Review Questions
1
.
What is a characteristic of early civilizations?
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nomadic lifestyle
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egalitarian society
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specialization
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subsistence economy
2
.
What does the construction of the tower at Jericho suggest about that Neolithic settlement?
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It likely revered ancestors.
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It likely had some type of government.
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It likely performed animal sacrifices.
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It likely had a small population.
3
.
The population of what Neolithic town in today’s Turkey may have shared a belief in a mother-deity?
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Çatalhöyük
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Jericho
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Caral
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Anyang
4
.
The earliest known script, cuneiform, was written by pressing a stylus made of reed into what type of material?
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wet clay
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hot bronze
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dry papyrus
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gold plates
5
.
How large do scholars estimate the population of the city of Uruk may have been by the end of the fourth millennium BCE?
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twenty thousand
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thirty thousand
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forty thousand
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fifty thousand
6
.
Who is credited with establishing the first-known empire in world history?
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Hammurabi
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Ur-Nammu
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Naram-Sin
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Sargon of Akkad
7
.
What two adjectives best describe the gods of Mesopotamia?
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pleasant and helpful
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fickle and easily angered
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distant and unconcerned
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weak and cautious
8
.
What adjective best describes the afterlife, according to the Sumerian belief system?
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gloomy
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happy
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exciting
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scary
9
.
Who do scholars believe was the first pharaoh to unite all Egypt?
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Narmer
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Amenemhat I
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Djoser
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Khufu
10
.
What was another role of the pharaoh, in addition to being the political head of the state?
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merchant
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scribe
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high priest
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farmer
11
.
Imhotep built a large stone step pyramid for what pharaoh?
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Djoser
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Khufu
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Menkaure
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Snefru
12
.
What role did the nomarchs play in the decline of the Old Kingdom and beginning of the First Intermediate Period?
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They instituted important religious practices.
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They assumed more control over their regions.
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They allowed for greater Hyksos immigration.
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They rejected the authority of the priests.
13
.
What was significant about the reign of Sobekneferu?
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She was both pharaoh and priest.
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She was the last pharaoh of the Middle Kingdom.
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She gave unprecedented power to the nomarchs.
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She was the first woman to rule since before the Old Kingdom.
14
.
The Mesopotamians called the Indus valley civilization by what name?
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Meluhha
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Harappa
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Mohenjo-Daro
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Dholavira
15
.
What may have served as the monumental ceremonial center in Indus valley cities?
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a ziggurat
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a pyramid
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a citadel
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a sunken court
16
.
What was the likely purpose of the large baths at Mohenjo-Daro?
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watering of livestock
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ritual cleansing
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storage of drinking water
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the king’s use only
17
.
What was a common trade item exported from the Indus valley to Mesopotamia?
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lapis lazuli
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diamonds
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rubies
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sapphires