Nathan Smith

A

A posteriori knowledge 7.1 What Epistemology Studies

A priori knowledge 7.1 What Epistemology Studies

A Treatise of Human Nature 8.1 The Fact-Value Distinction

abductive 5.4 Types of Inferences

abortion 10.1 The Challenge of Bioethics, 10.1 The Challenge of Bioethics, 10.1 The Challenge of Bioethics

Academic Skepticism 4.2 Classical Philosophy

Academic Skeptics 4.2 Classical Philosophy

Academy 9.4 Virtue Ethics

Act utilitarians 9.2 Consequentialism

active euthanasia 10.1 The Challenge of Bioethics, 10.1 The Challenge of Bioethics

actuality Introduction

ad hominem attack 5.5 Informal Fallacies

Aesthetic theory 8.5 Aesthetics

Aesthetics 8.5 Aesthetics

Affirmative action 10.3 Business Ethics and Emerging Technology

Africa 3.1 Indigenous Philosophy

African Americans 12.1 Enlightenment Social Theory

ahimsa 1.3 Socrates as a Paradigmatic Historical Philosopher, 10.1 The Challenge of Bioethics, 11.3 Political Legitimacy and Duty

Akhenaten 4.2 Classical Philosophy

Al-Farabi 11.1 Historical Perspectives on Government

Al-Ghazali 4.3 Jewish, Christian, and Islamic Philosophy

alienation 11.4 Political Ideologies

allegory of the cave 6.1 Substance

Allegory of the Cave 4.1 Historiography and the History of Philosophy

allostasis 2.1 The Brain Is an Inference Machine

altruism 8.3 Metaethics

anachronism 4.1 Historiography and the History of Philosophy

Analects 9.4 Virtue Ethics

anarcha-feminism 11.4 Political Ideologies

anarchism 11.4 Political Ideologies

anatman 6.2 Self and Identity

Anatolia Introduction

Anaxagoras 4.2 Classical Philosophy

Anaximander 4.2 Classical Philosophy

Anaximenes 4.2 Classical Philosophy

Anchoring bias 2.2 Overcoming Cognitive Biases and Engaging in Critical Reflection

ancient China 9.2 Consequentialism

Anscombe 8.4 Well-Being

Anselm 4.3 Jewish, Christian, and Islamic Philosophy, 6.3 Cosmology and the Existence of God

anthropocentric 10.2 Environmental Ethics

anthropogenic climate change 10.2 Environmental Ethics

Anti-realism 8.3 Metaethics

Apologia 4.2 Classical Philosophy

Apology 1.3 Socrates as a Paradigmatic Historical Philosopher

Appeal to ignorance 5.5 Informal Fallacies

Applied epistemology 7.5 Applied Epistemology

Applied ethics 9.1 Requirements of a Normative Moral Theory , Introduction

Aquinas 4.3 Jewish, Christian, and Islamic Philosophy, 4.3 Jewish, Christian, and Islamic Philosophy, 4.3 Jewish, Christian, and Islamic Philosophy, 6.2 Self and Identity, 8.3 Metaethics, 8.4 Well-Being, 10.1 The Challenge of Bioethics

Aranyakas 3.2 Classical Indian Philosophy

Arendt 11.2 Forms of Government

aretê 9.4 Virtue Ethics

arête 8.4 Well-Being, 8.4 Well-Being

argument 5.1 Philosophical Methods for Discovering Truth, 5.3 Arguments

argumentation 7.1 What Epistemology Studies

arguments 1.2 How Do Philosophers Arrive at Truth?, 7.1 What Epistemology Studies

aristocracy 11.2 Forms of Government

Aristophanes 1.3 Socrates as a Paradigmatic Historical Philosopher

Aristotle 1.2 How Do Philosophers Arrive at Truth?, 4.2 Classical Philosophy, 4.2 Classical Philosophy, 4.2 Classical Philosophy, 4.2 Classical Philosophy, 4.2 Classical Philosophy, 4.2 Classical Philosophy, 5.1 Philosophical Methods for Discovering Truth, 6.1 Substance, 7.1 What Epistemology Studies, 8.2 Basic Questions about Values, 8.3 Metaethics, 8.4 Well-Being, 8.4 Well-Being, 8.4 Well-Being, 8.4 Well-Being, 8.4 Well-Being, 8.5 Aesthetics, 9.4 Virtue Ethics, 10.1 The Challenge of Bioethics, 10.1 The Challenge of Bioethics, 11.1 Historical Perspectives on Government

Arneson 11.2 Forms of Government

Artificial intelligence 10.3 Business Ethics and Emerging Technology

asana 3.2 Classical Indian Philosophy

ataraxia 8.4 Well-Being

Aten 4.2 Classical Philosophy

Atharvaveda 3.2 Classical Indian Philosophy, 3.2 Classical Indian Philosophy

Athens 11.2 Forms of Government

atman 6.2 Self and Identity

atomists 4.2 Classical Philosophy

Augustine 4.3 Jewish, Christian, and Islamic Philosophy, 4.3 Jewish, Christian, and Islamic Philosophy, 4.3 Jewish, Christian, and Islamic Philosophy, 8.3 Metaethics

Auto-deconstruction 12.5 Postmodernism

availability heuristic 2.2 Overcoming Cognitive Biases and Engaging in Critical Reflection

Axial Age Introduction

Ayer 8.4 Well-Being

Aztec 3.1 Indigenous Philosophy, 3.1 Indigenous Philosophy, 3.1 Indigenous Philosophy

B

Bacon 10.2 Environmental Ethics, 12.1 Enlightenment Social Theory

Baghdad 11.1 Historical Perspectives on Government

bandwagon fallacy 2.2 Overcoming Cognitive Biases and Engaging in Critical Reflection

Bantu 3.1 Indigenous Philosophy, 3.1 Indigenous Philosophy

Barthes 12.5 Postmodernism

Baxter 10.2 Environmental Ethics

Beardsley 8.5 Aesthetics

beauty 8.5 Aesthetics

Begging the question 5.5 Informal Fallacies

Behaviorism 6.2 Self and Identity

benefit (li), 9.2 Consequentialism

benevolence 3.3 Classical Chinese Philosophy

Benjamin 12.4 The Frankfurt School

Bentham 8.4 Well-Being, 9.2 Consequentialism, 10.1 The Challenge of Bioethics, 10.1 The Challenge of Bioethics

Bergmann 12.5 Postmodernism

Berkovits 4.3 Jewish, Christian, and Islamic Philosophy, 4.3 Jewish, Christian, and Islamic Philosophy

