Abdulkarim, A., & Craig, T. (2022). Alpha-1 Antitrypsin mutation. In StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482180/
ADA National Network. (2024). What is the definition of disability under the ADA? https://adata.org/faq/what-definition-disability-under-ada
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ). (2024, February). Health Literacy Universal Precautions Toolkit, 3rd Edition. https://www.ahrq.gov/health-literacy/improve/precautions/tool5.html
American Cancer Society. (2024). Cancer facts and figures 2024. https://www.cancer.org/content/dam/cancer-org/research/cancer-facts-and-statistics/annual-cancer-facts-and-figures/2024/2024-cancer-facts-and-figures-acs.pdf
American Heart Association (AHA). (2019, January 31). Cardiovascular diseases affect nearly half of American adults, statistics show. https://www.heart.org/en/news/2019/01/31/cardiovascular-diseases-affect-nearly-half-of-american-adults-statistics-show
American Lung Association. (2024, January 24). COPD causes and risk factors. https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/copd/what-causes-copd
American Psychological Association (APA). (2022, March 29). Conceptualizing disability: Three models of disability. https://www.apa.org/ed/precollege/psychology-teacher-network/introductory-psychology/disability-models
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) National Network. (2024a, February). Health care and the Americans with Disabilities Act. https://adata.org/factsheet/healthcare-and-ada
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) National Network. (2024b, February). The Americans with Disabilities Act, addiction, and recovery for state and local governments. https://adata.org/factsheet/ada-addiction-and-recovery-and-government
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). (2010). 2010 ADA standards for accessible design. https://archive.ada.gov/regs2010/2010ADAStandards/2010ADAStandards_prt.pdf
Association of University Centers on Disabilities. (n.d.). Compare and contrast different models of disability. https://disabilityinpublichealth.org/1-1/
Barbareschi, G., Carew, M. T., Johnson, E. A., Kopi, N., & Holloway, C. (2021). "When they see a wheelchair, they've not even seen me"-Factors shaping the experience of disability stigma and discrimination in Kenya. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18, 4272. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18084272
Bernell, S., & Howard, S. (2016). Use your words carefully: What is a chronic disease? Frontiers in Public Health, 4, 159. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2016.00159
Blackwell, J., Walker, M., Stafford, P., Estrada, S., Adabag, S., & Kwon, Y. (2019). Sleep apnea and sudden cardiac death. Circulation Reports, 1, 568–574. https://doi.org/10.1253/circrep.cr-19-0085
Boersma, P., Black, L. I., & Ward, B. W. (2020). Prevalence of multiple chronic conditions among U.S. adults, 2018. Preventing Chronic Disease, 17, 200130. http://dx.doi.org/10.5888/pcd17.200130
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2016). Prevalence of disabilities and health care access by disability status and type among adults — United States, 2016. https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/disabilityandhealth/features/kf-adult-prevalence-disabilities.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2020, September 16). Disability barriers to inclusion. https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/disabilityandhealth/disability-barriers.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2020a, September 16). Disability and health overview. https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/disabilityandhealth/disability.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2020b, September 16). Prevalence of disabilities and health care access by disability status and type among adults. https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/disabilityandhealth/features/kf-adult-prevalence-disabilities.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2021, October 27). Prevalence of disability and disability types by urban-rural county classification – United States, 2016. https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/disabilityandhealth/features/disability-prevalence-rural-urban.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2022a, February 28). Chronic kidney disease basics. https://www.cdc.gov/kidneydisease/basics.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2022b, February 1). Communicating with and about people with disabilities. https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/disabilityandhealth/materials/factsheets/fs-communicating-with-people.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2022c, July 21). About chronic diseases. https://www.cdc.gov/chronic-disease/about/index.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2023, June 6). Disability and health data at your fingertips. https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/disabilityandhealth/features/disability-health-data.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2023, March 23). Health and economic costs of chronic diseases. https://www.cdc.gov/chronicdisease/about/costs/index.htm
