Skip to ContentGo to accessibility pageKeyboard shortcuts menu
OpenStax Logo
Physics

Concept Items

PhysicsConcept Items

Concept Items

20.1 Magnetic Fields, Field Lines, and Force

1 .
If you place a small needle between the north poles of two bar magnets, will the needle become magnetized?
  1. Yes, the magnetic fields from the two north poles will point in the same directions.
  2. Yes, the magnetic fields from the two north poles will point in opposite directions.
  3. No, the magnetic fields from the two north poles will point in opposite directions.
  4. No, the magnetic fields from the two north poles will point in the same directions.
2.

If you place a compass at the three points in the figure, at which point will the needle experience the greatest torque? Why?

An image of a bar magnet with the north side on top of the south side. Magnetic field lines are shown going from north to south. Point A is located above and close to the north side. Point B is right of the magnet between the two poles. Point C is below and away from the south side.
  1. The density of the magnetic field is minimized at B, so the magnetic compass needle will experience the greatest torque at B.
  2. The density of the magnetic field is minimized at C, so the magnetic compass needle will experience the greatest torque at C.
  3. The density of the magnetic field is maximized at B, so the magnetic compass needle will experience the greatest torque at B.
  4. The density of the magnetic field is maximized at A, so the magnetic compass needle will experience the greatest torque at A.
3 .
In which direction do the magnetic field lines point outside the south pole of a magnet?
  1. Outside the magnet the direction of magnetic field lines is towards the south pole of the magnet.
  2. Outside the magnet the direction of magnetic field lines is away from the south pole of the magnet.

20.2 Motors, Generators, and Transformers

4 .
Consider the angle between the area vector and the magnetic field in an electric motor. At what angles is the torque on the wire loop the greatest?
  1. 0 ∘ and 180 ∘
  2. 45 ∘ and 135 ∘
  3. 90 ∘ and 270 ∘
  4. 225 ∘ and 315 ∘
5.

What is a voltage transformer?

  1. A transformer is a device that transforms current to voltage.
  2. A transformer is a device that transforms voltages from one value to another.
  3. A transformer is a device that transforms resistance of wire to voltage.
6.

Why is electric power transmitted at high voltage?

  1. To increase the current for the transmission
  2. To reduce energy loss during transmission
  3. To increase resistance during transmission
  4. To reduce resistance during transmission

20.3 Electromagnetic Induction

7.

Yes or no—Is an emf induced in the coil shown when it is stretched? If so, state why and give the direction of the induced current.

Two images of a circular wire embedded in a magnetic field that is pointing into the page. The left figure shows the circular wire enclosing four of the magnetic field points with two hands on either end pulling on the wire initially shaped like a circle. The image on the right shows the same wire stretched out into an ellipse.
  1. No, because induced current does not depend upon the area of the coil.
  2. Yes, because area of the coil decreases; the direction of the induced current is counterclockwise.
  3. Yes, because area of the coil decreases; the direction of the induced current is clockwise.
  4. Yes, because the area of the coil does not change; the direction of the induced current is clockwise.
8 .
What is Lenz’s law?
  1. If induced current flows, its direction is such that it adds to the changes which induced it.
  2. If induced current flows, its direction is such that it opposes the changes which induced it.
  3. If induced current flows, its direction is always clockwise to the changes which induced it.
  4. If induced current flows, its direction is always counterclockwise to the changes which induced it.
9.

Explain how magnetic flux can be zero when the magnetic field is not zero.

  1. If angle between magnetic field and area vector is 0°, then its sine is also zero, which means that there is zero flux.
  2. If angle between magnetic field and area vector is 45°, then its sine is also zero, which means that there is zero flux.
  3. If angle between magnetic field and area vector is 60°, then its cosine is also zero, which means that there is zero flux.
  4. If the angle between magnetic field and area vector is 90°, then its cosine is also zero, which means that there is zero flux.
PreviousNext
Order a print copy
Citation/Attribution

This book may not be used in the training of large language models or otherwise be ingested into large language models or generative AI offerings without OpenStax's permission.

Want to cite, share, or modify this book? This book uses the Creative Commons Attribution License and you must attribute Texas Education Agency (TEA). The original material is available at: https://www.texasgateway.org/book/tea-physics . Changes were made to the original material, including updates to art, structure, and other content updates.

Attribution information
  • If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a print format, then you must include on every physical page the following attribution:
    Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/physics/pages/1-introduction
  • If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a digital format, then you must include on every digital page view the following attribution:
    Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/physics/pages/1-introduction
Citation information

© Jun 7, 2024 Texas Education Agency (TEA). The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written consent of Rice University.