Bernal 4.2 Classical Philosophy

Bhagavad Gita 3.2 Classical Indian Philosophy

biased sample 5.5 Informal Fallacies

bioethics 10.1 The Challenge of Bioethics

Blue Nile rift Introduction

Boethius 4.3 Jewish, Christian, and Islamic Philosophy, 4.3 Jewish, Christian, and Islamic Philosophy

Bonaventure 4.3 Jewish, Christian, and Islamic Philosophy

Bookchin 10.2 Environmental Ethics

Bowie 10.3 Business Ethics and Emerging Technology

brahman 3.2 Classical Indian Philosophy, 6.2 Self and Identity

Brahmanas 3.2 Classical Indian Philosophy

brain in a vat 7.4 Skepticism

buddhi 3.2 Classical Indian Philosophy

Bullard 10.2 Environmental Ethics

Bultmann 12.3 Continental Philosophy’s Challenge to Enlightenment Theories

bundle theory 6.2 Self and Identity

Burke 11.4 Political Ideologies

Butler 12.5 Postmodernism

C

Canon 4.3 Jewish, Christian, and Islamic Philosophy

capability approach 11.4 Political Ideologies

capital 11.4 Political Ideologies

carbon emissions tax 10.2 Environmental Ethics

care (ài) 9.2 Consequentialism

care ethics 9.6 Feminist Theories of Ethics, 10.1 The Challenge of Bioethics

Caring: A Feminine Approach to Ethics and Moral Education 9.6 Feminist Theories of Ethics

Carson 10.2 Environmental Ethics, 10.2 Environmental Ethics

caste system 3.2 Classical Indian Philosophy

categorical imperative 8.3 Metaethics, 8.4 Well-Being

categorical imperatives 9.3 Deontology, 12.1 Enlightenment Social Theory

Charismatic legitimacy 11.3 Political Legitimacy and Duty

Chi K’ang 9.4 Virtue Ethics

China Introduction, 3.1 Indigenous Philosophy

Chinese philosophy 1.1 What Is Philosophy?, 3.3 Classical Chinese Philosophy

Chinese revolution 12.2 The Marxist Solution

Christianity 10.1 The Challenge of Bioethics, 12.2 The Marxist Solution

Cicero 4.2 Classical Philosophy, 4.2 Classical Philosophy

claims 2.6 Writing Philosophy Papers

class struggle 12.2 The Marxist Solution

climate crisis 10.2 Environmental Ethics

clinical trials 10.1 The Challenge of Bioethics, 10.1 The Challenge of Bioethics, 10.1 The Challenge of Bioethics

code of ethics 10.3 Business Ethics and Emerging Technology

codices 3.1 Indigenous Philosophy

Coercion 10.1 The Challenge of Bioethics, 10.1 The Challenge of Bioethics

cognitive bias 2.1 The Brain Is an Inference Machine

Cognitive illusions 2.6 Writing Philosophy Papers

cognitive science 2.1 The Brain Is an Inference Machine

Cognitivism 8.4 Well-Being

coherence of beliefs 7.3 Justification

coherent 1.2 How Do Philosophers Arrive at Truth?

Coherentism 7.3 Justification, 7.3 Justification, 7.3 Justification

colonial era 3.1 Indigenous Philosophy

commitment view 7.5 Applied Epistemology

common sense 1.2 How Do Philosophers Arrive at Truth?

communicative action 12.4 The Frankfurt School, 12.5 Postmodernism

Communism 11.2 Forms of Government

communist party 12.2 The Marxist Solution

communitarian philosophy 3.1 Indigenous Philosophy

communitarianism 11.3 Political Legitimacy and Duty

compassion 8.3 Metaethics

compatibilism 6.4 Free Will

Comte 12.1 Enlightenment Social Theory

conceptual analysis 1.2 How Do Philosophers Arrive at Truth?, 7.1 What Epistemology Studies, 7.1 What Epistemology Studies, 7.1 What Epistemology Studies

conditional 5.2 Logical Statements

Confessions 4.3 Jewish, Christian, and Islamic Philosophy

confirmation bias 2.2 Overcoming Cognitive Biases and Engaging in Critical Reflection

Confucianism 3.3 Classical Chinese Philosophy, 3.3 Classical Chinese Philosophy, 9.4 Virtue Ethics, 11.1 Historical Perspectives on Government

Confucius 1.1 What Is Philosophy?, 3.3 Classical Chinese Philosophy, 3.3 Classical Chinese Philosophy, 3.3 Classical Chinese Philosophy, 3.3 Classical Chinese Philosophy, 3.3 Classical Chinese Philosophy, 3.3 Classical Chinese Philosophy, 3.3 Classical Chinese Philosophy, 9.4 Virtue Ethics

conscience 8.3 Metaethics

Consequentialism 9.1 Requirements of a Normative Moral Theory

conservative explanation 5.4 Types of Inferences

Conservativism 11.4 Political Ideologies

Contextualism 7.4 Skepticism, 7.4 Skepticism

contextualist approach 4.1 Historiography and the History of Philosophy, 4.1 Historiography and the History of Philosophy

contradiction 5.1 Philosophical Methods for Discovering Truth

Copernicus 4.3 Jewish, Christian, and Islamic Philosophy

corporations 10.3 Business Ethics and Emerging Technology

correspondence theory of truth 7.1 What Epistemology Studies

cosmological arguments 6.3 Cosmology and the Existence of God

counterexample 5.2 Logical Statements, 5.4 Types of Inferences, 7.1 What Epistemology Studies

counterexamples 7.1 What Epistemology Studies

critical pedagogy 12.4 The Frankfurt School

Critical race theory 12.5 Postmodernism

critical theory Introduction, 12.4 The Frankfurt School, 12.4 The Frankfurt School, 12.4 The Frankfurt School

Critical thinking Introduction, Introduction

Critique of the Power of Judgment 8.5 Aesthetics

Cultural Revolution 12.2 The Marxist Solution

cuneiform Introduction

D

D’Holbach 6.4 Free Will

daimon 8.4 Well-Being

dao 3.3 Classical Chinese Philosophy, 3.3 Classical Chinese Philosophy, 3.3 Classical Chinese Philosophy, 3.3 Classical Chinese Philosophy, 3.3 Classical Chinese Philosophy, 3.3 Classical Chinese Philosophy, 3.3 Classical Chinese Philosophy, 3.3 Classical Chinese Philosophy

Daodejing 3.3 Classical Chinese Philosophy, 3.3 Classical Chinese Philosophy, 9.5 Daoism

Daoism 3.3 Classical Chinese Philosophy, 3.3 Classical Chinese Philosophy, 3.3 Classical Chinese Philosophy, 3.3 Classical Chinese Philosophy, 9.5 Daoism

darshana 3.2 Classical Indian Philosophy

David Hume 8.1 The Fact-Value Distinction

de 3.3 Classical Chinese Philosophy

De Rerum Natura (On the nature of things) 4.2 Classical Philosophy

de Saussure 12.5 Postmodernism

deconstruction 12.5 Postmodernism

Deductive 5.4 Types of Inferences

Deductive reasoning 7.3 Justification

deep ecology 10.2 Environmental Ethics

defeater 7.2 Knowledge, 7.2 Knowledge

definite description 1.2 How Do Philosophers Arrive at Truth?

