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Table of contents
  1. Preface
  2. 1 Sampling and Data
    1. Introduction
    2. 1.1 Definitions of Statistics, Probability, and Key Terms
    3. 1.2 Data, Sampling, and Variation in Data and Sampling
    4. 1.3 Frequency, Frequency Tables, and Levels of Measurement
    5. 1.4 Experimental Design and Ethics
    6. 1.5 Data Collection Experiment
    7. 1.6 Sampling Experiment
    8. Key Terms
    9. Chapter Review
    10. Practice
    11. Homework
    12. Bringing It Together: Homework
    13. References
    14. Solutions
  3. 2 Descriptive Statistics
    1. Introduction
    2. 2.1 Stem-and-Leaf Graphs (Stemplots), Line Graphs, and Bar Graphs
    3. 2.2 Histograms, Frequency Polygons, and Time Series Graphs
    4. 2.3 Measures of the Location of the Data
    5. 2.4 Box Plots
    6. 2.5 Measures of the Center of the Data
    7. 2.6 Skewness and the Mean, Median, and Mode
    8. 2.7 Measures of the Spread of the Data
    9. 2.8 Descriptive Statistics
    10. Key Terms
    11. Chapter Review
    12. Formula Review
    13. Practice
    14. Homework
    15. Bringing It Together: Homework
    16. References
    17. Solutions
  4. 3 Probability Topics
    1. Introduction
    2. 3.1 Terminology
    3. 3.2 Independent and Mutually Exclusive Events
    4. 3.3 Two Basic Rules of Probability
    5. 3.4 Contingency Tables
    6. 3.5 Tree and Venn Diagrams
    7. 3.6 Probability Topics
    8. Key Terms
    9. Chapter Review
    10. Formula Review
    11. Practice
    12. Bringing It Together: Practice
    13. Homework
    14. Bringing It Together: Homework
    15. References
    16. Solutions
  5. 4 Discrete Random Variables
    1. Introduction
    2. 4.1 Probability Distribution Function (PDF) for a Discrete Random Variable
    3. 4.2 Mean or Expected Value and Standard Deviation
    4. 4.3 Binomial Distribution (Optional)
    5. 4.4 Geometric Distribution (Optional)
    6. 4.5 Hypergeometric Distribution (Optional)
    7. 4.6 Poisson Distribution (Optional)
    8. 4.7 Discrete Distribution (Playing Card Experiment)
    9. 4.8 Discrete Distribution (Lucky Dice Experiment)
    10. Key Terms
    11. Chapter Review
    12. Formula Review
    13. Practice
    14. Homework
    15. References
    16. Solutions
  6. 5 Continuous Random Variables
    1. Introduction
    2. 5.1 Continuous Probability Functions
    3. 5.2 The Uniform Distribution
    4. 5.3 The Exponential Distribution (Optional)
    5. 5.4 Continuous Distribution
    6. Key Terms
    7. Chapter Review
    8. Formula Review
    9. Practice
    10. Homework
    11. References
    12. Solutions
  7. 6 The Normal Distribution
    1. Introduction
    2. 6.1 The Standard Normal Distribution
    3. 6.2 Using the Normal Distribution
    4. 6.3 Normal Distribution—Lap Times
    5. 6.4 Normal Distribution—Pinkie Length
    6. Key Terms
    7. Chapter Review
    8. Formula Review
    9. Practice
    10. Homework
    11. References
    12. Solutions
  8. 7 The Central Limit Theorem
    1. Introduction
    2. 7.1 The Central Limit Theorem for Sample Means (Averages)
    3. 7.2 The Central Limit Theorem for Sums (Optional)
    4. 7.3 Using the Central Limit Theorem
    5. 7.4 Central Limit Theorem (Pocket Change)
    6. 7.5 Central Limit Theorem (Cookie Recipes)
    7. Key Terms
    8. Chapter Review
    9. Formula Review
    10. Practice
    11. Homework
    12. References
    13. Solutions
  9. 8 Confidence Intervals
    1. Introduction
    2. 8.1 A Single Population Mean Using the Normal Distribution
    3. 8.2 A Single Population Mean Using the Student's t-Distribution
    4. 8.3 A Population Proportion
    5. 8.4 Confidence Interval (Home Costs)
    6. 8.5 Confidence Interval (Place of Birth)
    7. 8.6 Confidence Interval (Women's Heights)
    8. Key Terms
    9. Chapter Review
    10. Formula Review
    11. Practice
    12. Homework
    13. References
    14. Solutions
  10. 9 Hypothesis Testing with One Sample
    1. Introduction
    2. 9.1 Null and Alternative Hypotheses
    3. 9.2 Outcomes and the Type I and Type II Errors
    4. 9.3 Distribution Needed for Hypothesis Testing
    5. 9.4 Rare Events, the Sample, and the Decision and Conclusion
    6. 9.5 Additional Information and Full Hypothesis Test Examples
    7. 9.6 Hypothesis Testing of a Single Mean and Single Proportion
    8. Key Terms
    9. Chapter Review
    10. Formula Review
    11. Practice
    12. Homework
    13. References
    14. Solutions
  11. 10 Hypothesis Testing with Two Samples
    1. Introduction
    2. 10.1 Two Population Means with Unknown Standard Deviations
    3. 10.2 Two Population Means with Known Standard Deviations
    4. 10.3 Comparing Two Independent Population Proportions
    5. 10.4 Matched or Paired Samples (Optional)
    6. 10.5 Hypothesis Testing for Two Means and Two Proportions
    7. Key Terms
    8. Chapter Review
    9. Formula Review
    10. Practice
    11. Homework
    12. Bringing It Together: Homework
    13. References
    14. Solutions
  12. 11 The Chi-Square Distribution
    1. Introduction
    2. 11.1 Facts About the Chi-Square Distribution
    3. 11.2 Goodness-of-Fit Test
    4. 11.3 Test of Independence
    5. 11.4 Test for Homogeneity
    6. 11.5 Comparison of the Chi-Square Tests
    7. 11.6 Test of a Single Variance
    8. 11.7 Lab 1: Chi-Square Goodness-of-Fit
    9. 11.8 Lab 2: Chi-Square Test of Independence
    10. Key Terms
    11. Chapter Review
    12. Formula Review
    13. Practice
    14. Homework
    15. Bringing It Together: Homework
    16. References
    17. Solutions
  13. 12 Linear Regression and Correlation
    1. Introduction
    2. 12.1 Linear Equations
    3. 12.2 The Regression Equation
    4. 12.3 Testing the Significance of the Correlation Coefficient (Optional)
    5. 12.4 Prediction (Optional)
    6. 12.5 Outliers
    7. 12.6 Regression (Distance from School) (Optional)
    8. 12.7 Regression (Textbook Cost) (Optional)
    9. 12.8 Regression (Fuel Efficiency) (Optional)
    10. Key Terms
    11. Chapter Review
    12. Formula Review
    13. Practice
    14. Homework
    15. Bringing It Together: Homework
    16. References
    17. Solutions
  14. 13 F Distribution and One-way Anova
    1. Introduction
    2. 13.1 One-Way ANOVA
    3. 13.2 The F Distribution and the F Ratio
    4. 13.3 Facts About the F Distribution
    5. 13.4 Test of Two Variances
    6. 13.5 Lab: One-Way ANOVA
    7. Key Terms
    8. Chapter Review
    9. Formula Review
    10. Practice
    11. Homework
    12. References
    13. Solutions
  15. A | Appendix A Review Exercises (Ch 3–13)
  16. B | Appendix B Practice Tests (1–4) and Final Exams
  17. C | Data Sets
  18. D | Group and Partner Projects
  19. E | Solution Sheets
  20. F | Mathematical Phrases, Symbols, and Formulas
  21. G | Notes for the TI-83, 83+, 84, 84+ Calculators
  22. H | Tables
  23. Index

