19.1 Indigenous Peoples
tribal societies
8.2 Acephalous Societies: Bands and Tribes
tricksters
18.3 Symbolism and Meaning of Animals
Trobriand Islands
11.1 What Is Kinship?
Trobrianders
1.2 The Four-Field Approach: Four Approaches within the Guiding Narrative,
12.4 Sexuality and Queer Anthropology
Tsékénis
14.3 Food and Cultural Identity
Tuan
18.4 Pet-Keeping
Tubman
16.2 Anthropology of Music
Tylor
1.4 Western Bias in Our Assumptions about Humanity,
3.2 The Winkiness of Culture,
3.5 Modes of Cultural Analysis,
3.5 Modes of Cultural Analysis,
9.1 Theories of Inequity and Inequality,
13.1 What Is Religion?
Tylor’s
3.2 The Winkiness of Culture
type specimen
5.1 Defining the Genus Homo
typological sequences
2.1 Archaeological Research Methods
U
uniformitarianism
4.4 Evolution in Action: Past and Present
Unilineal descent
11.3 Reckoning Kinship across Cultures
unilineal evolution
3.5 Modes of Cultural Analysis
unilinear cultural evolution (UCE)
9.1 Theories of Inequity and Inequality
United Nations
20.1 Our Challenging World Today
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
20.2 Why Anthropology Matters
universalism
7.1 Economies: Two Ways to Study Them
Upper Paleolithic
18.2 Animals and Subsistence
urban Indian
19.1 Indigenous Peoples
Uruk
7.5 Plant Cultivation: Horticulture and Agriculture,
10.2 Early Global Movements and Cultural Hybridity
usufruct rights
7.5 Plant Cultivation: Horticulture and Agriculture
V
valgus angle
4.7 Our Ancient Past: The Earliest Hominins
van Gennep
13.4 Rituals of Transition and Conformity
variant female
12.2 Performing Gender Categories
variant gender
12.2 Performing Gender Categories
variant male
12.2 Performing Gender Categories
Venus figurine
13.1 What Is Religion?
Venus figurines
5.3 The Emergence of Us: The Archaic Homo
vernacular
6.3 Language, Community, and Culture
village democracy
8.2 Acephalous Societies: Bands and Tribes
Visual anthropology
15.3 Visual Anthropology and Ethnographic Film
visual predation hypothesis
4.5 What Is a Primate?
Voegtlin
14.2 A Biocultural Approach to Food
voodoo death
17.3 Theories and Methods
voyeuristic
15.4 Photography, Representation, and Memory
W
Waraõ
18.4 Pet-Keeping
Warlpiri people
13.3 Myth and Religious Doctrine
Washburn
4.1 What Is Biological Anthropology?
Washington Redskins’
19.3 Indigenous Agency and Rights
Wasson Jr.
2.6 Collections
wax-print cloth
3.6 The Paradoxes of Culture
Weaving arts
19.3 Indigenous Agency and Rights
Weber
8.1 Colonialism and the Categorization of Political Systems,
9.2 Systems of Inequality,
13.1 What Is Religion?
welfare queen
9.1 Theories of Inequity and Inequality
West-Eastern Divan Orchestra
9.1 Theories of Inequity and Inequality
whistleblowers
1.5 Holism, Anthropology’s Distinctive Approach
White privilege
9.2 Systems of Inequality
White supremacy
9.2 Systems of Inequality,
9.4 Studying In: Addressing Inequities within Anthropology
White-collar
9.2 Systems of Inequality
Whiteness studies
9.2 Systems of Inequality
Willerslev
18.2 Animals and Subsistence
Williamson
3.3 The Elements of Culture
Winehouse
16.2 Anthropology of Music
Witchcraft
13.1 What Is Religion?
Wodaabe
7.4 Pastoralism
World Bank Group
9.3 Intersections of Inequality
World Health Organization
14.2 A Biocultural Approach to Food
Wounded Knee
19.3 Indigenous Agency and Rights
written consent
2.4 Participant Observation and Interviewing
X
Xoloitzcuintli
18.1 Humans and Animals
Y
Yukaghir
18.2 Animals and Subsistence
Z
Zapatista rebellion
10.3 Peasantry and Urbanization
Zapotec
18.1 Humans and Animals
Zinjanthropus boisei
4.7 Our Ancient Past: The Earliest Hominins
zooarchaeologists
2.1 Archaeological Research Methods
zooarchaeology
14.2 A Biocultural Approach to Food
zoonoses
18.4 Pet-Keeping