Deleuze 12.5 Postmodernism, 12.5 Postmodernism

democracy 11.2 Forms of Government

Democritus 1.1 What Is Philosophy?, 6.1 Substance

deontologist 10.1 The Challenge of Bioethics

Deontology 9.1 Requirements of a Normative Moral Theory

Derrida 12.5 Postmodernism, 12.5 Postmodernism, 12.5 Postmodernism

Descartes 4.3 Jewish, Christian, and Islamic Philosophy, 4.3 Jewish, Christian, and Islamic Philosophy, 6.2 Self and Identity, 7.3 Justification, 7.4 Skepticism, 7.4 Skepticism, 12.1 Enlightenment Social Theory

descriptive claims 8.1 The Fact-Value Distinction

determinism 6.4 Free Will

dharma 3.2 Classical Indian Philosophy, 6.2 Self and Identity

Dharmakīrti 7.2 Knowledge, 7.2 Knowledge

Dialectic 2.5 Reading Philosophy, 12.2 The Marxist Solution

dialectic method 12.2 The Marxist Solution

dialectical materialism 12.2 The Marxist Solution

Dialectics 5.1 Philosophical Methods for Discovering Truth

Dickens 12.3 Continental Philosophy’s Challenge to Enlightenment Theories

différance 12.5 Postmodernism

Diné 3.1 Indigenous Philosophy

direct realism 7.3 Justification

Discourse 12.3 Continental Philosophy’s Challenge to Enlightenment Theories

distributive justice 11.4 Political Ideologies

divine command theory 8.3 Metaethics

divine rule 11.3 Political Legitimacy and Duty

doctrine of dependent origination 6.2 Self and Identity

doctrine of the four causes 4.2 Classical Philosophy

Double-blind methods 10.1 The Challenge of Bioethics

Du Bois 12.1 Enlightenment Social Theory, 12.1 Enlightenment Social Theory, 12.1 Enlightenment Social Theory, 12.5 Postmodernism

Dualism 6.2 Self and Identity

dukkha 6.2 Self and Identity

Dunning-Kruger effect 2.3 Developing Good Habits of Mind

Dworkin 10.1 The Challenge of Bioethics

E

Eagleman 2.1 The Brain Is an Inference Machine

earthworks 8.5 Aesthetics

egalitarianism 11.4 Political Ideologies

Egypt 4.2 Classical Philosophy, 4.2 Classical Philosophy, 4.2 Classical Philosophy, 4.2 Classical Philosophy

Emotional appeals 5.5 Informal Fallacies

Emotions and Reason 2.1 The Brain Is an Inference Machine

Emotivism 8.4 Well-Being

empathy 8.3 Metaethics

Empedocles 4.2 Classical Philosophy

empiricism 4.2 Classical Philosophy, 12.1 Enlightenment Social Theory, 12.1 Enlightenment Social Theory

Engels 10.3 Business Ethics and Emerging Technology, 12.2 The Marxist Solution, 12.2 The Marxist Solution, 12.2 The Marxist Solution

Enlightenment 8.3 Metaethics, Introduction, 12.1 Enlightenment Social Theory, 12.4 The Frankfurt School

Enlightenment philosophers 8.5 Aesthetics

ensoulment 10.1 The Challenge of Bioethics, 10.1 The Challenge of Bioethics

enumeration 1.2 How Do Philosophers Arrive at Truth?

environmental aesthetics 8.5 Aesthetics

Environmental ethics 10.2 Environmental Ethics

Epicureans 4.2 Classical Philosophy, 4.2 Classical Philosophy

Epicurus 4.2 Classical Philosophy, 4.2 Classical Philosophy, 8.4 Well-Being

epistemic humility 2.3 Developing Good Habits of Mind

Epistemic injustice 7.5 Applied Epistemology

epistemic peer 7.5 Applied Epistemology

epistemology 3.1 Indigenous Philosophy, Introduction, 7.1 What Epistemology Studies

Ethical naturalism 8.3 Metaethics

Ethics 9.1 Requirements of a Normative Moral Theory

Ethics of Our Fathers 4.3 Jewish, Christian, and Islamic Philosophy

ethnophilosophy 3.1 Indigenous Philosophy

Etzioni 11.3 Political Legitimacy and Duty

eudaimonia 4.2 Classical Philosophy, 4.2 Classical Philosophy, 8.4 Well-Being, 9.4 Virtue Ethics

eudaimonism 8.4 Well-Being

Euthanasia 10.1 The Challenge of Bioethics, 10.1 The Challenge of Bioethics

Euthyphro problem 8.3 Metaethics

evaluative claims 8.1 The Fact-Value Distinction

Everyday aesthetics 8.5 Aesthetics

evidence 2.6 Writing Philosophy Papers

evolutionary biology 2.1 The Brain Is an Inference Machine

experience machine 8.4 Well-Being

Experimental philosophy 1.2 How Do Philosophers Arrive at Truth?

Explanatory virtues 5.4 Types of Inferences

Externalism 7.3 Justification

Extraordinary claims 5.4 Types of Inferences

extrinsic value 8.2 Basic Questions about Values

F

fact-value distinction 8.1 The Fact-Value Distinction

Faith 8.3 Metaethics

fallacies 2.2 Overcoming Cognitive Biases and Engaging in Critical Reflection

fallacies of relevance 5.5 Informal Fallacies

Fallacies of unwarranted assumption 5.5 Informal Fallacies

fallacies of weak induction 5.5 Informal Fallacies

fallacy 5.5 Informal Fallacies, 8.1 The Fact-Value Distinction

fallacy of diversion 5.5 Informal Fallacies

false cause 5.5 Informal Fallacies

False dichotomy 5.5 Informal Fallacies

false lemma 7.2 Knowledge

Fascism 11.2 Forms of Government

Feagin 9.2 Consequentialism

femininity 9.6 Feminist Theories of Ethics

feminism 9.6 Feminist Theories of Ethics

Feminist care ethics 8.3 Metaethics

filial piety 3.3 Classical Chinese Philosophy, 9.4 Virtue Ethics

Firestone/Ford tire controversy 10.3 Business Ethics and Emerging Technology

Foot 8.3 Metaethics, 8.3 Metaethics, 9.2 Consequentialism

form 6.1 Substance

forms 10.1 The Challenge of Bioethics

Foucault 12.5 Postmodernism, 12.5 Postmodernism

foundation 8.3 Metaethics

foundational beliefs 7.3 Justification

Foundationalism 7.3 Justification, 7.3 Justification

four noble truths 6.2 Self and Identity

Frankfurt 6.4 Free Will

Frankfurt School 12.4 The Frankfurt School, 12.4 The Frankfurt School, 12.4 The Frankfurt School, 12.4 The Frankfurt School, 12.4 The Frankfurt School

free will 6.4 Free Will

Frege 1.2 How Do Philosophers Arrive at Truth?

