Review Questions
1
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What statement best reflects the importance of cultural awareness in nursing practice?
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Cultural awareness is necessary to avoid legal liabilities.
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Cultural awareness helps nurses identify patient’s insurance coverage.
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Cultural awareness enhances nurses’ understanding of patients’ unique needs.
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Cultural awareness is required for nurses’ continuing education.
2
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What is an action that demonstrates cultural competence in nursing care?
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assuming all patients from a particular culture have the same health-care preferences
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using interpreters to facilitate effective communication with patients who speak a different language
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ignoring patients’ cultural practices and focusing solely on evidence-based interventions
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applying stereotypes to guide the delivery of care to patients from different cultural backgrounds
3
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How can nurses avoid stereotypes when delivering culturally competent care?
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Engage in self-reflection and recognize personal biases and assumptions.
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Assume that patients from the same culture share similar health beliefs and practices.
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Provide standardized care regardless of patients’ cultural backgrounds.
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Avoid communication with patients who do not speak the same language.
4
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What is a description of cultural awareness in nursing?
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understanding the importance of personal space in patient interactions
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having knowledge of various cultural practices and beliefs
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recognizing and respecting cultural differences in health care
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being aware of the influence of social determinants of health
5
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A nurse is conducting a cultural assessment for a patient. What step should the nurse take to complete the cultural assessment effectively?
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Ask the patient about their personal medical history.
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Gather information about the patient’s cultural background.
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Focus solely on the patient’s physical symptoms.
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Skip the assessment if the patient appears uncomfortable discussing cultural beliefs.
6
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A nurse is caring for a patient from a different cultural background. What is an example of an action by the nurse that demonstrates cultural competence?
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providing care based solely on the nurse’s own cultural beliefs and practices
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utilizing a standardized care plan for each patient
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engaging in self-reflection and seeking knowledge about the patient’s cultural background
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avoiding discussions about cultural beliefs and practices to prevent misunderstandings
7
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What are components of culture? Select all that apply.
- interpretation of time
- comfort for personal space
- food preferences of dairy versus meat
- social position
- roles in the family
8
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What is a description of the impact of culture on health?
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Culture has no significant impact on health outcomes.
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Culture only affects dietary habits and has minimal impact on overall health.
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Culture affects physical health but has no influence on mental health.
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Culture plays a crucial role in shaping health beliefs, behaviors, and practices.
9
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What is a description of social determinants of health?
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genetic factors that influence an individual’s health status
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biological conditions that contribute to disease development
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social, economic, and environmental factors that impact health outcomes
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individual’s personal lifestyle choices and behaviors
10
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What is a statement that accurately describes health disparities? Select all that apply.
- Health disparities refer to differences in health outcomes and access to health care between various populations.
- They can be attributed solely to genetic factors.
- Socioeconomic status, race, and ethnicity are factors that contribute to health disparities.
- Health disparities are limited to physical health conditions.
- Health disparities can be eliminated by providing equal access to health-care services.