Symbols
π* antibonding molecular orbital8.4 Molecular Orbital Theory
σs molecular orbital8.4 Molecular Orbital Theory
σs*σs* molecular orbital8.4 Molecular Orbital Theory
A12.5 Collision Theory
acid anhydrides18.4 Structure and General Properties of the Nonmetals
acid ionization14.1 Brønsted-Lowry Acids and Bases
acid-base indicators14.7 Acid-Base Titrations
acid-base reaction4.2 Classifying Chemical Reactions
acid-ionization constant, Ka14.3 Relative Strengths of Acids and Bases
acidic14.2 pH and pOH
actinide series19.1 Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Transition Metals and Their Compounds
actinides2.5 The Periodic Table
actinoid series19.1 Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Transition Metals and Their Compounds
activated complex12.5 Collision Theory
activation energy (Ea)12.5 Collision Theory
active electrode17.2 Galvanic Cells
actual yield4.4 Reaction Yields
addition reaction20.1 Hydrocarbons
adhesive forces10.2 Properties of Liquids
Alcohols20.2 Alcohols and Ethers
alkali metals2.5 The Periodic Table
Alkaline batteries17.5 Batteries and Fuel Cells
Alkanes20.1 Hydrocarbons
alkenes20.1 Hydrocarbons
alkyl group20.1 Hydrocarbons
alkynes20.1 Hydrocarbons
Allotropes18.1 Periodicity
Alpha (α) decay21.3 Radioactive Decay
Alpha particles21.2 Nuclear Equations
alpha particles (α particles)2.2 Evolution of Atomic Theory
Amides20.4 Amines and Amides
Amines20.4 Amines and Amides
amorphous solids10.5 The Solid State of Matter
amphiphilic11.5 Colloids
amphiprotic14.1 Brønsted-Lowry Acids and Bases
amphoteric14.1 Brønsted-Lowry Acids and Bases
amplitude6.1 Electromagnetic Energy
angular momentum quantum number6.3 Development of Quantum Theory
anode17.2 Galvanic Cells
antibonding orbitals8.4 Molecular Orbital Theory
antimatter21.2 Nuclear Equations
aqueous solution3.3 Molarity
aromatic hydrocarbons20.1 Hydrocarbons
Arrhenius14.1 Brønsted-Lowry Acids and Bases
Arrhenius equation12.5 Collision Theory
atmosphere (atm)9.1 Gas Pressure
atomic mass2.3 Atomic Structure and Symbolism
atomic mass unit (amu)2.3 Atomic Structure and Symbolism
atomic number (Z)2.3 Atomic Structure and Symbolism
atomic orbital6.3 Development of Quantum Theory
Atwater system5.2 Calorimetry
Aufbau principle6.4 Electronic Structure of Atoms (Electron Configurations)
autoionization14.1 Brønsted-Lowry Acids and Bases
average rate12.1 Chemical Reaction Rates
Avogadro’s number (NA)3.1 Formula Mass and the Mole Concept
axial position7.6 Molecular Structure and Polarity
B
band of stability21.1 Nuclear Structure and Stability
barometer9.1 Gas Pressure
base anhydrides18.9 Occurrence, Preparation, and Compounds of Oxygen
base ionization14.1 Brønsted-Lowry Acids and Bases
base-ionization constant (Kb)14.3 Relative Strengths of Acids and Bases
basic14.2 pH and pOH
becquerel (Bq)21.6 Biological Effects of Radiation
Beta (β) decay21.3 Radioactive Decay
Beta particles21.2 Nuclear Equations
bicarbonate anion18.6 Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Carbonates
Bidentate ligands19.2 Coordination Chemistry of Transition Metals
bimolecular reaction12.6 Reaction Mechanisms
binary acid2.7 Chemical Nomenclature
binary compounds2.7 Chemical Nomenclature
binding energy per nucleon21.1 Nuclear Structure and Stability
biofuel5.3 Enthalpy
Bismuth18.1 Periodicity
blackbody6.1 Electromagnetic Energy
body-centered cubic (BCC) solid10.6 Lattice Structures in Crystalline Solids
body-centered cubic unit cell10.6 Lattice Structures in Crystalline Solids
Bohr’s model6.2 The Bohr Model
boiling point10.3 Phase Transitions
boiling point elevation11.4 Colligative Properties
boiling point elevation constant11.4 Colligative Properties
Boltzmann16.2 Entropy
bomb calorimeter5.2 Calorimetry
bond angle7.6 Molecular Structure and Polarity
bond dipole moment7.6 Molecular Structure and Polarity
bond distance7.6 Molecular Structure and Polarity
bond length7.2 Covalent Bonding
bond order8.4 Molecular Orbital Theory
bonding orbitals8.4 Molecular Orbital Theory
Born-Haber cycle7.5 Strengths of Ionic and Covalent Bonds