Freire 12.4 The Frankfurt School, 12.4 The Frankfurt School

Freud 12.5 Postmodernism, 12.5 Postmodernism

Fricker 7.5 Applied Epistemology

Friedman 10.3 Business Ethics and Emerging Technology

friendship 8.4 Well-Being

fundamentality 8.2 Basic Questions about Values

G

gambler’s fallacy 2.2 Overcoming Cognitive Biases and Engaging in Critical Reflection

Gandhi 1.3 Socrates as a Paradigmatic Historical Philosopher, 11.3 Political Legitimacy and Duty

Gender binarism 9.6 Feminist Theories of Ethics

gene editing technologies 10.1 The Challenge of Bioethics

genetic engineering 10.1 The Challenge of Bioethics

Gentileschi 8.5 Aesthetics

germ-line interventions 10.1 The Challenge of Bioethics

Gersonides 4.3 Jewish, Christian, and Islamic Philosophy

Gettier 7.2 Knowledge, 7.2 Knowledge

Gettier case 7.2 Knowledge

Gettier cases 7.2 Knowledge, 7.2 Knowledge, 7.2 Knowledge

Gettier problem 7.3 Justification, 7.3 Justification

Gilligan 9.6 Feminist Theories of Ethics

Ginet 7.2 Knowledge

global skeptic 7.4 Skepticism

Global skepticism 7.4 Skepticism

Goldman 7.3 Justification, 7.3 Justification, 11.4 Political Ideologies

good will 9.3 Deontology

greatest happiness principle 9.2 Consequentialism

Greece 4.2 Classical Philosophy, 11.1 Historical Perspectives on Government, 11.2 Forms of Government

Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals 9.3 Deontology

guardians 11.1 Historical Perspectives on Government

Guattari 12.5 Postmodernism

Guerilla Girls 8.5 Aesthetics

Guerrilla Girls 8.5 Aesthetics

H

Habermas 12.4 The Frankfurt School, 12.4 The Frankfurt School, 12.5 Postmodernism

Habit 9.4 Virtue Ethics

Hadith 10.1 The Challenge of Bioethics

Harman 7.2 Knowledge, 7.2 Knowledge

harmony 3.3 Classical Chinese Philosophy

hasty generalization 5.5 Informal Fallacies

Hebrew Bible 4.1 Historiography and the History of Philosophy, 10.1 The Challenge of Bioethics

hedonism 8.4 Well-Being

Hegel 8.5 Aesthetics, 12.2 The Marxist Solution, 12.2 The Marxist Solution

Heidegger 12.3 Continental Philosophy’s Challenge to Enlightenment Theories

Heliopolis 4.2 Classical Philosophy, 4.2 Classical Philosophy

Heraclitus 4.2 Classical Philosophy

hermeneutic approach 4.1 Historiography and the History of Philosophy

Hermeneutical injustice 7.5 Applied Epistemology, 7.5 Applied Epistemology

hermeneutics 12.3 Continental Philosophy’s Challenge to Enlightenment Theories, 12.3 Continental Philosophy’s Challenge to Enlightenment Theories

Herodotus 4.2 Classical Philosophy

heuristics 2.1 The Brain Is an Inference Machine

higher pleasures 9.2 Consequentialism

Hindu 3.2 Classical Indian Philosophy

Hindu caste system 11.2 Forms of Government

Hinduism 3.2 Classical Indian Philosophy

historical reliabilism 7.3 Justification

Historicity 12.3 Continental Philosophy’s Challenge to Enlightenment Theories

Hobbes 11.3 Political Legitimacy and Duty

homeostasis 2.1 The Brain Is an Inference Machine

homeostatic processes 2.1 The Brain Is an Inference Machine

hooks 8.5 Aesthetics, 11.4 Political Ideologies

Horkheimer 12.4 The Frankfurt School, 12.4 The Frankfurt School, 12.4 The Frankfurt School

Human augmentation 10.1 The Challenge of Bioethics

human genetic modification 10.1 The Challenge of Bioethics

humanity formulation 9.3 Deontology

Hume 6.2 Self and Identity, 7.4 Skepticism, 8.5 Aesthetics

Husserl 12.3 Continental Philosophy’s Challenge to Enlightenment Theories

hylomorphism 6.1 Substance, 10.1 The Challenge of Bioethics

hypothesis 5.1 Philosophical Methods for Discovering Truth

hypothetical imperative 9.3 Deontology

I

Ibn Rushd 4.3 Jewish, Christian, and Islamic Philosophy, 4.3 Jewish, Christian, and Islamic Philosophy, 4.3 Jewish, Christian, and Islamic Philosophy

Ibn Sina 4.3 Jewish, Christian, and Islamic Philosophy, 4.3 Jewish, Christian, and Islamic Philosophy, 4.3 Jewish, Christian, and Islamic Philosophy, 4.3 Jewish, Christian, and Islamic Philosophy, 4.3 Jewish, Christian, and Islamic Philosophy, 4.3 Jewish, Christian, and Islamic Philosophy

identity 3.3 Classical Chinese Philosophy

ikigai 8.4 Well-Being

Impartiality 9.2 Consequentialism

imperialism 12.2 The Marxist Solution

incidental friendships 9.4 Virtue Ethics

inclusive care 3.3 Classical Chinese Philosophy, 3.3 Classical Chinese Philosophy

incommensurability 8.2 Basic Questions about Values

India Introduction, 3.2 Classical Indian Philosophy

Indian atomism 6.1 Substance

Indian philosophy 1.1 What Is Philosophy?, 5.1 Philosophical Methods for Discovering Truth

Indigenous philosophy 3.1 Indigenous Philosophy

indubitable belief 7.3 Justification

induction 7.3 Justification

Inductive 5.4 Types of Inferences

Inductive reasoning 7.3 Justification

inference 2.1 The Brain Is an Inference Machine, 5.3 Arguments

inferences 2.1 The Brain Is an Inference Machine, 2.1 The Brain Is an Inference Machine

inferential beliefs 7.3 Justification

inferential justification 7.3 Justification

informal fallacies 5.5 Informal Fallacies

Institute for Social Research 12.4 The Frankfurt School, 12.4 The Frankfurt School, 12.4 The Frankfurt School

Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers Computer Society 10.3 Business Ethics and Emerging Technology

institutional review boards 10.1 The Challenge of Bioethics

instrumental value 10.2 Environmental Ethics

intentional fallacy 8.5 Aesthetics

Internalism 7.3 Justification, 7.3 Justification

Intersectionality 9.6 Feminist Theories of Ethics

intrinsic value 8.2 Basic Questions about Values, 10.2 Environmental Ethics

intuition 1.2 How Do Philosophers Arrive at Truth?, 8.3 Metaethics

invalid inference 5.4 Types of Inferences

Irigaray 12.5 Postmodernism

Islam 10.1 The Challenge of Bioethics

isolation objection 7.3 Justification

J

James 6.4 Free Will

Japanese aesthetics 8.5 Aesthetics, 8.5 Aesthetics

Japanese Confucianism 9.4 Virtue Ethics

Jaspers Introduction

Judaism 10.1 The Challenge of Bioethics

Judeo-Christian philosophy 12.5 Postmodernism

Juengst 10.1 The Challenge of Bioethics

junzi 3.3 Classical Chinese Philosophy, 3.3 Classical Chinese Philosophy, 9.4 Virtue Ethics

just city 11.1 Historical Perspectives on Government

justification 7.1 What Epistemology Studies, 7.1 What Epistemology Studies, 7.2 Knowledge, 7.2 Knowledge, 7.3 Justification, 7.3 Justification, 7.3 Justification, 7.3 Justification, 7.3 Justification, 7.3 Justification, 7.3 Justification, 7.3 Justification, 7.4 Skepticism

justified beliefs 7.3 Justification

justified true belief 7.2 Knowledge

justified true beliefs 7.2 Knowledge

K

K’in 3.1 Indigenous Philosophy

Kabbalah 4.3 Jewish, Christian, and Islamic Philosophy

Kagame 3.1 Indigenous Philosophy

Kahneman 2.1 The Brain Is an Inference Machine

Kakuzo 8.5 Aesthetics

Kanad 6.1 Substance

Kant 8.3 Metaethics, 8.4 Well-Being, 8.5 Aesthetics, 9.3 Deontology, 10.1 The Challenge of Bioethics, 10.1 The Challenge of Bioethics, 12.1 Enlightenment Social Theory, 12.4 The Frankfurt School

Kaoze 3.1 Indigenous Philosophy

karma 3.2 Classical Indian Philosophy, 6.2 Self and Identity

Kenya 3.1 Indigenous Philosophy

kindness (rèn), 9.2 Consequentialism

kingdom of ends 8.4 Well-Being

knowledge 7.1 What Epistemology Studies, 7.1 What Epistemology Studies, 7.1 What Epistemology Studies, 7.1 What Epistemology Studies, 7.1 What Epistemology Studies, 7.2 Knowledge, 7.4 Skepticism

Knowledge by acquaintance 7.1 What Epistemology Studies, 7.1 What Epistemology Studies, 7.1 What Epistemology Studies, 7.3 Justification

Koch 6.2 Self and Identity

Kumano 8.4 Well-Being

L

laissez-faire 10.3 Business Ethics and Emerging Technology

land art 8.5 Aesthetics

Laozi 3.3 Classical Chinese Philosophy, 9.5 Daoism

Later deontologists 9.3 Deontology

law of noncontradiction 5.1 Philosophical Methods for Discovering Truth

law of the excluded middle 5.1 Philosophical Methods for Discovering Truth

Lefkowitz 4.2 Classical Philosophy

legitimacy 11.3 Political Legitimacy and Duty

Lehrer 7.2 Knowledge

Lenin 12.2 The Marxist Solution

Leopold 10.2 Environmental Ethics

Leviathan 11.3 Political Legitimacy and Duty

li 3.3 Classical Chinese Philosophy, 3.3 Classical Chinese Philosophy, 9.4 Virtue Ethics

Liberalism 11.4 Political Ideologies

liberation 3.2 Classical Indian Philosophy

libertarianism 6.4 Free Will

linguistic turn 12.5 Postmodernism

Little Red Book 12.2 The Marxist Solution

local skeptic 7.4 Skepticism

local skepticism 7.4 Skepticism

Locke 6.2 Self and Identity, 11.3 Political Legitimacy and Duty, 11.3 Political Legitimacy and Duty, 12.1 Enlightenment Social Theory, 12.1 Enlightenment Social Theory

logic 1.2 How Do Philosophers Arrive at Truth?, Introduction

logical analysis 5.3 Arguments

logical support 7.3 Justification

logos 3.1 Indigenous Philosophy, 4.3 Jewish, Christian, and Islamic Philosophy

López 12.5 Postmodernism

Lower pleasures 9.2 Consequentialism

Lucretius 4.2 Classical Philosophy, 4.2 Classical Philosophy

Lyceum 9.4 Virtue Ethics

M

Magritte Introduction

Maimonides 4.3 Jewish, Christian, and Islamic Philosophy, 4.3 Jewish, Christian, and Islamic Philosophy, 4.3 Jewish, Christian, and Islamic Philosophy

Mao 12.2 The Marxist Solution, 12.2 The Marxist Solution, 12.2 The Marxist Solution, 12.2 The Marxist Solution

Marcus Aurelius 4.2 Classical Philosophy

marginalized communities 10.2 Environmental Ethics

Marx 10.3 Business Ethics and Emerging Technology, 11.4 Political Ideologies, 12.2 The Marxist Solution, 12.2 The Marxist Solution, 12.2 The Marxist Solution, 12.2 The Marxist Solution

Marxism Introduction

Maya 3.1 Indigenous Philosophy, 3.1 Indigenous Philosophy, 3.1 Indigenous Philosophy, 3.1 Indigenous Philosophy

Mbiti 3.1 Indigenous Philosophy

meaningful work 10.3 Business Ethics and Emerging Technology

Mediterranean Introduction

memory 7.3 Justification

Mencius 3.3 Classical Chinese Philosophy, 3.3 Classical Chinese Philosophy, 8.3 Metaethics

Mendieta 8.5 Aesthetics

Merleau-Ponty 12.3 Continental Philosophy’s Challenge to Enlightenment Theories

Mesoamerican peoples 3.1 Indigenous Philosophy

Mesopotamia Introduction, Introduction

messianic impulse 12.4 The Frankfurt School

metacognition 2.2 Overcoming Cognitive Biases and Engaging in Critical Reflection

Metaethics 8.3 Metaethics, 9.1 Requirements of a Normative Moral Theory

Metaphysics 4.2 Classical Philosophy, Introduction

Milesian school 4.2 Classical Philosophy

Milesians 1.1 What Is Philosophy?

