Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. (2019, July). What is cultural and linguistic competence? https://www.ahrq.gov/ncepcr/tools/cultural-competence/definition.html
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. (2020, September). The share approach—Overcoming communication barriers with your patients: A reference guide for health care providers. https://www.ahrq.gov/health-literacy/professional-training/shared-decision/tool/resource-3.html
American Nurses Association. (2015). Code of ethics. https://www.nursingworld.org/practice-policy/nursing-excellence/ethics/code-of-ethics-for-nurses/coe-view-only
American Psychological Association. (n.d.). APA dictionary of psychology. American Psychological Association. https://dictionary.apa.org/diversity
American Psychological Association. (n.d.a). Cultural blindness. In APA dictionary of psychology. https://dictionary.apa.org/cultural-blindness
American Psychological Association. (n.d.b). Culture conflict. In APA dictionary of psychology. https://dictionary.apa.org/culture-conflict
Baggett, T. P., Hwang, S. W., O’Connell, J. J., Porneala, B. C., Stringfellow, E. J., Orav, E. J., Singer, D. E., & Rigotti, N. A. (2013). Mortality among homeless adults in Boston: Shifts in causes of death over a 15-year period. JAMA Internal Medicine, 173(3), 189–195.
Bhattacharya, S., Kumar, R., Sharma, N., & Thiyagarajan, A. (2019). Cultural competence in family practice and Primary Care Setting. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 8(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_393_18
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021). Cultural competence in health and human services. https://npin.cdc.gov/pages/cultural-competence
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022a, December 8). Advancing health equity in chronic disease prevention and management. https://www.cdc.gov/chronicdisease/healthequity/index.htm
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022b, December 8). NCCDPHP health equity glossary. https://www.cdc.gov/chronicdisease/healthequity/health-equity-communications/nccdphp-health-equity-glossary.html
Cruz, M. L., Christie, S., Allen, E., Meza, E., Nápoles, A. M., & Mehta, K. M. (2022). Traditional healers as health care providers for the Latine community in the United States, a systematic review. Health Equity, 6(1), 412–426. https://doi.org/10.1089/heq.2021.0099
Department of Justice. (2020, June 5). Drug fact sheet: Peyote and mescaline . DEA.gov. www.dea.gov/documents/2020/2020-06/2020-06-05/peyote-and-mescaline-drug-fact-sheet
Douglas, M. K., Pierce, J. U., Rosenkoetter, M., Pacquiao, D., Callister, L. C., Hattar-Pollara, M., Lauderdale, J., Milstead, J., Nardi, D., & Purnell, L. (2011). Standards of practice for culturally competent nursing care. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 22(4), 317–333. https://doi.org/10.1177/1043659611412965
Fatehi, K., Priestley, J. L., & Taasoobshirazi, G. (2020). The expanded view of individualism and collectivism: One, two, or four dimensions? International Journal of Cross Cultural Management, 20(1), 7–24. https://doi.org/10.1177/1470595820913077
Fazel, S., Geddes, J. R., & Kushel, M. (2014). The health of homeless people in high-income countries: Descriptive epidemiology, health consequences, and clinical and policy recommendations. The Lancet, 384(9953):1529–1540.
Firenzuoli, F., & Gori, L. (2007). European traditional medicine – International Congress – introductory statement. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 4(s1), 3–4. https://doi.org/10.1093/ecam/nem134
Giger, J. N., & Davidhizar, R. (2002). The Giger and Davidhizar Transcultural Assessment Model. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 13(3), 185–188. https://doi.org/10.1177/10459602013003004
Givler, A., & Bhatt, H. (2022, May 23). The importance of cultural competence in pain and palliative care. In StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing. https://www.statpearls.com/ArticleLibrary/viewarticle/41271
Hall, E. T. (1966). The silent language. Greenwood.
