Problems
18.1 Electrical Charges, Conservation of Charge, and Transfer of Charge
A dust particle acquires a charge of −13 nC. How many excess electrons does it carry?
- 20.8 × 10−28 electrons
- 20.8 × −19 electrons
- 8.1 × 1010 electrons
- 8.1 × 1019 electrons
Two identical conducting spheres are charged with a net charge of +5.0 q on the first sphere and a net charge of −8.0 q on the second sphere. The spheres are brought together, allowed to touch, and then separated. What is the net charge on each sphere now?
- −3.0q
- −1.5q
- +1.5q
- +3.0q
18.2 Coulomb's law
Two plastic spheres with uniform charge repel each other with a force of 10 N. If you remove the charge from one sphere, what will be the force between the spheres?
- -5.8 × 10-10 C
- The force will be 15 N.
- The force will be 10 N.
- The force will be 5 N.
- The force will be zero.
Three charges are on a line. The left charge is q1 = 2.0 nC . The middle charge is q2 = 5.0 nC . The right charge is q3 = − 3.0 nC . The left and right charges are 2.0 cm from the middle charge. What is the force on the middle charge?
- −5.6 × 10−4 N to the left
- −1.12 × 10−4 N to the left
- +1.12 × 10−4 N to the right
- 5.6 × 10−4 N to the right
18.3 Electric Field
An electric field (15 N/C)ẑ applies a force (− 3 × 10–6 N)ẑ on a particle. What is the charge on the particle?
- −2.0 × 10–7 C
- 2.0 × 10–7 C
- 2.0 × 10–8 C
- 2.0 × 10–9 C
Two uniform electric fields are superimposed. The first electric field is . The second electric field is . With respect to the positive x axis, at which angle will a positive test charge accelerate in this combined field?
- 27°
- 54°
- 90°
- 108°
18.4 Electric Potential
You move a charge q from ri = 20 cm to rf = 40 cm from a fixed charge Q = 10 nC. What is the difference in potential for these two positions?
- −2.2 × 102 V
- −1.7 × 103 V
- −2.2 × 104 V
- −1.7 × 102 V
How much work is required from an outside agent to move an electron from xi = 0 to xf = 20 cm in an electric field ?
- 1.6 × 10−15 J
- 1.6 × 10−16 J
- 1.6 × 10−20 J
- 1.6 × 10−18 J
18.5 Capacitors and Dielectrics
A 4.12 µF parallel-plate capacitor has a plate area of 200 cm2 and a plate separation of 10 µm . What dielectric is between the plates?
- 233, the dielectric is strontium titanate
- 466, the dielectric is strontium
- 699, the dielectric is strontium nitrate
- 1,000, the dielectric is strontium chloride