- abuse
- physical, emotional, verbal, or sexual acts toward another which can cause harm
- bullying
- physical or emotional acts, such as hitting or making harmful comments, toward another person
- child abuse
- any form of physical, emotional, or sexual harm or neglect inflicted upon a child; can take many forms, including physical abuse, emotional abuse, sexual abuse, and neglect
- culture of safety
- culture characterized by open communication, collaboration, and continuous improvement, with a focus on reducing errors, adverse events, and harm
- cyberbullying
- a form of bullying that occurs via social media, texting, or emails
- elder abuse
- all direct actions and neglectful actions by a caregiver that cause harm or risk of harm to an older adult
- environmental safety
- practices and measures taken to protect and preserve the natural environment, ecosystems, and human health from potential hazards and harmful impacts to health
- ergonomics
- the design and arrangement of workspaces, tools, equipment, and tasks to optimize comfort, efficiency, and safety for employees
- family violence (also known as domestic violence)
- a form of abuse that occurs within a family or intimate relationship; can take many forms, including physical, psychological, sexual, and financial abuse
- financial abuse
- the exploitation or misuse of a person’s financial resources, often by a trusted individual, such as a family member or caregiver
- hate crimes
- criminal offenses motivated by prejudice or bias against an individual or group based on their race, ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, or other characteristics
- Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act
- a federal law that was enacted as part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009; designed to promote the adoption of electronic health records (EHRs)
- Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
- a federal law that was enacted in 1996 to protect the privacy and security of patients’ health information
- health knowledge deficit
- lack of information or understanding regarding health-related topics that can impact an individual’s ability to make informed decisions about their health and well-being
- healthcare disparity
- differences in access to health care and insurance coverage
- horizontal violence
- (also called lateral violence) a form of workplace aggression that occurs between colleagues who are at the same level of authority or hierarchy within an organization
- human factors
- the interrelationships among humans, the tools and equipment they use in the workplace, and the environment in which they work
- human trafficking
- a crime that involves the exploitation of individuals for forced labor or commercial sex
- incivility
- rude or disrespectful behavior that can have a negative impact on individuals or groups
- individual safety
- the state of being free from physical or psychological harm
- informatics
- the interdisciplinary study of information processing and management, including the use of technology and data analytics to inform decision-making and improve outcomes in various fields, including health care
- intimate partner violence (IPV)
- physical or sexual violence, stalking, and psychological or coercive aggression by current or former intimate partners
- just culture
- an organizational principle that fosters open and honest reporting of errors and balanced accountability and encourages systemic examination to prevent errors in the future
- lateral violence
- when members of a group who have been historically oppressed or marginalized, such as communities of color, Indigenous peoples, or women, engage in harmful behaviors toward one another
- meaningful use
- ensuring technology being utilized in healthcare settings is done so purposefully and with the intention of improving outcomes
- modifiable risk factor
- a factor that others may influence; a factor that can be altered or controlled by an individual or society
- National Patient Safety Goals
- goals and recommendations tailored to seven different types of healthcare agencies based on patient safety data from experts and stakeholders
- near event
- warning signal of potential hazard or incident that may cause harm to patients
- near miss
- error that has the potential to cause harm but is identified before it happens
- never event
- an adverse event that is clearly identifiable, measurable, serious (resulting in death or significant disability), and preventable
- nonmodifiable risk factor
- a factor that cannot be influenced; a factor that cannot be controlled or altered by an individual or society
- occupational safety
- the practice of protecting workers from injury, particularly those who work in high-risk industries such as health care
- personal safety
- the act of keeping oneself free from injury
- physical abuse
- any use of force or violence to cause physical harm, serious injury, or even death
- point-of-care testing (POCT)
- diagnostic testing that is performed at or near the patient’s bedside, rather than in a centralized laboratory
- privacy
- in healthcare, an individual’s information is kept confidential and only shared with people who need to know; a fundamental right of patients, and healthcare workers have a responsibility to protect this right
- protected health information (PHI)
- any individually identifiable health information that is transmitted or maintained by a covered entity or business associate, including demographic information (e.g., name, address, birth date), medical histories (including medical record number), test results, and health insurance information
- psychological abuse
- also referred to as verbal or emotional abuse; involves the use of words or actions to manipulate or control a person’s feelings and behavior
- psychosocial health
- the psychological and social aspects of an individual’s overall health and well-being
- root cause analysis
- a structured process to determine factors that underlie errors and adverse events
- sentinel event
- an unexpected occurrence involving death or serious physiological or psychological injury, or the risk thereof; like a never event but is not necessarily preventable
- sexual abuse
- any unwanted sexual behavior such as touching, groping, or rape; is a violation of a person’s bodily autonomy and consent
- social violence (also known as community violence)
- the intentional use of force or power to harm individuals or groups within a community
- teach-back method
- a way for healthcare providers to present information to patients clearly and determine the patients’ understanding of the information; the goal is to make sure patients and their families have received and understood important healthcare information
- telehealth
- the use of electronic communication technologies to provide remote healthcare services, including consultations, monitoring, and education
- workplace violence
- any act of aggression or violence that occurs in the workplace, including physical assault, verbal abuse, threats, and harassment