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2023a, January 3). Chronic diseases and cognitive decline. https://www.cdc.gov/aging/publications/chronic-diseases-brief.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2023b, January 5). Obesity and overweight. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/obesity-overweight.htm
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2024, January 8). Repeated head impacts. https://www.cdc.gov/traumatic-brain-injury/about/repeated-head-impacts.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2024b, April 3). Disability and health overview. https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/disabilityandhealth/disability.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (n.d.). The ICF: An overview. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/icd/icfoverview_finalforwho10sept.pdf
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (CDC). (2024a, May 14). About autism spectrum disorder. https://www.cdc.gov/autism/about/index.html
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). (2024). CMS Office of Minority Health. https://www.cms.gov/priorities/health-equity/minority-health
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). (2017). Increasing the physical accessibility of healthcare facilities. https://www.cms.gov/sites/default/files/repo-new/23/Issue-Brief-Increasing-the-Physical-Accessibility-of-Healthcare-Facilities.pdf
Cheslock, M., & De Jesus, O. (2023). Presbycusis. In StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK559220/
Cleveland Clinic. (2021, May 10). Chronic illness. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/4062-chronic-illness
Cockerham, W., Hamby, B., & Oates, G. (2017). The social determinants of chronic disease. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 52, S5–S12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2016.09.010
Cornell University. (2018). 2018 disability status report. United States. https://www.disabilitystatistics.org/StatusReports/2018-PDF/2018-StatusReport_US.pdf
Coronado-Vázquez, V., Canet-Fajas, C., Ramírez-Durán, M. V., Gómez-Salgado, J., Robles-Romero, J. M., Fagundo-Rivera, J., & Romero-Martín, M. (2020). Nursing care ethical implications regarding chronic patients at hospital discharge. Healthcare (Basel), 8, 167. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare8020167
Courts.ca.gov. (n.d.) Psychiatric disabilities. https://www.courts.ca.gov/partners/documents/psych_dis.pdf
Dunn, D. (2021). Understanding ableism and negative reactions to disability. American Psychological Association. https://www.apa.org/ed/precollege/psychology-teacher-network/introductory-psychology/ableism-negative-reactions-disability
Evans, N. J., Broido, E. M., Brown, K. R., & Wilke, A. K. (2017). Disability models. In Disability in higher education: A social justice approach (pp. 54–91). Jossey-Bass. https://in.nau.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/189/Disability-Models-Article.pdf
Examples of ableist language you may not realize you’re using. (2023, March 2). Dictionary.com. https://www.dictionary.com/e/ableist-language-examples/
Freed, C., Hansberry, S., & Arrieta, M. (2013). Structural and hidden barriers to a local primary health care infrastructure: autonomy, decisions about primary health care, and the centrality and significance of power. Research in the Sociology of Health Care, 31, 57–81. https://doi.org/10.1108/S0275-4959(2013)0000031006
Golics, C., Basra, M. K. A., Finlay, A. Y., & Salek, S. (2013). The impact of disease on family members: a critical aspect of medical care. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 106, 399–407. https://doi.org/10.1177/0141076812472616
Health.gov. (2020). Disability and health. https://health.gov/our-work/national-health-initiatives/healthy-people/healthy-people-2020/healthy-people-2020-law-and-health-policy/disability-and-health
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). (n.d.). About IDEA. https://sites.ed.gov/idea/about-idea/#IDEA-History
John Hopkins Medicine. (n.d.). Disorders of the immune system. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/disorders-of-the-immune-system
Kim, J., Park, G., & Namkung, E. H. (2023). The link between disability and social participation revisited: Heterogeneity by type of social participation and by socioeconomic status. Disability and Health Journal, 17, 101543. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dhjo.2023.101543
Kochanek, K. D., Murphy, S. L., Xu, J., & Arias, E. (2022). Mortality in the United States, 2022. NCHS Data Brief No 492. National Center for Health Statistics. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db492.pdf
