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advance directive
legal document that lists the patient’s wishes regarding life-sustaining medical treatments
age of majority
defined by each U.S. state as the age at which one can make their own decisions, including health-care decisions
alternative substance
nonregulated herbal substance or homeopathic medication
chief complaint
statement of the signs and symptoms that have led the patient to seek medical attention
collaborative problem
a certain physiological response the nurse monitors that can be addressed through nursing intervention and physician-prescribed treatments
demographic data
identifying basic patient information
electronic health record (EHR)
digital format of a patient’s chart that contains data related to the patient’s medical history, diagnoses, medications, treatment plans, immunization dates, allergies, radiology images, and laboratory and test results
electronic medical record (EMR)
single facility’s digital version of a patient’s chart
familial disease
disease that tends to occur often in particular families
health information exchange (HIE)
vehicle for doctors, nurses, patients, and other interdisciplinary healthcare members to access and securely share critical healthcare information electronically, improving the speed, quality, safety, and cost of patient care
Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act
a law that promotes meaningful ways to incorporate health information technology while still protecting patients’ privacy rights
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act(HIPAA)
law that details national standards for electronic healthcare transactions and protection of privacy for health information
health record
collection of subjective and clinical information pertaining to a patient’s physical and mental health, compiled from a variety of sources
healthcare informatics
field that incorporates health care and computer and information sciences
hereditary disease
disease passed down from generation to generation
initial health assessment
systematic and purposeful collection and analysis of patient information
interoperability
the ability to share patient information across multiple healthcare systems in digital format
meaningful use
using electronic health information in a meaningful way to improve patient care
medical power of attorney
legal document that outlines who can make medical decisions on behalf of the patient in the event they cannot do so themselves
minimum data set (MDS)
standard established by healthcare institutions that specifies the information that must be collected from every patient
nursing diagnosis
clinical judgment based on the medical diagnosis of a patient that helps the nurse determine the plan of care
objective data (also, signs)
information observed through your senses of hearing, sight, smell, and touch while assessing the patient
over-the-counter medication
medication that does not require a prescription
Patient Care Partnership
document that tells the patient what to expect while receiving medical care under the organization and outlines their rights; formerly called a Patient Bill of Rights
physical finding
the assessment of a body system
primary source
the patient
secondary source
information obtained from the history section of the health record, or the patient’s family
signs (also, objective data)
information observed through your senses of hearing, sight, smell, and touch while assessing the patient
subjective data (also, symptom)
information obtained from the patient and/or family members and can provide important cues about functioning and unmet needs requiring assistance
subpoena duces tecum
court order to produce documents or records
symptom (also, subjective data)
information obtained from the patient and/or family members and can provide important cues about functioning and unmet needs requiring assistance
treatment plan
used to increase patient outcomes related to a specific disease or condition
usability
extent to which a product can be used by specified users to achieve specified goals with effectiveness, efficiency, and satisfaction in a specified context of use
vital sign
a marker of physiological homeostasis and essential in the analysis of monitoring patient progress; obtained by measuring body temperature, pulse, respiratory rate, and blood pressure
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