Skip to ContentGo to accessibility page
OpenStax Logo
Fundamentals of Nursing

What Should the Nurse Do?

Fundamentals of NursingWhat Should the Nurse Do?

What Should the Nurse Do?

Sofia is a 48-year-old Latina who lives in a neighborhood with people with low incomes. She has recently been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes and has struggled to manage her blood sugar levels due to a lack of access to healthy food options and limited physical activity opportunities. She has also experienced discrimination and language barriers when seeking healthcare services. Based on the case, please answer the following questions.
1 .
How do economic stability, healthcare access and quality, neighborhood and built environment, and social and community context impact Sofia’s ability to manage her diabetes effectively?
2 .
What are some potential strategies to improve Sofia’s access to healthy food options and increase her opportunities for physical activity?
3 .
How might Sofia’s experiences with discrimination and language barriers affect her willingness to seek healthcare services and adhere to her treatment plan?
4 .
How can healthcare providers work to address the SDOH that impact Sofia’s health outcomes and disparities?
5 .
How might Sofia’s experiences with discrimination and language barriers impact her mental health and well-being, and what interventions could healthcare providers implement to address these factors?
6 .
What should the nurse do if a patient expresses a desire to improve their physical health but is resistant to making any lifestyle changes or following through with the nurse’s recommendations?
7 .
What should the nurse do if a patient expresses worry about the impact of their illness on their emotions and behaviors, body image and self-concept, and family members’ lives?
8 .
What should the nurse do if they encounter at-risk populations within community-based health care?
PreviousNext
Order a print copy
Citation/Attribution
Reuse and redistribution of this content in digital or print format:
  • This book may not be used in the training of large language models or otherwise be ingested into large language models or generative AI offerings without OpenStax's prior written permission.
  • This book uses the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License, which means that you can reuse and modify the material only for noncommercial purposes, must attribute OpenStax, and must distribute any derivative works under the same license.
  • Any commercial printing of this textbook, including using a local or custom printer, must be approved by OpenStax, and proper citation provided.
  • OpenStax-copyrighted images, activities, assessments, and similar components of this book are subject to the same licensing – CC-BY-NC-SA. They can be used for noncommercial purposes with attribution. Commercial use requires permission.
  • Permission requests: Anyone who intends to incorporate this content (including text, images, and other components) into large language models, use it in AI offerings, use it commercially (including in print), and/or has questions about another use case is welcome to complete our reuse request form.
Attribution information
  • If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a noncommercial print format, then you must include on every physical page the following attribution:

    Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/fundamentals-nursing/pages/1-introduction

  • If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a noncommercial digital format, then for every page that includes OpenStax content, you must license the derivative work under the same CC-BY-NC-SA license as the original, and include on every digital page view the following attribution:

    Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/fundamentals-nursing/pages/1-introduction

Citation information

The information below includes the information needed to generate citations in most major styles (APA, MLA, etc.); you must reformat and organize the information as needed to fit the requirements of the style. Use the information below to generate a citation. We recommend using a citation tool such as this one.

© Jul 23, 2026 OpenStax. Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License. The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo, and Rice University name, and Rice University logo trademarks, or wordmarks are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written consent of Rice University.