Ma, Y., Xiang, Q., Yan, C., Liao, H., & Wang, J. (2021). Relationship between chronic diseases and depression: The mediating effect of pain. BMC Psychiatry, 21, 436. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-021-03428-3
Martin, C. (2007). Chronic disease and illness care: adding principles of family medicine to address ongoing health system redesign. Canadian Family Physician, 53, 2086–2091. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2231531/
Mayo Clinic. (2021, November 23). Cystic fibrosis. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cystic-fibrosis/symptoms-causes/syc-20353700
Mayo Clinic. (2022, February 11). Muscular dystrophy. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/muscular-dystrophy/symptoms-causes/syc-20375388
Mayo Clinic. (2023, April 25). Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/amyotrophic-lateral-sclerosis/symptoms-causes/syc-20354022
Mayo Clinic. (2023, July 14). Obstructive sleep apnea. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/obstructive-sleep-apnea/symptoms-causes/syc-20352090
Meda, R. T., Nuguru, S. P., Rachakonda, S., Sripathi, S., Khan, M. I., & Patel, N. (2022). Chronic pain-induced depression: A review of prevalence and management. Cureus, 14, e28416. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.28416
National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health (U.K.). (2011). Common Mental Health Disorders: Identification and Pathways to Care. British Psychological Society (UK); 2011. (NICE Clinical Guidelines, No. 123.) 2, Common mental health disorders. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK92254/
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). (2024). Autism spectrum disorder. https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/autism-spectrum-disorders-asd#
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD). (2024). Quick statistics about hearing, balance and dizziness. https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/statistics/quick-statistics-hearing
National League for Nursing (NLN). (2017, January 28). Communicating with people with disabilities. https://www.nln.org/education/teaching-resources/professional-development-programsteaching-resourcesace-all/ace-d/additional-resources/communicating-with-people-with-disabilities-e030c45c-7836-6c70-9642-ff00005f0421
National Library of Medicine. (2022, August 15). Living with a chronic illness – reaching out to others. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000602.htm
Petasis, A. (2019). Discrepancies of the medical, social, and biopsychosocial models of disability; A comprehensive theoretical framework. The International Journal of Business Management and Technology. 3, 42–54. https://www.theijbmt.com/archive/0928/1686534688.pdf
Pulmonary Fibrosis Foundation. (n.d.). Causes. https://www.pulmonaryfibrosis.org/understanding-pff/about-pulmonary-fibrosis/causes
QSEN. (n.d.) QSEN Institute competencies. https://www.qsen.org/competencies-pre-licensure-ksas
Rural Health Information Hub (RHIhub). (2024). Healthcare access in rural communities. https://www.ruralhealthinfo.org/topics/healthcare-access
Rus, M., Crisan, S., Andronie-Cioara, F. L., Indries, M., Marian, P., Pobirci, O. L., & Ardelean, A. I. (2023). Prevalence and risk factors of metabolic syndrome: a prospective study on cardiovascular health. Medicina (Kaunas), 59, 1711. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina59101711
Shakespeare, T. (2013). Facing up to disability. Community Eye Health, 26, 1–3. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3678304
Tikkinen, K. A. O., Leinonen J. S., Guyatt, G. H., Ebrahim, S., & Järvinen, T. L. N. (2012). What is a disease? Perspectives of the public, health professionals and legislators. BMJ Open, 2, e001632. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2012-001632
U.S. Department of Justice Civil Rights Division. (2020, February 28). Guide to disability rights laws. https://www.ada.gov/resources/disability-rights-guide/
U.S. Department of Justice Civil Rights Division. (n.d.). Introduction to the Americans with Disabilities Act. https://www.ada.gov/topics/intro-to-ada/
U.S. Department of Justice Civil Rights Division. (n.d.). Laws, regulations & standards. https://www.ada.gov/law-and-regs/ https://www.justice.gov/file/69411/download
U.S. Department of Justice. (n.d.). The Americans with Disabilities Act and other federal laws protecting the rights of voters with disabilities.
U.S. Department of Labor. (n.d.). Laws and regulations. https://www.dol.gov/general/topic/disability/laws
University of California, San Francisco (UCSF). (n.d.). Medical and social models of disability. https://odpc.ucsf.edu/clinical/patient-centered-care/medical-and-social-models-of-disability
World Health Organization (WHO). (n.d.). Constitution. https://www.who.int/about/accountability/governance/constitution
World Health Organization. (2023, March 7). Disability. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/disability-and-health