Skip to ContentGo to accessibility page

Key Terms

abuse
physical, sexual, or emotional harm inflicted on others
Calgary Family Assessment Model (CFAM)
model used to assess a family’s strengths, resources, problems, and illness suffering by studying the family’s structure, development, and function
Calgary Family Intervention Model
model based on CFAM; provides a framework for nurses to use to have therapeutic conversations that target the family’s functioning as a system using three domains of family function: cognitive, behavioral, and affective
developmental crisis
a crisis resulting from predictable change due to normal growth and development
Duvall’s Family Development Theory
a theory of family development that asserts that families must move through certain stages, in order, and in each stage attain certain developmental tasks
ecomap
visual assessment tool that illustrates the relationships between a family and its social network
emotional abuse
a behavior that harms a person’s self-worth or emotional well-being
family
a group of two or more people (one of whom is the householder) related by birth, marriage, or adoption and residing together (including related subfamily members)
family group
any two or more people (not necessarily including a householder) residing together and related by birth, marriage, or adoption
family health assessment
a process of collecting data from family members and organizing this data
family household
a group of two or more people (one of whom is the householder) related by birth, marriage, or adoption, including any unrelated people (unrelated subfamily members and/or secondary individuals) who may reside with them
family nursing
a nursing discipline that involves caring for the family as one unit or group of people
family unit
a household maintained by a householder who is in a family; includes any unrelated people (unrelated subfamily members and/or secondary individuals) who may reside together
general systems theory
an interdisciplinary conceptual framework focusing on wholeness, patterns, relationship, hierarchical order, integration, and organization of phenomena
genogram
a diagram that depicts family ties through birth and marriage
intimate partner violence (IVP)
abuse that is caused by someone who is or has been romantically involved with the victim
neglect
the failure to meet the basic physiological and emotional needs of children and vulnerable adults
physical abuse
the use of physical force to cause physical injury
sexual abuse
pressuring or forcing a person to engage in sexual acts
situational crisis
a crisis that can either be predictable, such as a divorce, or unpredictable, such as a natural disaster or family death
transactional model
a family nursing model that looks at family processes and the family’s relationships or its transactions with other institutions
Citation/Attribution
Reuse and redistribution of this content in digital or print format:
  • This book may not be used in the training of large language models or otherwise be ingested into large language models or generative AI offerings without OpenStax's prior written permission.
  • This book uses the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License, which means that you can reuse and modify the material only for noncommercial purposes, must attribute OpenStax, and must distribute any derivative works under the same license.
  • Any commercial printing of this textbook, including using a local or custom printer, must be approved by OpenStax, and proper citation provided.
  • OpenStax-copyrighted images, activities, assessments, and similar components of this book are subject to the same licensing – CC-BY-NC-SA. They can be used for noncommercial purposes with attribution. Commercial use requires permission.
  • Permission requests: Anyone who intends to incorporate this content (including text, images, and other components) into large language models, use it in AI offerings, use it commercially (including in print), and/or has questions about another use case is welcome to complete our reuse request form.
Attribution information
  • If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a noncommercial print format, then you must include on every physical page the following attribution:

    Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/population-health/pages/1-introduction

  • If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a noncommercial digital format, then for every page that includes OpenStax content, you must license the derivative work under the same CC-BY-NC-SA license as the original, and include on every digital page view the following attribution:

    Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/population-health/pages/1-introduction

Citation information

The information below includes the information needed to generate citations in most major styles (APA, MLA, etc.); you must reformat and organize the information as needed to fit the requirements of the style. Use the information below to generate a citation. We recommend using a citation tool such as this one.

© Apr 23, 2026 OpenStax. Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License. The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo, and Rice University name, and Rice University logo trademarks, or wordmarks are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written consent of Rice University.