Review Questions
1
.
Which two nations engaged in a naval arms race?
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Great Britain and the United States
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France and Germany
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Germany and Great Britain
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Germany and the United States
2
.
Where did Germany succeed in establishing most of its colonies?
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Africa and Latin America
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Africa and the Pacific
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Africa and Asia
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Asia and Latin America
3
.
On which commander did Germany rely for its naval-building program?
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Otto von Bismarck
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Count von Bulöw
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Alfred von Tirpitz
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Napoléon III
4
.
Why did Germany have fewer colonies than France and Britain in the early twentieth century?
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It had a moral hatred of colonies.
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It had industrialized and unified later than the other countries.
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It had a succession of monarchs, each lasting fewer than five years.
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It had little business or industry in the early twentieth century and no need for colonies.
5
.
Germany was able to unify as an empire at the end of which event?
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the Franco-Prussian War
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the Russo-Japanese War
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the Austro-Prussian War
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the First Moroccan Crisis
6
.
The Triple Entente consisted of which three countries?
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Germany, Italy, and Russia
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Belgium, Britain, and France
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Austria-Hungary, Germany, and Italy
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Britain, France, and Russia
7
.
Upon what was the Schlieffen Plan predicated?
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Germany’s need to fight a two-front war
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German troops being in short supply for the first three months of the war
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an invasion of Germany by France at the outset of the war
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the speedy mobilization of Russian troops
8
.
What helped cause the decline of the Ottoman Empire?
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financial trouble and increasing debt
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warfare on its eastern front
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nationalism spurring revolts and loss of territory
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factional politics within the Empire that caused turmoil among its top ministers
9
.
What did Germany think would happen when it approached Belgium en route to France?
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that it would have to violently invade Belgium
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that Britain would immediately enter the war
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that Russia would immediately enter the war
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that Germany would be allowed to pass through Belgium easily
10
.
Why did the United States initially stay neutral in the war?
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The United States did not want to fight either France or Germany, its long-standing allies.
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The United States had historically stayed out of European affairs.
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The United States had agreed to follow Canada’s lead and stay out of the war.
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The United States hoped the war would be quick and it could take over European colonies in the Caribbean when the war ended.
11
.
Why did Germany sink the RMS Lusitania?
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because it had a large number of British passengers
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because it was transporting troops bound for Europe
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because it carried ammunition bound for the British army
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because it was heavily armed and sailing through the war zone to France
12
.
What new type of military technology was introduced in World War I by the British?
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Big Bertha
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machine gun
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submarine
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tank
13
.
Which battle was designed to annihilate as many French troops as possible?
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the Battle of the Somme
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the Battle of Verdun
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the Battle of Vimy Ridge
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the Battle of Tannenberg
14
.
Troops from which two countries sustained heavy casualties at Gallipoli?
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France and Germany
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Germany and Italy
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Australia and New Zealand
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Austria-Hungary and Canada
15
.
What group suffered genocide at the hands of the Ottoman Turks?
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the Kurds
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the Shiite Muslims
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the Armenians
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the Croatians
16
.
Who was deported from the United States to Lithuania because of opposition to the draft?
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Käthe Kollwitz
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Wilfred Owen
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Emma Goldman
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Eugene V. Debs
17
.
What was the “shell crisis” in Britain?
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the public’s outrage over the closure of munitions factories
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the political crisis over whether enough shells were being produced for the war effort
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the problem of artillery shells that exploded during loading, causing the deaths of thousands of troops on the western front
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the problems caused by Russia’s lack of military supplies for its armies
18
.
What was extended to women in several countries in the wake of the war as a reward for their war work?
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the right to attend college
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the right to become homeowners
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the right to vote
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the right to serve in combat
19
.
Who began the Easter Rising?
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Irish Unionists
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Irish Nationalists
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British troops
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Catholic clergy
20
.
How did the tsarist government react to the events of Bloody Sunday?
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The tsar began holding regular meetings with the workers in St. Petersburg.
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The tsar began an oppressive crackdown and imposed martial law on the city.
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The tsar agreed to the creation of a legislature, the Duma, that included elected politicians.
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The tsar declared war against Germany for the shootings of Russian people.
21
.
How did Lenin seize power in Russia?
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the 1905 Revolution
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the October Revolution
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the assassination of the leader of the provisional government
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a takeover of the Duma
22
.
What territory did Germany gain from the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk?
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Poland and the Baltic states
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Turkey
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Sweden
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Austria and Hungary
23
.
What disease was spreading around the world at the end of the war?
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smallpox
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influenza
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food poisoning
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bubonic plague