3.1 Terminology

Worldatlas. (2013). Countries list by continent. Retrieved from http://www.worldatlas.com/cntycont.htm

3.2 Independent and Mutually Exclusive Events

Gallup. (n.d.). Retrieved from www.gallup.com/

Lopez, S., and Sidhu, P. (2013, March 28). U.S. teachers love their lives, but struggle in the workplace. Gallup Wellbeing. http://www.gallup.com/poll/161516/teachers-love-lives-struggle-workplace.aspx

3.3 Two Basic Rules of Probability

Baseball Almanac. (2013). Retrieved from www.baseball-almanac.com

DiCamillo, Mark, and Field, M. The file poll. Field Research Corporation. Retrieved from http://www.field.com/fieldpollonline/subscribers/Rls2443.pdf

Field Research Corporation. (n.d.). Retrieved from www.field.com/fieldpollonline

Forum Research. (n.d.). Mayor’s approval down. Retrieved from http://www.forumresearch.com/forms/News Archives/News Releases/74209_TO_Issues_-_Mayoral_Approval_%28Forum_Research%29%2820130320%29.pdf

Rider, D. (2011, Sept. 14). Ford support plummeting, poll suggests. The Star. Retrieved from http://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2011/09/14/ford_support_plummeting_poll_suggests.html

Shin, H. B., and Kominski, R. A. (2010 April). Language use in the United States: 2007 (American Community Survey Reports, ACS-12). Washington, DC: United States Census Bureau. Retrieved from http://www.census.gov/hhes/socdemo/language/data/acs/ACS-12.pdf

The Roper Center for Public Opinion Research. (n.d.). Archives. Retrieved from http://www.ropercenter.uconn.edu/

The Wall Street Journal. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.wsj.com/

U.S. Census Bureau. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.census.gov/

Wikipedia. (n.d.). Roulette. Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roulette

3.4 Contingency Tables

American Red Cross. (2013). Blood Types. Retrieved from http://www.redcrossblood.org/learn-about-blood/bloodtypes

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/National Center for Health Statistics, United States Department of Health and Human Services. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/

Haiman, C. A., et al. (2006, Jan. 26). Ethnic and racial differences in the smoking-related risk of lung cancer. The New England Journal of Medicine. Retrieved from http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa033250

Samuels, T. M. (2013). Strange facts about RH negative blood. eHow Health. Retrieved from http://www.ehow.com/facts_5552003_strange-rh-negative-blood.html

The Disaster Center Crime Pages. (n.d.). United States: Uniform crime report – state statistics from 1960–2011. Retrieved from http://www.disastercenter.com/crime/

United Blood Services. (2011). Human blood types. Retrieved from http://www.unitedbloodservices.org/learnMore.aspx

United States Senate. (n.d.). Retrieved from www.senate.gov

3.5 Tree and Venn Diagrams

American Cancer Society. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.cancer.org/

Clara County Public Health Department. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.sccgov.org/sites/sccphd/en-us/pages/phd.aspx

Federal Highway Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/

The Data and Story Library. (1996). Retrieved from http://lib.stat.cmu.edu/DASL/

The Roper Center for Public Opinion Research. (2013). Search for datasets. Retrieved from http://www.ropercenter.uconn.edu/data_access/data/search_for_datasets.html

USA Today. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.usatoday.com/

U.S. Census Bureau. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.census.gov/

World Bank Group. (2013). Environment. Available online at http://data.worldbank.org/topic/environment

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