Bragg equation10.6 Lattice Structures in Crystalline Solids
Brønsted-Lowry acid14.1 Brønsted-Lowry Acids and Bases
Brønsted-Lowry base14.1 Brønsted-Lowry Acids and Bases
buffer14.6 Buffers
buffer capacity14.6 Buffers
C
calories (cal)5.1 Energy Basics
calorimeter5.2 Calorimetry
calorimetry5.2 Calorimetry
capillary action10.2 Properties of Liquids
carbonyl group20.3 Aldehydes, Ketones, Carboxylic Acids, and Esters
carboxylic acids20.3 Aldehydes, Ketones, Carboxylic Acids, and Esters
Carnot16.2 Entropy
cathode17.2 Galvanic Cells
cathode ray2.2 Evolution of Atomic Theory
cathodic protection17.6 Corrosion
cell notation17.2 Galvanic Cells
cell potential17.2 Galvanic Cells
Celsius (°C)1.4 Measurements
central metal19.2 Coordination Chemistry of Transition Metals
chain reaction21.4 Transmutation and Nuclear Energy
chalcogens2.5 The Periodic Table
chelating ligands19.2 Coordination Chemistry of Transition Metals
chemical change1.3 Physical and Chemical Properties
chemical equation4.1 Writing and Balancing Chemical Equations
chemical property1.3 Physical and Chemical Properties
chemical reduction18.2 Occurrence and Preparation of the Representative Metals
chemical symbol2.3 Atomic Structure and Symbolism
chemical thermodynamics5.3 Enthalpy
chemistry1.1 Chemistry in Context
chemotherapy21.5 Uses of Radioisotopes
chlor-alkali process18.9 Occurrence, Preparation, and Compounds of Oxygen
cis configuration19.2 Coordination Chemistry of Transition Metals
Clausius16.2 Entropy
Clausius-Clapeyron equation10.3 Phase Transitions
coefficients4.1 Writing and Balancing Chemical Equations
cohesive forces10.2 Properties of Liquids
colligative properties11.4 Colligative Properties
Collision theory12.5 Collision Theory
colloidal dispersions11.5 Colloids
colloids11.5 Colloids
color-change interval14.7 Acid-Base Titrations
combustion analysis4.5 Quantitative Chemical Analysis
combustion reactions4.2 Classifying Chemical Reactions
common ion effect15.1 Precipitation and Dissolution
complete ionic equation4.1 Writing and Balancing Chemical Equations
complex ion15.2 Lewis Acids and Bases
compressibility factor (Z)9.6 Non-Ideal Gas Behavior
concentrated3.3 Molarity
concentration3.3 Molarity
concentration cell17.4 The Nernst Equation
condensation10.3 Phase Transitions
conjugate acid14.1 Brønsted-Lowry Acids and Bases
conjugate base14.1 Brønsted-Lowry Acids and Bases
containment system21.4 Transmutation and Nuclear Energy
continuous spectrum6.1 Electromagnetic Energy
control rods21.4 Transmutation and Nuclear Energy
coordinate covalent bond15.2 Lewis Acids and Bases
coordination compounds19.1 Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Transition Metals and Their Compounds, 19.2 Coordination Chemistry of Transition Metals
coordination isomers19.2 Coordination Chemistry of Transition Metals
coordination number10.6 Lattice Structures in Crystalline Solids, 19.2 Coordination Chemistry of Transition Metals
coordination sphere19.2 Coordination Chemistry of Transition Metals
Corrosion17.6 Corrosion
Cottrell11.5 Colloids
Covalent network solids10.5 The Solid State of Matter
covalent radius6.5 Periodic Variations in Element Properties
crenation11.4 Colligative Properties
critical mass21.4 Transmutation and Nuclear Energy
critical point10.4 Phase Diagrams
Cronin2.4 Chemical Formulas
crystal field splitting19.3 Spectroscopic and Magnetic Properties of Coordination Compounds
crystal field theory19.3 Spectroscopic and Magnetic Properties of Coordination Compounds
crystalline solids10.5 The Solid State of Matter
cubic centimeter (cm3)1.4 Measurements
cubic closest packing (CCP)10.6 Lattice Structures in Crystalline Solids
cubic meter (m3)1.4 Measurements
curie (Ci)21.6 Biological Effects of Radiation
D
d orbitals6.3 Development of Quantum Theory
d-block elements19.1 Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Transition Metals and Their Compounds
Dalton (Da)2.3 Atomic Structure and Symbolism
Dalton’s atomic theory2.1 Early Ideas in Atomic Theory
