11.1 Racial, Ethnic, and Minority Groups
The racial term “African American” can refer to:
- a Black person living in the United States
- people whose ancestors came to the United States through the slave trade
- a White person who originated in Africa and now lives in the United States
- any of the above
What is the one defining feature of a minority group?
- Self-definition
- Numerical minority
- Lack of power
- Strong cultural identity
Which of the following is an example of a numerical majority being treated as a subordinate group?
- Jewish people in Germany
- Creoles in New Orleans
- White people in Brazil
- Black people under apartheid in South Africa
Scapegoat theory shows that:
- subordinate groups blame dominant groups for their problems
- dominant groups blame subordinate groups for their problems
- some people are predisposed to prejudice
- all of the above
11.2 Theoretical Perspectives on Race and Ethnicity
As a White person in the United States, being reasonably sure that you will be dealing with authority figures of the same race as you is a result of:
- intersection theory
- conflict theory
- White privilege
- scapegoating theory
Speedy Gonzalez is an example of:
- intersection theory
- stereotyping
- interactionist view
- culture of prejudice
11.3 Prejudice, Discrimination, and Racism
Stereotypes can be based on:
- race
- ethnicity
- gender
- all of the above
What is discrimination?
- Biased thoughts against an individual or group
- Biased actions against an individual or group
- Belief that a race different from yours is inferior
- Another word for stereotyping
Which of the following is the best explanation of racism as a social fact?
- It needs to be eradicated by laws.
- It is like a magic pill.
- It does not need the actions of individuals to continue.
- None of the above
11.4 Intergroup Relationships
Which intergroup relation displays the least tolerance?
- Segregation
- Assimilation
- Genocide
- Expulsion
What doctrine justified legal segregation in the South?
- Jim Crow
- Plessy v. Ferguson
- De jure
- Separate but equal
What intergroup relationship is represented by the “salad bowl” metaphor?
- Assimilation
- Pluralism
- Amalgamation
- Segregation
Amalgamation is represented by the _____________ metaphor.
- melting pot
- Statue of Liberty
- salad bowl
- separate but equal
11.5 Race and Ethnicity in the United States
What makes Native Americans unique as a subordinate group in the United States?
- They are the only group that experienced expulsion.
- They are the only group that was segregated.
- They are the only group that was enslaved.
- They are the only group that is indigenous to the United States.
Which subordinate group is often referred to as the “model minority?”
- African Americans
- Asian Americans
- White ethnic Americans
- Native Americans
Which federal act or program was designed to allow more Hispanic American immigration, not block it?
- The Bracero Program
- Immigration Reform and Control Act
- Operation Wetback
- SB 1070
Many Arab Americans face _______________, especially after 9/11.
- racism
- segregation
- Islamophobia
- prejudice
Why did most White ethnic Americans come to the United States?
- For a better life
- To escape oppression
- Because they were forced out of their own countries
- a and b only