Mill 8.4 Well-Being, 9.2 Consequentialism, 10.1 The Challenge of Bioethics, 10.1 The Challenge of Bioethics, 10.1 The Challenge of Bioethics, 11.4 Political Ideologies

Mimamsa 3.2 Classical Indian Philosophy

mind-body problem 2.1 The Brain Is an Inference Machine

modus ponens 7.4 Skepticism

modus tollens 7.4 Skepticism

Mohism 3.3 Classical Chinese Philosophy, 3.3 Classical Chinese Philosophy, 3.3 Classical Chinese Philosophy, 3.3 Classical Chinese Philosophy, 9.2 Consequentialism, 11.1 Historical Perspectives on Government

Mohist 3.3 Classical Chinese Philosophy

Mohists 3.3 Classical Chinese Philosophy

monism 4.2 Classical Philosophy, 6.1 Substance, 8.2 Basic Questions about Values

Moody-Adams 8.3 Metaethics

Moore 1.2 How Do Philosophers Arrive at Truth?, 7.4 Skepticism, 7.4 Skepticism, 7.4 Skepticism, 8.1 The Fact-Value Distinction, 8.1 The Fact-Value Distinction, 8.3 Metaethics

moral laws 9.3 Deontology

Moral realists 8.1 The Fact-Value Distinction

Moral relativism 8.2 Basic Questions about Values

Moral skeptics 8.1 The Fact-Value Distinction

Morality (yi) 9.2 Consequentialism

Moseley 10.1 The Challenge of Bioethics

Mozi 3.3 Classical Chinese Philosophy, 3.3 Classical Chinese Philosophy, 3.3 Classical Chinese Philosophy, 3.3 Classical Chinese Philosophy, 9.2 Consequentialism, 11.1 Historical Perspectives on Government

Mujeres Libres 11.4 Political Ideologies

mythos 3.1 Indigenous Philosophy

N

Naess 10.2 Environmental Ethics

Native American 3.1 Indigenous Philosophy

natural law 11.3 Political Legitimacy and Duty

natural law theory 8.3 Metaethics

natural philosophy 4.2 Classical Philosophy

natural rights 10.1 The Challenge of Bioethics

Naturalism 6.1 Substance

naturalistic fallacy 8.1 The Fact-Value Distinction

necessary condition 5.2 Logical Statements

necessary conditions 7.1 What Epistemology Studies

negative liberty 11.4 Political Ideologies

Neo-Confucianism 3.3 Classical Chinese Philosophy

Neoplatonism 4.2 Classical Philosophy

Nichomachean Ethics 8.4 Well-Being

Nicomachean Ethics 9.4 Virtue Ethics

Nietzsche 12.5 Postmodernism, 12.5 Postmodernism, 12.5 Postmodernism

Nigeria 3.1 Indigenous Philosophy

nirvana 6.2 Self and Identity

niyamas 3.2 Classical Indian Philosophy

Noddings 8.3 Metaethics, 9.6 Feminist Theories of Ethics

Non-cognitivism 8.4 Well-Being

Normative ethics 9.1 Requirements of a Normative Moral Theory

Normativity 7.1 What Epistemology Studies

Nozick 8.4 Well-Being

Nussbaum 8.2 Basic Questions about Values, 8.2 Basic Questions about Values, 11.4 Political Ideologies

Nyaya 3.2 Classical Indian Philosophy

O

objective goods 8.4 Well-Being

Odu Ifá 3.1 Indigenous Philosophy

Olúwọlé 3.1 Indigenous Philosophy, 3.1 Indigenous Philosophy, 3.1 Indigenous Philosophy

ontological argument 6.3 Cosmology and the Existence of God

ontology 6.1 Substance

Ontology of value 8.3 Metaethics

open-question argument 8.1 The Fact-Value Distinction

opportunity costs 10.1 The Challenge of Bioethics

oppressed identities 9.6 Feminist Theories of Ethics

optical illusions 2.1 The Brain Is an Inference Machine

oral history Introduction

oral traditions 3.1 Indigenous Philosophy

Oruka 3.1 Indigenous Philosophy

Ọ̀rúnmìlà 3.1 Indigenous Philosophy

P

Paley 6.3 Cosmology and the Existence of God

Parmenides 4.2 Classical Philosophy

particulars 6.1 Substance

Pascal 7.4 Skepticism

passive euthanasia 10.1 The Challenge of Bioethics, 10.1 The Challenge of Bioethics

Patanjali 3.2 Classical Indian Philosophy

patenting genetic material 10.1 The Challenge of Bioethics

Paxson 7.2 Knowledge

perception 7.3 Justification

perceptual illusions 2.1 The Brain Is an Inference Machine, 2.1 The Brain Is an Inference Machine

perfect friendships 9.4 Virtue Ethics

perfectionism 8.4 Well-Being

Pericles 11.2 Forms of Government

personhood 10.1 The Challenge of Bioethics

petroglyphic spirals 3.1 Indigenous Philosophy

Phenomenology 12.3 Continental Philosophy’s Challenge to Enlightenment Theories, 12.3 Continental Philosophy’s Challenge to Enlightenment Theories

Philo of Alexandria 4.3 Jewish, Christian, and Islamic Philosophy

philosopher-king 1.1 What Is Philosophy?

philosophy Introduction, 9.5 Daoism

physicalism 6.2 Self and Identity

physician-assisted suicide 8.2 Basic Questions about Values, 10.1 The Challenge of Bioethics

Pierce 12.5 Postmodernism

Pleasure 8.4 Well-Being

Plotinus 4.2 Classical Philosophy

Pluralism 6.1 Substance, 8.2 Basic Questions about Values, 9.3 Deontology

plurism 4.2 Classical Philosophy

polis 11.1 Historical Perspectives on Government

political philosophy Introduction

Polykleitos 8.5 Aesthetics

positive liberty 11.4 Political Ideologies

positivism 12.1 Enlightenment Social Theory

post-structuralism 12.5 Postmodernism, 12.5 Postmodernism

Postmodernism 12.5 Postmodernism

potentiality Introduction

Potter 10.1 The Challenge of Bioethics

prakriti 3.2 Classical Indian Philosophy

pranayama 3.2 Classical Indian Philosophy

pre-Socratic philosophers 1.3 Socrates as a Paradigmatic Historical Philosopher

pre-Socratics 6.1 Substance

Predicates 1.2 How Do Philosophers Arrive at Truth?