Dalton’s law of partial pressures9.3 Stoichiometry of Gaseous Substances, Mixtures, and Reactions
daughter nuclide21.3 Radioactive Decay
de Broglie6.3 Development of Quantum Theory
density1.4 Measurements
deposition10.3 Phase Transitions
diamagnetic8.4 Molecular Orbital Theory
diffusion9.4 Effusion and Diffusion of Gases
dilute3.3 Molarity
Dilution3.3 Molarity
dimensional analysis1.6 Mathematical Treatment of Measurement Results
dipole moment7.6 Molecular Structure and Polarity
dipole-dipole attraction10.1 Intermolecular Forces
Diprotic acids14.5 Polyprotic Acids
diprotic base14.5 Polyprotic Acids
dispersed phase11.5 Colloids
dispersion force10.1 Intermolecular Forces
dispersion medium11.5 Colloids
disproportionation reactions18.4 Structure and General Properties of the Nonmetals
dissociation11.2 Electrolytes
dissociation constant (Kd)15.2 Lewis Acids and Bases
dissolved3.3 Molarity
double bond7.3 Lewis Symbols and Structures
dry cell17.5 Batteries and Fuel Cells
dynamic equilibrium10.3 Phase Transitions
E
effective nuclear charge, Zeff6.5 Periodic Variations in Element Properties
Electrical potential17.1 Balancing Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
electrical work17.4 The Nernst Equation
electrolysis17.7 Electrolysis
electrolytes11.2 Electrolytes
electrolytic cells17.7 Electrolysis
electromagnetic radiation6.1 Electromagnetic Energy
electromagnetic spectrum6.1 Electromagnetic Energy
electron2.2 Evolution of Atomic Theory
electron affinity6.5 Periodic Variations in Element Properties
Electron capture21.3 Radioactive Decay
electron configuration6.4 Electronic Structure of Atoms (Electron Configurations)
electron volts (eV)21.1 Nuclear Structure and Stability
electron-pair geometry7.6 Molecular Structure and Polarity
electronegativity7.2 Covalent Bonding
electroplating17.7 Electrolysis
elementary reaction12.6 Reaction Mechanisms
empirical formula2.4 Chemical Formulas
empirical formula mass3.2 Determining Empirical and Molecular Formulas
emulsifying agent11.5 Colloids
emulsion11.5 Colloids
end point4.5 Quantitative Chemical Analysis
endothermic process5.1 Energy Basics
Energy5.1 Energy Basics
enthalpy (H)5.3 Enthalpy
enthalpy change (ΔH)5.3 Enthalpy
entropy (S)16.2 Entropy
equatorial position7.6 Molecular Structure and Polarity
equilibrium13.1 Chemical Equilibria
equilibrium constant (K)13.2 Equilibrium Constants
equivalence point4.5 Quantitative Chemical Analysis
Ethers20.2 Alcohols and Ethers
excess reactant4.4 Reaction Yields
excited electronic state6.2 The Bohr Model
exothermic process5.1 Energy Basics
expansion work5.3 Enthalpy
extensive property1.3 Physical and Chemical Properties
external beam radiation therapy21.5 Uses of Radioisotopes
F
f orbitals6.3 Development of Quantum Theory
f-block elements19.1 Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Transition Metals and Their Compounds
face-centered cubic (FCC) solid10.6 Lattice Structures in Crystalline Solids
face-centered cubic unit cell10.6 Lattice Structures in Crystalline Solids
factor-label method1.6 Mathematical Treatment of Measurement Results
Faraday’s constant17.4 The Nernst Equation
first law of thermodynamics5.3 Enthalpy
first transition series19.1 Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Transition Metals and Their Compounds
fissionable21.4 Transmutation and Nuclear Energy
formal charge7.4 Formal Charges and Resonance
formation constant (Kf)15.2 Lewis Acids and Bases
formula mass3.1 Formula Mass and the Mole Concept
fourth transition series19.1 Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Transition Metals and Their Compounds
Frasch process18.10 Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Sulfur
free radicals7.3 Lewis Symbols and Structures
freezing10.3 Phase Transitions
freezing point10.3 Phase Transitions
freezing point depression11.4 Colligative Properties
freezing point depression constant11.4 Colligative Properties
frequency6.1 Electromagnetic Energy
frequency factor12.5 Collision Theory
fuel cell17.5 Batteries and Fuel Cells
