Review Questions
1
.
What is the term for the body of the neuron?
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synapse
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soma
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axon
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dendrite
2
.
What are the components of the central nervous system?
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brain and spinal cord
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brain and peripheral nerves
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peripheral nerves and spinal cord
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spinal nerves and spinal cord
3
.
What is the function of a Schwann cell?
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building new synapses
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providing scaffolding
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innervating the CNS
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providing insulation
4
.
Decrease in norepinephrine is responsible for ________.
-
awake states
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increased focus
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less pain
-
depression
5
.
Dopamine is responsible for ________.
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pain
-
reward and motivation
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sensory perception
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sleep
6
.
What is GABA?
-
major inhibitory neurotransmitter
-
major excitatory neurotransmitter
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major monoamine
-
major hormone
7
.
What are endorphins and enkephalins?
-
alpha receptors
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histamines
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neuropeptides
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amino acids
8
.
What medication is an antidepressant?
-
a. alprazolam
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zolpidem
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guanfacine
-
vilazodone
9
.
What is a dangerous adverse event from a tricyclic antidepressant?
-
lethality in overdose
-
extrapyramidal symptoms
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potential for dependence
-
discontinuation syndrome
10
.
What is the therapeutic range for lithium?
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0.2 to 0.6 mEq/L
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0.6 to 1.2 mEq/L
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0.9 to 1.5 mEq/L
-
1.2 to 1.5 mEq/L
11
.
What should be avoided when taking a MAO inhibitor?
-
sumatriptan
-
ibuprofen
-
vitamin C
-
carrots
12
.
What is a sign of dystonia?
-
shuffling gait
-
high fever
-
neck spasms
-
restlessness
13
.
What side effect of medical treatment is a medical emergency?
-
discontinuation syndrome
-
neuroleptic malignant syndrome
-
akathisia
-
dyskinesia
14
.
What are signs and symptoms of lithium toxicity?
-
nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and tremors
-
high fever, neck contusions
-
restlessness, shuffling gait
-
lightheadedness
15
.
What medications cause life-threatening complications when discontinued abruptly?
-
antidepressants
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antipsychotics
-
stimulants
-
benzodiazepines
16
.
What is a characteristic of TMS?
-
It is a nasal spray.
-
It is done in the client’s home.
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It causes dissociation.
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It is indicated for depression.
17
.
What is a contraindication for TMS?
-
history of seizures
-
history of eating disorder
-
history of panic disorder
-
history of liver cancer
18
.
What is a side effect of esketamine?
-
hypertension
-
panic
-
suicidality
-
hypotension
19
.
What condition can be treated with virtual reality?
-
PTSD
-
psychosis
-
mania
-
hypomania
20
.
What is a limitation for telemental health?
-
living in a rural area
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living in the city
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lack of internet
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lack of television