19.1 The Social Construction of Health
Who determines which illnesses are stigmatized?
- Therapists
- The patients themselves
- Society
- All of the above
Chronic fatigue syndrome is an example of _______________.
- a stigmatized disease
- a contested illness
- a disability
- demedicalization
The Rating of Perceived Exertion (RPE) is an example of ________________
- the social construction of health
- medicalization
- disability accommodations
- a contested illness
19.2 Global Health
What is social epidemiology?
- The study of why some diseases are stigmatized and others are not
- The study of why diseases spread
- The study of the mental health of a society
- The study of the causes and distribution of diseases
Core nations are also known as __________________
- high-income nations
- newly industrialized nations
- low-income nations
- developing nations
Many deaths in high-income nations are linked to __________________
- lung cancer
- obesity
- mental illness
- lack of clean water
According to the World Health Organization, what was the most frequent cause of death for children under five in low-income countries?
- Starvation
- Thirst
- Pneumonia and diarrheal diseases
- All of the above
19.3 Health in the United States
Which of the following statements is not true?
- The life expectancy of black males in the United States is approximately five years shorter than for white males.
- The infant mortality rate for blacks in the United States is almost double than it is for white.
- Blacks have lower cancer rates than whites.
- Hispanics have worse access to care than non-Hispanic whites.
The process by which aspects of life that were considered bad or deviant are redefined as sickness and needing medical attention to remedy is called:
- deviance
- medicalization
- demedicalization
- intersection theory
What are the most commonly diagnosed mental disorders in the United States?
- ADHD
- Mood disorders
- Autism spectrum disorders
- Anxiety disorders
Sidewalk ramps and Braille signs are examples of _______________.
- disabilities
- accommodations required by the Americans with Disabilities Act
- forms of accessibility for people with disabilities
- both b and c
The high unemployment rate among the disabled may be a result of ____________.
- medicalization
- obesity
- stigmatization
- all of the above
19.4 Comparative Health and Medicine
Which public healthcare system offers insurance primarily to people over sixty-five years old?
- Medicaid
- Medicare
- Veterans Health Administration
- All of the above
Which program is an example of socialized medicine?
- Canada’s system
- The United States’ Veterans Health Administration
- The United States’ new system under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
- Medicaid
What does the individual mandate provision of the 2010 U.S. healthcare reform do?
- Requires everyone to buy insurance from the government
- Requires everyone to sign up for Medicaid
- Requires everyone to have insurance or pay a penalty
- None of the above
Great Britain’s healthcare system is an example of ______________
- socialized medicine
- private healthcare
- single-payer private healthcare
- universal private healthcare
What group created the Millennium Development Goals?
- UNICEF
- The Kaiser Family Foundation
- Doctors Without Borders
- The World Health Organization
19.5 Theoretical Perspectives on Health and Medicine
Which of the following is not part of the rights and responsibilities of a sick person under the functionalist perspective?
- The sick person is not responsible for his condition.
- The sick person must try to get better.
- The sick person can take as long as she wants to get better.
- The sick person is exempt from the normal duties of society.
The class, race, and gender inequalities in our healthcare system support the _____________ perspective.
- conflict
- interactionist
- functionalist
- all of the above
The removal of homosexuality from the DSM is an example of ____________.
- medicalization
- deviance
- interactionist theory
- demedicalization