functional group20.1 Hydrocarbons
fundamental unit of charge (e)2.3 Atomic Structure and Symbolism
fusion reactor21.4 Transmutation and Nuclear Energy
G
Galvanic cells17.2 Galvanic Cells
galvanized iron17.6 Corrosion
Gamma emission (γ emission)21.3 Radioactive Decay
gamma rays (γ)21.2 Nuclear Equations
Geiger counter21.6 Biological Effects of Radiation
Gibbs16.4 Free Energy
Gibbs free energy change (G)16.4 Free Energy
Graham’s law of effusion9.4 Effusion and Diffusion of Gases
gravimetric analysis4.5 Quantitative Chemical Analysis
gray (Gy)21.6 Biological Effects of Radiation
Greaney10.1 Intermolecular Forces
ground electronic state6.2 The Bohr Model
groups2.5 The Periodic Table
H
half-life21.3 Radioactive Decay
half-life of a reaction (t1/2)12.4 Integrated Rate Laws
half-reaction4.2 Classifying Chemical Reactions
half-reaction method17.1 Balancing Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
Hall–Héroult cell18.2 Occurrence and Preparation of the Representative Metals
halogens2.5 The Periodic Table
Hasselbalch14.6 Buffers
Heat (q)5.1 Energy Basics
heat capacity (C)5.1 Energy Basics
Heisenberg uncertainty principle6.3 Development of Quantum Theory
hemolysis11.4 Colligative Properties
Henderson14.6 Buffers
Henderson-Hasselbalch equation14.6 Buffers
hertz (Hz)6.1 Electromagnetic Energy
heterogeneous catalyst12.7 Catalysis
heterogeneous equilibrium13.2 Equilibrium Constants
heterogeneous mixture1.2 Phases and Classification of Matter
hexagonal closest packing (HCP)10.6 Lattice Structures in Crystalline Solids
high-spin complexes19.3 Spectroscopic and Magnetic Properties of Coordination Compounds
homogeneous catalyst12.7 Catalysis
homogeneous equilibrium13.2 Equilibrium Constants
homogeneous mixture1.2 Phases and Classification of Matter
homonuclear diatomic molecules8.4 Molecular Orbital Theory
Huygens6.1 Electromagnetic Energy
hybrid orbitals8.2 Hybrid Atomic Orbitals
hybridization8.2 Hybrid Atomic Orbitals
hydrocarbons5.3 Enthalpy
hydrogen bonding10.1 Intermolecular Forces
hydrogen carbonates18.6 Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Carbonates
hydrogen halides18.5 Occurrence, Preparation, and Compounds of Hydrogen
hydrogen sulfates18.9 Occurrence, Preparation, and Compounds of Oxygen
hydrogen sulfites18.9 Occurrence, Preparation, and Compounds of Oxygen
hydrometallurgy19.1 Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Transition Metals and Their Compounds
hydrostatic pressure9.1 Gas Pressure
hypertonic11.4 Colligative Properties
hypervalent molecules7.3 Lewis Symbols and Structures
hypothesis1.1 Chemistry in Context
hypotonic11.4 Colligative Properties
I
ideal solution11.1 The Dissolution Process
immiscible11.3 Solubility
indicators4.5 Quantitative Chemical Analysis
induced dipole10.1 Intermolecular Forces
Inert electrodes17.2 Galvanic Cells
inert gases2.5 The Periodic Table
inert pair effect7.1 Ionic Bonding
initial rate12.1 Chemical Reaction Rates
inner transition metals2.5 The Periodic Table
insoluble4.2 Classifying Chemical Reactions
instantaneous dipole10.1 Intermolecular Forces
instantaneous rate12.1 Chemical Reaction Rates
integrated rate laws12.4 Integrated Rate Laws
intensive property1.3 Physical and Chemical Properties
interference patterns6.1 Electromagnetic Energy
intermediates12.6 Reaction Mechanisms
intermolecular forces10.1 Intermolecular Forces
internal energy (U)5.3 Enthalpy
internal radiation therapy (brachytherapy)21.5 Uses of Radioisotopes
International System of Units1.4 Measurements
interstitial sites10.5 The Solid State of Matter
ion-dipole attraction11.2 Electrolytes
ion-product constant for water (Kw)14.1 Brønsted-Lowry Acids and Bases
ionic compound2.6 Molecular and Ionic Compounds
Ionic solids10.5 The Solid State of Matter
ionization energy6.5 Periodic Variations in Element Properties
Ionization isomers19.2 Coordination Chemistry of Transition Metals
ionizing radiation21.6 Biological Effects of Radiation
isoelectronic6.5 Periodic Variations in Element Properties
isomers2.4 Chemical Formulas