Hollingshead, N. A., Ashburn-Nardo, L., Stewart, J. C., & Hirsh, A. T. (2016). The pain experience of hispanic Americans: A critical literature review and conceptual model. The Journal of Pain, 17(5), 513 -528. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2015.10.022
Hosseinzadeh, S., Jafarikukhdan, A., Hosseini, A., & Armand, R. (2015). The application of medicinal plants in traditional and modern medicine: A review of Thymus vulgaris. International Journal of Clinical Medicine, 6, 635–642. https://doi.org/10.4236/ijcm.2015.69084
Hughes, V., Delva, S., Nkimbeng, M., Spaulding, E., Turkson-Ocran, R.-A., Cudjoe, J., Ford, A., Rushton, C., D’Aoust, R., & Han, H.-R. (2020). Not missing the opportunity: Strategies to promote cultural humility among future nursing faculty. Journal of Professional Nursing, 36(1), 28–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.profnurs.2019.06.005
Hughes, V., Delva, S., Nkimbeng, M., Spaulding, E., Turkson-Ocran, R.-A., Cudjoe, J., Ford, A., Rushton, C., D’Aoust, R., & Han, H.-R. (2020). Not missing the opportunity: Strategies to promote cultural humility among future nursing faculty. Journal of Professional Nursing, 36(1), 28–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.profnurs.2019.06.005
International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP). (n.d.). How different cultures experience and talk about pain. https://www.iasp-pain.org/publications/relief-news/article/cultures-pain/
Jensen, E. (2022, June 10). 2020 U.S. population more racially and ethnically diverse than measured in 2010. Census.gov. https://www.census.gov/library/stories/2021/08/2020-united-states-population-more-racially-ethnically-diverse-than-2010.html
Johns Hopkins Medicine. (2019a, December 2). Ayurveda. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/wellness-and-prevention/ayurveda
Johns Hopkins Medicine. (2019b, December 2). Chinese medicine. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/wellness-and-prevention/chinese-medicine
Jolley, C., & Peck, J. (2022). Diversity, equity, & inclusion policies of national nursing organizations. OJIN: The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 27(2). https://doi.org/10.3912/ojin.vol27no02man02
Keisler-Starkey, K., & Bunch, L. N. (2022, November 15). Health insurance coverage in the United States: 2021. Census.gov. https://www.census.gov/library/publications/2022/demo/p60-278.html
Leonti, M., & Verpoorte, R. (2017). Traditional Mediterranean and European herbal medicines. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 199, 161–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2017.01.052
Lu, C., & Wan, C. (2018). Cultural self-awareness as awareness of culture’s influence on the self: Implications for cultural identification and well-being. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 44(6), 823–837. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167217752117
Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. (2021, February 13). St. John’s Wort. Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements-st-johns-wort/art-20362212
McFarland, M. R., & Wehbe-Alamah, H. B. (2019). Leininger’s theory of culture care diversity and universality: An overview with a historical retrospective and a view toward the future. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 30(6), 540–557. https://doi.org/10.1177/1043659619867134
Mokgobi, M. G. (2014, September). Understanding traditional African healing. African Journal for Physical Health Education, Recreation, and Dance, 20(Suppl 2), 24–34. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4651463/
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (2017a). The state of health disparities in the United States. In the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice; Committee on Community-Based Solutions to Promote Health Equity in the United States; J. N. Weinstein, A. Geller, Y. Negussie, & A. Baciu (Eds.), Communities in action: Pathways to health equity (Chap. 2). The National Academies Press. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK425844/
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (2017b). The root causes of health inequality. In the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice; Committee on Community-Based Solutions to Promote Health Equity in the United States; J. N. Weinstein, A. Geller, Y. Negussie, & A. Baciu (Eds.), Communities in action: Pathways to health equity (Chap. 3). National Academies Press. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK425845/
National Institutes of Health. (n.d.). Native voices—Native peoples’ concepts of health and illness. U.S. National Library of Medicine. https://www.nlm.nih.gov/nativevoices/exhibition/healing-ways/medicine-ways/key-role-of-ceremony.html
Perreira, K. M., Wassink, J., & Harris, K. M. (2019). Beyond race/ethnicity: Skin color, gender, and the health of young adults in the United States. Population Research and Policy Review, 38(2), 271–299. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11113-018-9503-3
Pieper, C. (2020). Why the hardship? Islam, christianity, and instrumental affliction. Open Theology, 6(1), 636-645. https://doi.org/10.1515/opth-2020-0137
Sabin, J. A. (2022). Tackling implicit bias in health care. New England Journal of Medicine, 387(2), 105–107. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmp2201180
Stubbe, D. E. (2020). Practicing cultural competence and cultural humility in the care of diverse patients. FOCUS, 18(1), 49–51. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.focus.20190041
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). (2014). Quick guide for clinicians: Improving cultural competence. https://store.samhsa.gov/sites/default/files/d7/priv/sma16-4931.pdf
Swihart, D. L., Yarrarapu, S. N. S., & Martin, R. L. (2022, November 14). Cultural religious competence in clinical practice. In StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK493216/
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2017, September). Naturopathy. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/naturopathy
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (n.d.). Cultural responsiveness. Cultural Responsiveness – Child Welfare Information Gateway. https://www.childwelfare.gov/topics/systemwide/cultural/
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (n.d.a). Complementary, alternative, or integrative health: What's in a name? National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/complementary-alternative-or-integrative-health-whats-in-a-name
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (n.d.b). Homeopathy. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/homeopathy
United States Census Bureau. (2021, October 27). 2020 census demographic data map viewer. https://www.census.gov/library/visualizations/2021/geo/demographicmapviewer.html
VanPuymbrouck, L., Friedman, C., & Feldner, H. (2020). Explicit and implicit disability attitudes of healthcare providers. Rehabilitation Psychology, 65(2), 101–112. https://doi.org/10.1037/rep0000317
Viinikainen J., Bryson, A., Böckerman, P., Kari, J. T., Lehtimäki, T., Raitakari, O., Viikari, J., & Pehkonen, J. (2022). Does better education mitigate risky health behavior? A mendelian randomization study. Economics & Human Biology, 46, 101–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ehb.2022.101134.
World Health Organization. (n.d.). WHO global traditional medicine centre. https://www.who.int/initiatives/who-global-centre-for-traditional-medicine
Zuma, T., Wight, D., Rochat, T., & Moshabela, M. (2016). The role of traditional health practitioners in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: Generic or mode specific? BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 16(1), 304. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-016-1293-8