Almeida, D. M., Rush, J., Mogle, J., Piazza, J. R., Cerino, E., & Charles, S. T. (2023). Longitudinal change in daily stress across 20 years of adulthood: Results from the national study of daily experiences. Developmental Psychology, 59(3), 515–523. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0001469
American Psychological Association (APA). (2024). Socioeconomic status. https://www.apa.org/topics/socioeconomic-status/
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022). Preventing adverse childhood experiences: Data to action (PACE:D2A). https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/aces/preventingace-datatoaction.html
Cherney, K. (2023). Effects of anxiety on the body. Healthline. https://www.healthline.com/health/anxiety/effects-on-body
Cherry, K. (2020). What is allostatic load? Verywell Mind. https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-allostatic-load-5680283
Cherry, K. (2022). 20 common defense mechanisms and how they work. Verywell Mind. https://www.verywellmind.com/defense-mechanisms-2795960
Cherry, K. (2022). Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-maslows-hierarchy-of-needs-4136760
Cleveland Clinic. (2020). Anxiety disorders. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9536-anxiety-disorders
Conde Moreno, M., & Ramalheira, F. (2022). Is the pursuit of happiness the pursuit of homeostasis? A review on the modulatory functions of endorphins on human behavior. European Psychiatry, 65, S733. https://doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.1893
Gonzalo, A. (2024). Sister Callista Roy: Adaptation model of nursing. Nurseslabs. https://nurseslabs.com/sister-callista-roys-adaptation-model/
Guidi, J., Lucente, M., Sonino, N., & Fava, G.A. (2021). Allostatic load and its impact on health: A systematic review. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 90(1), 11–27. https://doi.org/10.1159/000510696
Healthy People 2030. (n.d.). Social determinants of health. https://health.gov/healthypeople/priority-areas/social-determinants-health
Hernández-Martinez, C., Voltas Moreso, N., Arija Val, V., Jardí Piñana, C., Bedmar Carretero, C., & Canals, J. (2019). The role of maternal emotional states during pregnancy and early infancy on infant cortisol levels: A prospective study. Infant & Child Development, 28(5), e2149. https://doi.org/10.1002/icd.2149
Igboanugo, S., & Mielke, J. G. (2023). The allostatic load model: A framework to understand the cumulative multi-system impact of work-related psychosocial stress exposure among firefighters. Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/21642850.2023.2255026
Lindberg, S. (2019). Eustress: The good stress. Healthline. https://www.healthline.com/health/eustress
Maslow, A. H. (1943/2000). A theory of human motivation. Psychological Review, 50(4), 370–396. https://psychclassics.yorku.ca/Maslow/motivation.htm
McLeod, S. (2024). Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. SimplyPsychology. https://www.simplypsychology.org/maslow.html
Moore, C. (2019). What is eustress? A look at the psychology and benefits. PositivePsychology.com. https://positivepsychology.com/what-is-eustress/
Peterson, A. L. (2021). What is . . . adaptive vs. maladaptive coping. Mental Health @ Home. https://mentalhealthathome.org/2021/09/24/adaptive-maladaptive-coping/
Quality and Safety Education for Nurses. (2022). Competencies. https://www.qsen.org/competencies-pre-licensure-ksas
Roy, S. C. (1984). Introduction to Nursing: An Adaptation Model. Prentice-Hall.
Selye, H. (1956/1976). The Stress of Life. McGraw-Hill
Smith, K. E., & Pollak, S. D. (2020). Early life stress and development: Potential mechanisms for adverse outcomes. Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders, 12(1), 34. https://doi.org/10.1186/s11689-020-09337-y
U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023). About chronic diseases. https://www.cdc.gov/chronic-disease/about/
Villines, Z. (2024). Eustress vs. distress: What is the difference? MedicalNewsToday. https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/eustress-vs-distress
Watson, J. (2024). Watson’s caring science & human caring theory. Watson Caring Science Institute. https://www.watsoncaringscience.org/jean-bio/caring-science-theory/
Whitlock, J. (2023). The difference between chronic and acute conditions. Verywell Health. https://www.verywellhealth.com/chronic-definition-3157059
Wilson, C. (2023). Healthy coping mechanisms: 9 adaptive strategies to try. PositivePsychology.com. https://positivepsychology.com/healthy-coping-mechanisms/