isotonic11.4 Colligative Properties
isotopes2.2 Evolution of Atomic Theory
IUPAC20.1 Hydrocarbons
J
joule (J)5.1 Energy Basics
K12.3 Rate Laws
kelvin (K)1.4 Measurements
kilogram (kg)1.4 Measurements
kinetic energy5.1 Energy Basics
kinetic molecular theory9.5 The Kinetic-Molecular Theory
L
lanthanide series19.1 Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Transition Metals and Their Compounds
lanthanides2.5 The Periodic Table
lanthanoid series19.1 Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Transition Metals and Their Compounds
lattice energy (ΔHlattice)7.5 Strengths of Ionic and Covalent Bonds
law of conservation of matter1.2 Phases and Classification of Matter
law of constant composition2.1 Early Ideas in Atomic Theory
law of definite proportions2.1 Early Ideas in Atomic Theory
law of mass action13.2 Equilibrium Constants
law of multiple proportions2.1 Early Ideas in Atomic Theory
Le Châtelier's principle13.3 Shifting Equilibria: Le Châtelier’s Principle
lead acid battery17.5 Batteries and Fuel Cells
length1.4 Measurements
leveling effect of water14.3 Relative Strengths of Acids and Bases
Lewis acid15.2 Lewis Acids and Bases
Lewis acid-base adduct15.2 Lewis Acids and Bases
Lewis base15.2 Lewis Acids and Bases
Lewis structures7.3 Lewis Symbols and Structures
Lewis symbol7.3 Lewis Symbols and Structures
limiting reactant4.4 Reaction Yields
line spectra6.1 Electromagnetic Energy
linear combination of atomic orbitals (LCAO)8.4 Molecular Orbital Theory
Linkage isomers19.2 Coordination Chemistry of Transition Metals
liter (L) 1.4 Measurements
Lithium ion batteries17.5 Batteries and Fuel Cells
London dispersion force10.1 Intermolecular Forces
lone pairs7.3 Lewis Symbols and Structures
low-spin complexes19.3 Spectroscopic and Magnetic Properties of Coordination Compounds
M
macroscopic domain1.1 Chemistry in Context
magic numbers21.1 Nuclear Structure and Stability
magnetic quantum number6.3 Development of Quantum Theory
main-group elements2.5 The Periodic Table
manometer9.1 Gas Pressure
mass defect21.1 Nuclear Structure and Stability
mass number (A)2.3 Atomic Structure and Symbolism
mass percentage3.4 Other Units for Solution Concentrations
mass-energy equivalence equation21.1 Nuclear Structure and Stability
mass-volume percent3.4 Other Units for Solution Concentrations
Maxwell6.1 Electromagnetic Energy
mean free path9.4 Effusion and Diffusion of Gases
melting10.3 Phase Transitions
melting point10.3 Phase Transitions
Mendeleev2.5 The Periodic Table
Metallic solids10.5 The Solid State of Matter
metalloid18.1 Periodicity
metalloids2.5 The Periodic Table
meter (m)1.4 Measurements
method of initial rates12.3 Rate Laws
microscopic domain1.1 Chemistry in Context
microstate (W)16.2 Entropy
millicurie (mCi)21.6 Biological Effects of Radiation
Millikan2.2 Evolution of Atomic Theory
milliliter (mL)1.4 Measurements
miscible11.3 Solubility
Molality11.4 Colligative Properties
molar mass3.1 Formula Mass and the Mole Concept
Molarity (M)3.3 Molarity
mole fraction (X)9.3 Stoichiometry of Gaseous Substances, Mixtures, and Reactions
molecular compounds2.6 Molecular and Ionic Compounds
molecular equation4.1 Writing and Balancing Chemical Equations
molecular formula2.4 Chemical Formulas
molecular mass2.4 Chemical Formulas
molecular orbital (Ψ2)8.4 Molecular Orbital Theory
molecular orbital diagram8.4 Molecular Orbital Theory
Molecular orbital theory8.4 Molecular Orbital Theory
Molecular solids10.5 The Solid State of Matter
molecularity12.6 Reaction Mechanisms
Molina12.7 Catalysis
monatomic ions2.6 Molecular and Ionic Compounds
monoprotic acids14.5 Polyprotic Acids
multiple equilibria15.3 Multiple Equilibria
N
Nernst equation17.4 The Nernst Equation
net ionic equation4.1 Writing and Balancing Chemical Equations
neutral14.2 pH and pOH
neutralization reaction4.2 Classifying Chemical Reactions
neutrons2.2 Evolution of Atomic Theory
Nickel-cadmium17.5 Batteries and Fuel Cells
nitrogen fixation18.7 Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Nitrogen
