Skip to ContentGo to accessibility page

Key Terms

clinical pathway
evidence-based practice guideline used to develop plans of care
collaborative problem
a problem that requires interdisciplinary team members to complete
core measure
evidence-based standard of care or practice guideline established by The Joint Commission (TJC) and the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
defining characteristic
the actual sign or symptom being exhibited by the problem
diagnostic error
a failure to identify a response as unhealthy
establishing priorities
the means of identifying what steps need to be implemented first and why
etiology
the cause (or causes) of a specific disease state
health promotion diagnosis
a diagnosis that can help promote and improve the overall well-being and health of a patient and/or their family/support structure/community
medical diagnosis
identification of a disease or a condition and a description of a problem toward which providers direct the treatment plan
NANDA-I
an organization whose purpose is to facilitate the development, modification, distribution, and use of standardized nursing diagnostic terminology
nursing diagnosis
a method to provide and evaluate appropriate patient care
nursing process
a five-step method to guide decision-making for nurses
outcome
the desired result or goal after implementation of the patient’s individualized plan of care
problem-focused diagnosis
an unwanted response to a health condition
refine the nursing diagnosis
to select a new diagnosis, or narrow an existing diagnosis down more specifically, to assign new interventions based on outcomes
related factor
the reason derived from the etiology or pathophysiology of the disease process or condition
risk diagnosis
a diagnosis behind the signs and symptoms the patient is experiencing; developed through clinical judgment based on the vulnerability of the patient’s individualized situation
Standards of Practice
standards designed by the ANA and based on the nursing process that provides a problem-solving-focused approach to nursing practice
syndrome diagnosis
a diagnosis that occurs when a group or cluster of nursing diagnoses can all be utilized based on certain life events or situations
Tanner’s Clinical Judgement Model (CJM)
a framework that offers a different articulated perspective to the problem-solving approach of developing nursing diagnosis
taxonomy
a system of classification
Taxonomy II
the current classification method for listing nursing diagnosis; it has three levels: domains, classes, and nursing diagnosis
validate
to confirm the chosen diagnosis is appropriate for the individual patient using evidence to support the diagnosis
Citation/Attribution
Reuse and redistribution of this content in digital or print format:
  • This book may not be used in the training of large language models or otherwise be ingested into large language models or generative AI offerings without OpenStax's prior written permission.
  • This book uses the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License, which means that you can reuse and modify the material only for noncommercial purposes, must attribute OpenStax, and must distribute any derivative works under the same license.
  • Any commercial printing of this textbook, including using a local or custom printer, must be approved by OpenStax, and proper citation provided.
  • OpenStax-copyrighted images, activities, assessments, and similar components of this book are subject to the same licensing – CC-BY-NC-SA. They can be used for noncommercial purposes with attribution. Commercial use requires permission.
  • Permission requests: Anyone who intends to incorporate this content (including text, images, and other components) into large language models, use it in AI offerings, use it commercially (including in print), and/or has questions about another use case is welcome to complete our reuse request form.
Attribution information
  • If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a noncommercial print format, then you must include on every physical page the following attribution:

    Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/fundamentals-nursing/pages/1-introduction

  • If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a noncommercial digital format, then for every page that includes OpenStax content, you must license the derivative work under the same CC-BY-NC-SA license as the original, and include on every digital page view the following attribution:

    Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/fundamentals-nursing/pages/1-introduction

Citation information

The information below includes the information needed to generate citations in most major styles (APA, MLA, etc.); you must reformat and organize the information as needed to fit the requirements of the style. Use the information below to generate a citation. We recommend using a citation tool such as this one.

© Jul 23, 2026 OpenStax. Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License. The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo, and Rice University name, and Rice University logo trademarks, or wordmarks are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written consent of Rice University.