Skip to ContentGo to accessibility page

Chapter 1

Review Questions

1.
b. 10 grams of added sugars indicates this food has a significant amount of added sugar (20% of the recommended amount). Current dietary guidelines recommend limiting sugar consumption.
2.
b. According to MyPlate, carbohydrates (fruits and vegetables) comprise the largest portion of the plate.
3.
c. Although all the clients have nutritional concerns, a client recently diagnosed with a myocardial infarction (a “heart attack”) has an immediate need for diet instruction related to their new diagnosis.
4.
b. WIC is designed to provide food assistance to low-income pregnant, breastfeeding, and non-breastfeeding postpartum women and infants and children up to age 5 who are at nutritional risk.
5.
b. Diets and nutritional counseling should reflect scientific findings supported by research.
6.
a. Clients who do not have a steady income may not be able to get food when needed. These clients should be screened for food insecurity.
7.
d. Measuring the client’s WHR at a follow-up visit can provide objective data that reflects the client’s progress toward a nutrition-related goal.
8.
c. Employment status is a nonmedical factor that influences health.
9.
a. Educational materials should be developed so that readers with lower literacy levels can understand the content.
10.
d. This response acknowledges the client’s feelings and initiates the process of educating the client on how to evaluate nutrition information on social media.
Citation/Attribution
Reuse and redistribution of this content in digital or print format:
  • This book may not be used in the training of large language models or otherwise be ingested into large language models or generative AI offerings without OpenStax's prior written permission.
  • This book uses the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License, which means that you can reuse and modify the material only for noncommercial purposes, must attribute OpenStax, and must distribute any derivative works under the same license.
  • Any commercial printing of this textbook, including using a local or custom printer, must be approved by OpenStax, and proper citation provided.
  • OpenStax-copyrighted images, activities, assessments, and similar components of this book are subject to the same licensing – CC-BY-NC-SA. They can be used for noncommercial purposes with attribution. Commercial use requires permission.
  • Permission requests: Anyone who intends to incorporate this content (including text, images, and other components) into large language models, use it in AI offerings, use it commercially (including in print), and/or has questions about another use case is welcome to complete our reuse request form.
Attribution information
  • If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a noncommercial print format, then you must include on every physical page the following attribution:

    Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/nutrition/pages/1-introduction

  • If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a noncommercial digital format, then for every page that includes OpenStax content, you must license the derivative work under the same CC-BY-NC-SA license as the original, and include on every digital page view the following attribution:

    Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/nutrition/pages/1-introduction

Citation information

The information below includes the information needed to generate citations in most major styles (APA, MLA, etc.); you must reformat and organize the information as needed to fit the requirements of the style. Use the information below to generate a citation. We recommend using a citation tool such as this one.

© Apr 23, 2026 OpenStax. Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License. The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo, and Rice University name, and Rice University logo trademarks, or wordmarks are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written consent of Rice University.