noble gases2.5 The Periodic Table
Nomenclature2.7 Chemical Nomenclature
nonelectrolytes11.2 Electrolytes
nonionizing radiation21.6 Biological Effects of Radiation
nonmetals2.5 The Periodic Table
nonspontaneous process16.1 Spontaneity
normal boiling point10.3 Phase Transitions
nuclear binding energy21.1 Nuclear Structure and Stability
Nuclear chemistry21.1 Nuclear Structure and Stability
Nuclear fuel21.4 Transmutation and Nuclear Energy
nuclear moderator21.4 Transmutation and Nuclear Energy
nuclear reactions21.2 Nuclear Equations
nuclear reactor21.4 Transmutation and Nuclear Energy
Nuclear transmutation21.4 Transmutation and Nuclear Energy
nutritional calorie (Calorie)5.2 Calorimetry
O
octahedral7.6 Molecular Structure and Polarity
octahedral hole10.6 Lattice Structures in Crystalline Solids
octet rule7.3 Lewis Symbols and Structures
optical isomers19.2 Coordination Chemistry of Transition Metals
Orbital diagrams6.4 Electronic Structure of Atoms (Electron Configurations)
organic compounds20.1 Hydrocarbons
osmosis11.4 Colligative Properties
osmotic pressure (Π)11.4 Colligative Properties
Ostwald process18.9 Occurrence, Preparation, and Compounds of Oxygen
overall reaction order12.3 Rate Laws
overlap8.1 Valence Bond Theory
overpotential17.7 Electrolysis
oxidation4.2 Classifying Chemical Reactions
oxidation number4.2 Classifying Chemical Reactions
oxidation state4.2 Classifying Chemical Reactions
Oxidation-reduction (redox) reactions4.2 Classifying Chemical Reactions
oxidizing agent (oxidant)4.2 Classifying Chemical Reactions
Oxyanions2.6 Molecular and Ionic Compounds
P
p orbitals6.3 Development of Quantum Theory
pairing energy (P)19.3 Spectroscopic and Magnetic Properties of Coordination Compounds
paramagnetism8.4 Molecular Orbital Theory
parent nuclide21.3 Radioactive Decay
partial pressure9.3 Stoichiometry of Gaseous Substances, Mixtures, and Reactions
partially miscible11.3 Solubility
particle accelerators21.4 Transmutation and Nuclear Energy
parts per billion (ppb)3.4 Other Units for Solution Concentrations
parts per million (ppm)3.4 Other Units for Solution Concentrations
pascal (Pa)9.1 Gas Pressure
passivation18.1 Periodicity
Pauli exclusion principle6.3 Development of Quantum Theory
Pauling7.2 Covalent Bonding
percent composition3.2 Determining Empirical and Molecular Formulas
percent ionization14.3 Relative Strengths of Acids and Bases
percent yield4.4 Reaction Yields
periodic law2.5 The Periodic Table
periodic table2.5 The Periodic Table
periods2.5 The Periodic Table
Perrier21.2 Nuclear Equations
phase diagram10.4 Phase Diagrams
photons6.1 Electromagnetic Energy
photosynthesis18.9 Occurrence, Preparation, and Compounds of Oxygen
physical change1.3 Physical and Chemical Properties
physical property1.3 Physical and Chemical Properties
pi (π) bonding molecular orbital8.4 Molecular Orbital Theory
pi bond (π bond)8.1 Valence Bond Theory
Pidgeon process18.2 Occurrence and Preparation of the Representative Metals
platinum metals19.1 Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Transition Metals and Their Compounds
pnictogens2.5 The Periodic Table
polar covalent bond7.2 Covalent Bonding
polar molecule7.6 Molecular Structure and Polarity
polarizability10.1 Intermolecular Forces
polyatomic ions2.6 Molecular and Ionic Compounds
polydentate ligand19.2 Coordination Chemistry of Transition Metals
position of equilibrium13.3 Shifting Equilibria: Le Châtelier’s Principle
Positron emission (β+ decay21.3 Radioactive Decay
Positrons21.2 Nuclear Equations
potential energy5.1 Energy Basics
pounds per square inch (psi)9.1 Gas Pressure
precipitate4.2 Classifying Chemical Reactions
precipitation reaction4.2 Classifying Chemical Reactions
pressure9.1 Gas Pressure
Primary batteries17.5 Batteries and Fuel Cells
principal quantum number6.3 Development of Quantum Theory
pure covalent bond7.2 Covalent Bonding
pure substance1.2 Phases and Classification of Matter
Q
quantitative analysis4.5 Quantitative Chemical Analysis
quantization6.1 Electromagnetic Energy