premises 5.3 Arguments

presentist approach 4.1 Historiography and the History of Philosophy

Presocratics 4.2 Classical Philosophy, 4.2 Classical Philosophy

prima facie duties 9.3 Deontology

Principle of Alternative Possibilities 6.4 Free Will

principle of autonomy 10.1 The Challenge of Bioethics

principle of beneficence 10.1 The Challenge of Bioethics

principle of charity 2.5 Reading Philosophy

principle of clinical equipoise 10.1 The Challenge of Bioethics

principle of justice 10.1 The Challenge of Bioethics

principle of nonmaleficence 10.1 The Challenge of Bioethics

principle of utility 9.2 Consequentialism

Procedural knowledge 7.1 What Epistemology Studies

Proof of the Truthful 4.3 Jewish, Christian, and Islamic Philosophy

Propositional knowledge 7.1 What Epistemology Studies, 7.1 What Epistemology Studies, 7.1 What Epistemology Studies, 7.1 What Epistemology Studies

propriety 3.3 Classical Chinese Philosophy

Proslogion 4.3 Jewish, Christian, and Islamic Philosophy

Protagoras 4.2 Classical Philosophy

Proudhon 11.4 Political Ideologies

psychoanalysis 12.5 Postmodernism

psychology 2.1 The Brain Is an Inference Machine

public sphere 12.4 The Frankfurt School, 12.4 The Frankfurt School

Pueblo 3.1 Indigenous Philosophy

purusha 3.2 Classical Indian Philosophy

Putnam 7.4 Skepticism, 8.1 The Fact-Value Distinction

Pyrrho 4.2 Classical Philosophy

Pythagoras 1.1 What Is Philosophy?, 4.2 Classical Philosophy, 4.2 Classical Philosophy

Pythagorean theorem 4.2 Classical Philosophy

Pythagoreans 4.2 Classical Philosophy

Q

qualia 6.2 Self and Identity

Quran 10.1 The Challenge of Bioethics

R

Rachels 10.1 The Challenge of Bioethics, 10.3 Business Ethics and Emerging Technology

racism 12.1 Enlightenment Social Theory

radical democracy 12.5 Postmodernism

rational-legal legitimacy 11.3 Political Legitimacy and Duty

rationalism 12.1 Enlightenment Social Theory, 12.1 Enlightenment Social Theory

Rawls 11.4 Political Ideologies, 11.4 Political Ideologies

Realism 8.3 Metaethics

Reason 8.3 Metaethics

reasonable pluralism 8.2 Basic Questions about Values

Reasoning 5.1 Philosophical Methods for Discovering Truth

red herring 5.5 Informal Fallacies

reflective equilibrium 1.2 How Do Philosophers Arrive at Truth?

reliable belief-forming process 7.3 Justification

ren 3.3 Classical Chinese Philosophy, 3.3 Classical Chinese Philosophy, 9.4 Virtue Ethics

representation 2.1 The Brain Is an Inference Machine, 2.1 The Brain Is an Inference Machine

Ricoeur 12.3 Continental Philosophy’s Challenge to Enlightenment Theories

Ricouer 12.3 Continental Philosophy’s Challenge to Enlightenment Theories

Rigveda 3.2 Classical Indian Philosophy, 3.2 Classical Indian Philosophy, 3.2 Classical Indian Philosophy

Ross 9.3 Deontology

Rousseau 11.3 Political Legitimacy and Duty, 12.1 Enlightenment Social Theory

Rowe 6.3 Cosmology and the Existence of God

rule utilitarians 9.2 Consequentialism

Russell 1.2 How Do Philosophers Arrive at Truth?, 7.1 What Epistemology Studies, 7.2 Knowledge, 7.3 Justification

S

Saint Augustine 10.1 The Challenge of Bioethics

Samaveda 3.2 Classical Indian Philosophy, 3.2 Classical Indian Philosophy

Samhitas 3.2 Classical Indian Philosophy

Samkhya 3.2 Classical Indian Philosophy

sanatana dharma 1.1 What Is Philosophy?

Saptarishi 1.1 What Is Philosophy?

satisfaction of desire 8.4 Well-Being

satisfactionism 8.4 Well-Being

Scholasticism 4.3 Jewish, Christian, and Islamic Philosophy

Seaman 8.5 Aesthetics

Searle 10.3 Business Ethics and Emerging Technology

secular humanism 12.1 Enlightenment Social Theory

selective attention test 2.1 The Brain Is an Inference Machine

self-criticism 12.2 The Marxist Solution, 12.2 The Marxist Solution, 12.5 Postmodernism

Sellars 1.1 What Is Philosophy?

semiotics 12.5 Postmodernism, 12.5 Postmodernism

Sen 11.2 Forms of Government, 11.4 Political Ideologies

Sense data 7.1 What Epistemology Studies, 7.3 Justification

shareholder primacy 10.3 Business Ethics and Emerging Technology

Shareholders 10.3 Business Ethics and Emerging Technology

Ship of Theseus 6.2 Self and Identity

Sibley 8.5 Aesthetics

SIFT 2.4 Gathering Information, Evaluating Sources, and Understanding Evidence

Singer 10.1 The Challenge of Bioethics

skandhas 6.2 Self and Identity

skeptical hypothesis 7.4 Skepticism

Skepticism 3.3 Classical Chinese Philosophy, 7.4 Skepticism, 7.4 Skepticism, 9.5 Daoism

Smith Introduction, 10.3 Business Ethics and Emerging Technology

social contract 11.3 Political Legitimacy and Duty

social contract theory 10.1 The Challenge of Bioethics

Social epistemology 7.5 Applied Epistemology, 7.5 Applied Epistemology, 7.5 Applied Epistemology

socialism 11.4 Political Ideologies

sociology 12.1 Enlightenment Social Theory, 12.1 Enlightenment Social Theory

Socrates 1.3 Socrates as a Paradigmatic Historical Philosopher, 4.2 Classical Philosophy, 4.2 Classical Philosophy, 4.2 Classical Philosophy, 4.2 Classical Philosophy, 5.1 Philosophical Methods for Discovering Truth, 8.3 Metaethics, 8.4 Well-Being, 8.4 Well-Being, 11.1 Historical Perspectives on Government

