Learning Objectives
By the end of this section, you will be able to:
- Describe the major features of Google Docs
- Understand how to create a Google Doc in Google Drive
WorldCorp uses both Microsoft Office and Google Docs to conduct its daily business activities. These activities are with both internal and external groups. For example, you might be sharing confidential sales data with the internal marketing department at WorldCorp, but also share a version of the same information with less data to external vendors. Both programs offer advantages: Microsoft has decades of being the industry standard in word processing, spreadsheets, and presentation software, while Google offers a user-friendly design and collaborative features.
In this section, you will revisit your market trends report, using Docs instead of Microsoft Word to create it. You will see how Docs is different from Word and how to use it to your advantage.
Menus
What tabs are to Word, menus are to Docs. In Word, the tools we use to prepare documents are arranged in tabs and then in command groups within those tabs. In Docs, the tools are arranged in menus instead of tabs. There are some similarities between the names of the menus and tabs: For example, you have the Insert tab in Word and the Insert menu in Docs. Docs also has a nice, user-friendly feature in which the tools that are used more frequently, such as some of the alignment tools and the font tools, are on a toolbar under the menu. This toolbar is called the action bar, and it is a static menu bar; it doesn’t change, like Word’s ribbon. This keeps those tools handy so that it is faster and easier for the user to change items in the document. Many of the tools on the action bar are similar to what you will find on the Home tab in Word. The menus in Google were covered in more detail in the Essentials of Software Applications for Business chapter, which discussed the essentials of the Google programs.
Edit Menu
This menu is similar to the Edit menu in Word. Looking at Figure 3.36, you can see that this menu has commands such as Select All, Undo, Redo, and Find and Replace. As in Word, the keyboard shortcut Ctrl+Z will undo the last action you took, while Ctrl+Y is the opposite: It redoes what you have undone with Ctrl+Z.
Mac Tip
On a Mac, these commands are Command+Z and Command+Y, respectively. Any time a Ctrl+ function is used on a Windows computer, the corresponding function key on a Mac will be the Command key.
Paste without formatting is a useful tool for copying and pasting text only, without any of the source formatting (such as font, font size, or color). This is particularly helpful when copying and pasting from an email or website.
View Menu
The View menu contains tools for looking at your document in different ways. It lets you see the file in three different modes: editing, suggesting, and reading. It also gives the user options for things to toggle on and off, such as the ruler and section breaks. The document outline found in the View menu (Show outline) is similar to the Navigation pane outline view in Word (Figure 3.37). Showing the equation toolbar will let you add math notation. Show section breaks allows the user to see where their document sections begin and end. Lastly, the Full screen view is a view of the document that increases the window size to fit your whole screen (you won’t see the Windows Start menu or your toolbar), and the window borders are seamless.
Insert Menu
The Insert menu has many tools and features that are available in Word, yet in Word, these commands are distributed throughout different tabs. Inserting images, graphs, or tables works the same way in Docs as in Word, but inserting drawings is unique to Docs. With Docs, you can choose to insert a drawing and either make a drawing on the spot, or insert a drawing that is already saved in Google Drive.
From the Insert menu, you can also add conventional document features such as footnotes, headers, page breaks, bookmarks, and special characters (Figure 3.38). There is also a way to insert math equations using the Equation command. You will find some differences between the programs and how they deal with such features.
Format Menu
The Format menu shown in Figure 3.39 is the source for formatting text, paragraphs, indents, line spacing, columns, and lists. The page’s headers and footers, numbers, and horizontal or vertical canvas are also formatted here. As with Word, the user needs to select the text area that they want to change, and then select the tool needed to modify it. Additionally, tables that were inserted using the tools in the Insert menu can be further stylized to a professional look using the formatting tools available here, such as adjusting cell shading, cell borders, and font.
Tools Menu
The Tools menu has some interesting features that Word doesn’t have, such as the Explore command. The Explore command is a unique feature in the Google suite of programs that uses machine learning to offer suggestions and predict what information you might need as you are creating files. For example, the Explore command lets you search the web for the citations you have but need to complete, or references that you don’t have and want to find. It can also suggest other Docs and Sheets that you own or are shared on that may be referenced or connected to your current document. The Explore command can also suggest images that might be connected to what you are currently working on. These images can be from your files or from images on the web. Both citations and references will be formatted in the manual of style of your choice—APA or MLA, for instance. The tools for checking spelling and grammar and word count function in a similar way to Word. You will learn more about the Explore command in Collaborative Editing and Reviewing in Google Docs.
Docs also contains a tool for tracking changes, similar to Word’s Track Changes. This tool, available through a drop-down menu in the top right of the document window, allows the user to choose between Editing (normal editing of your own document), Suggesting (tracking your changes), and Viewing (view-only), as shown in Figure 3.40.
Through the Tools menu (Figure 3.41), you can choose Review suggested edits, which allows you to view the suggested edits one by one and choose whether you’d like to accept or reject them. The Tools menu also contains the Preferences window, which offers some of the general settings for your documents, such as whether to use Smart Quotes and autocapitalization. (In Word, the Preferences are contained in the File menu, which is covered in the chapter on Essentials of Software Applications for Business.
Creating a Doc
We are going to begin by creating our market trends report, starting with industry analysis information. The most direct way to create a new Doc is to log in to your Google Drive. Once you are in the Drive, you can create a new Doc by selecting the New plus sign, as discussed in the chapter on Essentials of Software Applications for Business. Then, choose Google Docs from the list. This will automatically open a new window with a blank document. You could also hover over the arrow to the right of the Google Docs icon and choose Blank document or From a template to create the new file. As an alternative, once in your Drive, you can create a new document by selecting the Google Apps icon, as Figure 3.42 shows. This will open a drop-down menu, and you will choose which app to access, in this case that would be Docs for the Google word processor application. A new tab will appear in your browser with the Docs. Here, you can choose to open from recent documents or create a new document either by a template or an entirely new file (by choosing blank).
If you select the first icon, Blank, Docs will open a blank canvas, similar to how Word opens its blank documents. You can also create a new document using a template. There are many kinds of default templates in Docs’s Template Gallery, including résumés, letters, project proposals, work notes, brochures, newsletters, legal agreements, and several educational document templates (like essays, reports, class notes, and lesson plans).