quantum mechanics6.3 Development of Quantum Theory
quantum numbers6.2 The Bohr Model
R
radiation absorbed dose (rad)21.6 Biological Effects of Radiation
Radiation dosimeters21.6 Biological Effects of Radiation
Radiation therapy21.5 Uses of Radioisotopes
radioactive decay21.3 Radioactive Decay
radioactive decay series21.3 Radioactive Decay
radioactive label21.5 Uses of Radioisotopes
radioactive tracer21.5 Uses of Radioisotopes
radioactivity21.1 Nuclear Structure and Stability
radiocarbon dating21.3 Radioactive Decay
radioisotope21.1 Nuclear Structure and Stability
radiometric dating21.3 Radioactive Decay
Raoult’s law11.4 Colligative Properties
rare earth elements19.1 Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Transition Metals and Their Compounds
rate constant12.3 Rate Laws
rate equations12.3 Rate Laws
rate expression12.1 Chemical Reaction Rates
Rate laws12.3 Rate Laws
rate of diffusion9.4 Effusion and Diffusion of Gases
rate of reaction12.1 Chemical Reaction Rates
rate-limiting step12.6 Reaction Mechanisms
reaction mechanism12.6 Reaction Mechanisms
reaction order12.3 Rate Laws
reaction quotient (Q)13.2 Equilibrium Constants
reactor coolant21.4 Transmutation and Nuclear Energy
reducing agent (reductant)4.2 Classifying Chemical Reactions
reduction4.2 Classifying Chemical Reactions
reduction half-reaction17.1 Balancing Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
relative biological effectiveness21.6 Biological Effects of Radiation
representative metals18.1 Periodicity
resonance7.4 Formal Charges and Resonance
resonance forms7.4 Formal Charges and Resonance
resonance hybrid7.4 Formal Charges and Resonance
reversible process16.2 Entropy
reversible reaction13.1 Chemical Equilibria
roentgen equivalent for man (rem)21.6 Biological Effects of Radiation
root mean square velocity9.5 The Kinetic-Molecular Theory
Rydberg6.1 Electromagnetic Energy
S
s orbitals6.3 Development of Quantum Theory
s-p mixing8.4 Molecular Orbital Theory
sacrificial anodes17.6 Corrosion
saturated11.3 Solubility
saturated hydrocarbons20.1 Hydrocarbons
scientific method1.1 Chemistry in Context
scintillation counter21.6 Biological Effects of Radiation
second (s)1.4 Measurements
second law of thermodynamics16.3 The Second and Third Laws of Thermodynamics
second transition series19.1 Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Transition Metals and Their Compounds
Secondary batteries17.5 Batteries and Fuel Cells
selective precipitation15.1 Precipitation and Dissolution
semipermeable membranes11.4 Colligative Properties
series2.5 The Periodic Table
SI Units1.4 Measurements
sievert (Sv)21.6 Biological Effects of Radiation
sigma bonds (σ bonds)8.1 Valence Bond Theory
significant digits1.5 Measurement Uncertainty, Accuracy, and Precision
significant figures1.5 Measurement Uncertainty, Accuracy, and Precision
simple cubic structure10.6 Lattice Structures in Crystalline Solids
simple cubic unit cell10.6 Lattice Structures in Crystalline Solids
single bond7.3 Lewis Symbols and Structures
Single-displacement (replacement) reactions4.2 Classifying Chemical Reactions
skeletal structure20.1 Hydrocarbons
solubility product (Ksp)15.1 Precipitation and Dissolution
solute3.3 Molarity
solvation11.1 The Dissolution Process
solvent3.3 Molarity
sp hybrid orbitals8.2 Hybrid Atomic Orbitals
sp2 hybrid orbitals8.2 Hybrid Atomic Orbitals
sp3 hybrid orbitals8.2 Hybrid Atomic Orbitals
sp3d hybrid orbitals8.2 Hybrid Atomic Orbitals
sp3d2 hybrid orbitals8.2 Hybrid Atomic Orbitals
space lattice10.6 Lattice Structures in Crystalline Solids
spatial isomers2.4 Chemical Formulas
specific heat capacity (c)5.1 Energy Basics
spectator ions4.1 Writing and Balancing Chemical Equations
spectrochemical series19.3 Spectroscopic and Magnetic Properties of Coordination Compounds
spin quantum number6.3 Development of Quantum Theory
standard cell potential17.3 Standard Reduction Potentials
Standard enthalpy of combustion5.3 Enthalpy
standard enthalpy of formation ΔHf°ΔHf°5.3 Enthalpy
Standard entropies16.3 The Second and Third Laws of Thermodynamics
