1
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What is global governance?
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The world government run by the United Nations
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The process by which sovereign states accrue rights and duties in the international community
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The process by which more powerful states control the actions of weaker states
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The ability of the United States to convince other states to act in accordance with its policies
2
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How does the tragedy of the commons impede the attainment of collective goods?
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Individual states have incentives to provide for their own short-term interests over long-term community interests.
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When common goods are concentrated in one area, states without ready access to that area may be unable to attain the goods before those goods spoil.
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States with similar interests tend to form alliances to prevent other states from attaining collective goods.
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The tragedy of the commons means that common markets are doomed to fail.
3
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Which of these international issues is not an example of the tragedy of the commons?
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Overfishing
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China’s rise to global power
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Air pollution
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The need for farmland to feed a growing world population
4
.
What feature of the international system best explains the need for global governance?
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The great power system
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The system of checks and balances
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The anarchic nature of the international system
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The role of capitalism and international trade
5
.
Which non-state actors play a role in the formation of rules and norms of behavior in the international system?
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Intergovernmental organizations
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International law
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Nongovernmental organizations
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All of the above
6
.
What is international law?
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The laws established by the world government
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The law that determines punishments for sovereign states
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A set of formal and informal rules that loosely govern the international system
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Domestic laws that relate to international relations
7
.
Which of the following is not a source of international law?
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Treaties
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International agreements
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Customary law
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Multinational corporations
8
.
International law rests on the principle of ________.
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state sovereignty
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responsibility to protect
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tragedy of the commons
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American exceptionality
9
.
What types of cases come before the International Court of Justice?
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Cases involving disputes between countries
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Cases involving perpetrators of human rights abuses
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Cases involving private citizens
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None of these
10
.
The Geneva Conventions are concerned with ________.
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climate change protocols
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protecting civilians and prisoners of war during military conflicts
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establishing transnational relationships between the EU and other regions of the world
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nuclear proliferation
11
.
What is an IGO?
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An informal group of sovereign states
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A union of states that agree to sacrifice their individual interests for the good of the most powerful
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A formal organization where states are members
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A militant religious organization
12
.
When and why was the United Nations created?
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After World War I, to punish Germany
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After World War II, to promote international peace
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During the Cold War, to deter the Soviet Union
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In the 1980s, to prevent nuclear war
13
.
Which of the following is not one of the primary organs of the United Nations?
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Security Council
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General Assembly
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Secretariat
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World Congress
14
.
United Nations peacekeepers ________.
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must be authorized by the ICC
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must be invited in by warring parties
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may be deployed to conflict zones for a maximum of two years
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support independence movements throughout the world
15
.
Which of the following is a source of power for the United Nations?
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The expense of UN operations
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Its standing military
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The scope of its activities
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Its dependence on wealthy countries
16
.
Which of the following is not a regional IGO?
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European Union (EU)
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North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
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International Court of Justice (ICJ)
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African Union (AU)
17
.
The original purpose of NATO was to ____________.
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protect Europe from the Soviet Union
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counter terrorist threats
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promote trade between member states
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fight against Germany in World War II
18
.
How does the mission of the European Union today differ from its original purpose?
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It has evolved to focus on trade policy.
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It has evolved to focus on Eastern Europe.
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It has evolved to coordinate state policies in a wide variety of areas.
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It has evolved to focus on military security.
19
.
Which of the following accurately describes regional IGOs?
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Costs are evenly divided.
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Benefits are evenly distributed.
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Member countries may have different policy priorities.
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Regional IGOs rarely have an economic focus.
20
.
Regional IGOs ________.
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hamper regional trade
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provide a forum for states to address common problems
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prevent armed conflict
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act in isolation
21
.
NGOs ________.
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are made up of government actors
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are typically issue oriented
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have large budgets and worldwide reach
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act outside the international system
22
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Which of the following are NGOs?
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Red Cross and Amnesty International
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World Health Organization and World Bank
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International Criminal Court and African Union
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All of the above
23
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How do NGOs influence global governance?
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They draw international attention to pressing issues.
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They participate in treaty making.
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They help deliver aid.
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All of the above are correct.
24
.
Which of the following is an example of a non-state actor in international politics?
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Multinational corporations
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World Bank
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European Union
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World Health Organization
25
.
__________ has contributed to the increased presence and visibility of non-state actors.
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The decline of IGOs
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Increasing levels of state sovereignty
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Globalization
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The COVID-19 pandemic
26
.
Which of these is not a source of power for non-state actors?
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They can attract members from many different states.
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They often have access to large amounts of money.
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They may operate in places without strong regulations or police.
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They are formally recognized by powerful IGOs.