Socrates’s harm principle 1.3 Socrates as a Paradigmatic Historical Philosopher

Socratic method 1.3 Socrates as a Paradigmatic Historical Philosopher, 11.1 Historical Perspectives on Government

softness 9.5 Daoism

Solon 1.1 What Is Philosophy?, 11.2 Forms of Government

somatic cell interventions 10.1 The Challenge of Bioethics

Sophists 4.2 Classical Philosophy

soul 10.1 The Challenge of Bioethics

Spinoza 4.3 Jewish, Christian, and Islamic Philosophy, 8.4 Well-Being

Spooner 11.4 Political Ideologies

Spring and Autumn period 3.3 Classical Chinese Philosophy

stakeholder theory 10.3 Business Ethics and Emerging Technology

Stakeholders 10.3 Business Ethics and Emerging Technology

Standpoint epistemology 7.5 Applied Epistemology, 7.5 Applied Epistemology, 7.5 Applied Epistemology

statement 5.1 Philosophical Methods for Discovering Truth, 7.1 What Epistemology Studies

steelmanning 2.3 Developing Good Habits of Mind

Stoic 8.4 Well-Being

Stoicism 4.2 Classical Philosophy

Stoics 4.2 Classical Philosophy, 4.2 Classical Philosophy

strawman 5.5 Informal Fallacies

strawmanning 2.3 Developing Good Habits of Mind

Strong artificial intelligence 10.3 Business Ethics and Emerging Technology

structuralism 12.5 Postmodernism, 12.5 Postmodernism

structured argument 7.1 What Epistemology Studies

substance 6.1 Substance

substitution heuristic 2.1 The Brain Is an Inference Machine

sufficient condition 5.2 Logical Statements

sufficient conditions 7.1 What Epistemology Studies

Sumer Introduction

sunk cost fallacy 2.2 Overcoming Cognitive Biases and Engaging in Critical Reflection

surplus value 12.2 The Marxist Solution

T

Teleological arguments 6.3 Cosmology and the Existence of God

telos 8.1 The Fact-Value Distinction, 11.1 Historical Perspectives on Government

Tempels 3.1 Indigenous Philosophy

ten doctrines 9.2 Consequentialism

teotl 3.1 Indigenous Philosophy, 3.1 Indigenous Philosophy

Testimonial injustice 7.5 Applied Epistemology, 7.5 Applied Epistemology, 7.5 Applied Epistemology

testimony 7.3 Justification, 7.4 Skepticism, 7.5 Applied Epistemology

Thales of Miletus 1.1 What Is Philosophy?, 4.2 Classical Philosophy, 6.1 Substance

The Communist Manifesto 12.2 The Marxist Solution

The Consolation of Philosophy 4.3 Jewish, Christian, and Islamic Philosophy

the is-ought problem 8.1 The Fact-Value Distinction

the law of three stages 12.1 Enlightenment Social Theory

The Origins of Totalitarianism 11.2 Forms of Government

The Republic 1.2 How Do Philosophers Arrive at Truth?, 11.1 Historical Perspectives on Government, 11.2 Forms of Government

theories of justification 7.3 Justification

theory of the forms 4.2 Classical Philosophy

Thomson 10.1 The Challenge of Bioethics, 10.3 Business Ethics and Emerging Technology

thought experiments 1.2 How Do Philosophers Arrive at Truth?

Torah 3.1 Indigenous Philosophy

Totalitarianism 11.2 Forms of Government

traditional account of knowledge 7.2 Knowledge

Traditional legitimacy 11.3 Political Legitimacy and Duty

transformative model of identity 3.1 Indigenous Philosophy

tribalism 2.2 Overcoming Cognitive Biases and Engaging in Critical Reflection

Trolley problems 9.2 Consequentialism

truth 7.1 What Epistemology Studies, 7.1 What Epistemology Studies, 7.1 What Epistemology Studies, 7.1 What Epistemology Studies, 7.1 What Epistemology Studies, 7.3 Justification

Truth analysis 5.3 Arguments

Tuskegee syphilis study 10.1 The Challenge of Bioethics

U

ubuntu 3.1 Indigenous Philosophy, 6.2 Self and Identity

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change 10.2 Environmental Ethics

universal 6.2 Self and Identity

universal affirmative statement 5.2 Logical Statements

universal law formulation 9.3 Deontology

Universal statements 5.2 Logical Statements

Upanishads 3.2 Classical Indian Philosophy, 5.1 Philosophical Methods for Discovering Truth

Utilitarian 10.1 The Challenge of Bioethics, 10.1 The Challenge of Bioethics

Utilitarianism 8.4 Well-Being

V

Vaisheshika 3.2 Classical Indian Philosophy

valid inference 5.4 Types of Inferences

Value theory Introduction

values Introduction

Vedanta 3.2 Classical Indian Philosophy

Vedas 1.1 What Is Philosophy?, 3.1 Indigenous Philosophy, 3.2 Classical Indian Philosophy, 3.2 Classical Indian Philosophy, 5.1 Philosophical Methods for Discovering Truth, 10.1 The Challenge of Bioethics

veil of ignorance 11.4 Political Ideologies

virtue 8.4 Well-Being

virtue ethics 3.3 Classical Chinese Philosophy, 8.3 Metaethics, 9.1 Requirements of a Normative Moral Theory

W

Warren 10.1 The Challenge of Bioethics, 10.3 Business Ethics and Emerging Technology

Warring States era 11.1 Historical Perspectives on Government

Warring States period 3.3 Classical Chinese Philosophy, 3.3 Classical Chinese Philosophy, 9.2 Consequentialism

Weak artificial intelligence 10.3 Business Ethics and Emerging Technology

Weber 11.3 Political Legitimacy and Duty

Weil 12.4 The Frankfurt School

Well-being 8.4 Well-Being

White 10.2 Environmental Ethics

Whitehead 12.5 Postmodernism

Whiteness 12.5 Postmodernism

Wimsatt 8.5 Aesthetics

Wittgenstein 12.5 Postmodernism

writing Introduction

wu wei 9.5 Daoism

wuwei 3.3 Classical Chinese Philosophy, 3.3 Classical Chinese Philosophy

X

Xenophanes 4.2 Classical Philosophy

xin 3.3 Classical Chinese Philosophy

Xunzi 3.3 Classical Chinese Philosophy, 3.3 Classical Chinese Philosophy

Y

Yacob 4.3 Jewish, Christian, and Islamic Philosophy, 4.3 Jewish, Christian, and Islamic Philosophy

Yajurveda 3.2 Classical Indian Philosophy, 3.2 Classical Indian Philosophy

yamas 3.2 Classical Indian Philosophy

yi 3.3 Classical Chinese Philosophy

yin and yang 3.3 Classical Chinese Philosophy

Yoruba 3.1 Indigenous Philosophy, 3.1 Indigenous Philosophy

Yoruban metaphysics 6.3 Cosmology and the Existence of God

Z

Zack 9.6 Feminist Theories of Ethics

Zeno 4.2 Classical Philosophy, 4.2 Classical Philosophy

Zeno’s paradoxes 4.2 Classical Philosophy

zhi 3.3 Classical Chinese Philosophy

zhong 3.3 Classical Chinese Philosophy

Zhou 7.4 Skepticism

Zhuangzi 3.3 Classical Chinese Philosophy, 3.3 Classical Chinese Philosophy, 3.3 Classical Chinese Philosophy, 9.5 Daoism

Zuni 3.1 Indigenous Philosophy

Index