standard entropy change (ΔS°)16.3 The Second and Third Laws of Thermodynamics
standard free energy change (ΔG°)16.4 Free Energy
standard free energy of formation16.4 Free Energy
standard hydrogen electrode (SHE)17.3 Standard Reduction Potentials
standard molar volume9.2 Relating Pressure, Volume, Amount, and Temperature: The Ideal Gas Law
standard state5.3 Enthalpy
standard temperature and pressure (STP)9.2 Relating Pressure, Volume, Amount, and Temperature: The Ideal Gas Law
Standing waves6.1 Electromagnetic Energy
state function5.3 Enthalpy
stationary waves6.1 Electromagnetic Energy
stepwise ionization14.5 Polyprotic Acids
stoichiometric factors4.3 Reaction Stoichiometry
stoichiometry4.3 Reaction Stoichiometry
strong acids4.2 Classifying Chemical Reactions
strong bases4.2 Classifying Chemical Reactions
strong electrolyte11.2 Electrolytes
strong nuclear force21.1 Nuclear Structure and Stability
strong-field ligands19.3 Spectroscopic and Magnetic Properties of Coordination Compounds
structural formula2.4 Chemical Formulas
structural isomers2.4 Chemical Formulas
subcritical mass21.4 Transmutation and Nuclear Energy
sublimation10.3 Phase Transitions
substituents20.1 Hydrocarbons
substitution reaction20.1 Hydrocarbons
supercritical fluid10.4 Phase Diagrams
supercritical mass21.4 Transmutation and Nuclear Energy
supersaturated11.3 Solubility
Surface tension10.2 Properties of Liquids
surroundings5.2 Calorimetry
symbolic domain1.1 Chemistry in Context
system5.2 Calorimetry
T
termolecular reaction12.6 Reaction Mechanisms
tetrahedral7.6 Molecular Structure and Polarity
tetrahedral hole10.6 Lattice Structures in Crystalline Solids
theoretical yield4.4 Reaction Yields
theories1.1 Chemistry in Context
Thermal energy5.1 Energy Basics
thermochemistry5.1 Energy Basics
third law of thermodynamics16.3 The Second and Third Laws of Thermodynamics
third transition series19.1 Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Transition Metals and Their Compounds
titration analysis4.5 Quantitative Chemical Analysis
titration curve14.7 Acid-Base Titrations
torr9.1 Gas Pressure
trans configuration19.2 Coordination Chemistry of Transition Metals
transition metals2.5 The Periodic Table
transition state12.5 Collision Theory
transmutation21.4 Transmutation and Nuclear Energy
transuranium elements21.4 Transmutation and Nuclear Energy
trigonal bipyramidal7.6 Molecular Structure and Polarity
trigonal planar7.6 Molecular Structure and Polarity
triple bond7.3 Lewis Symbols and Structures
triple point10.4 Phase Diagrams
triprotic acid14.5 Polyprotic Acids
Tyndall effect11.5 Colloids
U
unified atomic mass unit (u)2.3 Atomic Structure and Symbolism
unimolecular reaction12.6 Reaction Mechanisms
unit conversion factor1.6 Mathematical Treatment of Measurement Results
Units1.4 Measurements
unsaturated11.3 Solubility
V
Vacancies10.5 The Solid State of Matter
Valence bond theory8.1 Valence Bond Theory
valence electrons6.4 Electronic Structure of Atoms (Electron Configurations)
Valence shell electron-pair repulsion theory (VSEPR theory)7.6 Molecular Structure and Polarity
van der Waals equation9.6 Non-Ideal Gas Behavior
van der Waals forces10.1 Intermolecular Forces
van’t Hoff factor (i)11.4 Colligative Properties
vapor pressure10.3 Phase Transitions
vapor pressure of water9.3 Stoichiometry of Gaseous Substances, Mixtures, and Reactions
vaporization10.3 Phase Transitions
viscosity10.2 Properties of Liquids
voltaic cells17.2 Galvanic Cells
Volume1.4 Measurements
volume percentage3.4 Other Units for Solution Concentrations
W
wave-particle duality6.1 Electromagnetic Energy
wavefunctions6.3 Development of Quantum Theory
wavelength6.1 Electromagnetic Energy
weak acids4.2 Classifying Chemical Reactions
weak bases4.2 Classifying Chemical Reactions
weak electrolyte11.2 Electrolytes
weak-field ligands19.3 Spectroscopic and Magnetic Properties of Coordination Compounds
WohlerIntroduction
work (w)5.1 Energy Basics
X
X-ray crystallography10.6 Lattice Structures in Crystalline Solids