Skip to ContentGo to accessibility pageKeyboard shortcuts menu
OpenStax Logo
Business Ethics

Endnotes

Business EthicsEndnotes
Search for key terms or text.
1. Alfred North Whitehead, Process and Reality. An Essay in Cosmology. Gifford Lectures Delivered in the University of Edinburgh During the Session 1927–1928. (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1929).
2. Robert C. Solomon, “Business and the Humanities: An Aristotelian Approach to Business Ethics” in Business as a Humanity, eds. Thomas J. Donaldson, R. Edward Freeman. The Ruffin Series in Business Ethics, ed. R. Edward Freeman. (New York: Oxford University Press, 1994), 66-67.
3. Aristotle, The Nicomachean Ethics, translated by J.A.K. Thomson. (New York: Penguin Books, 2004), 1097b.
4. Aristotle, The Nicomachean Ethics, translated by J.A.K. Thomson. (New York: Penguin Books, 2004), 1169b.
5. Aristotle, The Nicomachean Ethics, translated by J.A.K. Thomson. (New York: Penguin Books, 2004), 1124b–1125a.
6. Aristotle, The Nicomachean Ethics, translated by J.A.K. Thomson. (New York: Penguin Books, 2004), 1123b.
7. Aristotle, The Nicomachean Ethics, translated by J.A.K. Thomson. (New York: Penguin Books, 2004), 1142a.
8. William O’Neal, “The Status of Women in Ancient Athens,” International Social Science Review 68, no. 3 (1993): 118.
9. Nigel Wilson, ed., s.v. “Demography” in Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece. (New York: Routledge, 2006), 213–216.
10. South Morning China Post, “2.9 Million Trapped in Modern-Day Slavery in China, 30 Million Worldwide,” October 17, 2013; updated October 18, 2013. http://www.scmp.com/news/world/article/1333894/29-million-trapped-modern-day-slavery-china-30-million-worldwide.
11. Patrick Winn, “Slavery on Thai Fishing Boats Is Straight from the 18th Century,” June 23, 2013. http://www.businessinsider.com/thailand-slavery-fishing-boats-2013-6; Amar Toor, “Soccer and Slavery: World Cup Dogged by Reports of Labor Abuse in Qatar,” October 3, 2013. https://www.theverge.com/2013/10/3/4797842/qatar-faces-allegations-of-slave-migrant-labor-ahead-of-world-cup-2022.
12. Aristotle, The Nicomachean Ethics, translated by J.A.K. Thomson. (New York: Penguin Books, 2004), 1096a.
13. Solomon, “Business and the Humanities: An Aristotelian Approach to Business Ethics,” 70.
14. Aristotle, The Nicomachean Ethics, translated by J.A.K. Thomson. (New York: Penguin Books, 2004), 1141b.
15. Marta Rocchi et al, “Margin Call: What if John Tuld Were Christian? Thomistic Practical Wisdom in Financial Decision-Making,” Working Paper no. 01/17 (Pamplona: Universidad de Navarra, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, 2017), 6. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2936288.
16. Huston Smith, ed., “Confucianism” in The World’s Religions. (New York: HarperCollins, 1991), 160.
17. Daryl Koehn, “East Meets West: Toward a Universal Ethic of Virtue for Global Business,” Journal of Business Ethics 116, no. 4 (2013): 712.
18. Huston Smith, ed., “Confucianism,” in The World’s Religions. (New York: HarperCollins, 1991), 175.
19. Huston Smith, ed., “Confucianism,” in The World’s Religions. (New York: HarperCollins, 1991), 158–159.
20. Huston Smith, ed., “Confucianism,” in The World’s Religions. (New York: HarperCollins, 1991), 166–167.
21. Chichung Huang, The Analects of Confucius: A Literal Translation with Introduction and Notes. (New York: Oxford University Press, 1997), 14.
22. Chichung Huang, The Analects of Confucius: A Literal Translation with Introduction and Notes. (New York: Oxford University Press, 1997), 23.
23. Chichung Huang, The Analects of Confucius: A Literal Translation with Introduction and Notes. (New York: Oxford University Press, 1997), 22 (16.1).
24. Huston Smith, ed., “Confucianism” in The World’s Religions. (New York: HarperCollins, 1991), 176.
25. Chichung Huang, The Analects of Confucius: A Literal Translation with Introduction and Notes. (New York: Oxford University Press, 1997), 6.
26. UBS, “You May Be Surprised at Which Country Is Setting an Example for the Future of Sustainable Cities,” January 8, 2018. https://mashable.com/2018/01/08/china-sustainable-cities/#qTP12grk4uqc.
27. Josh Horwitz, “Jack Ma Has Some Thoughts on China’s ‘Clean’ Communism and the US’s Divided Politics,” November 30, 2017. https://qz.com/1142604/jack-ma-has-some-thoughts-on-chinas-clean-communism-and-the-uss-divided-politics/.
28. Peter R. Woods and David A. Lamond, “What Would Confucius Do?: Confucian Ethics and Self-Regulation in Management,” Journal of Business Ethics 102, no. 4 (2011): 670.
29. Aristotle, The Nicomachean Ethics, translated by J.A.K. Thomson. (New York: Penguin Books, 2004), 1170a.
30. Chichung Huang, The Analects of Confucius: A Literal Translation with Introduction and Notes. (New York: Oxford University Press, 1997), 6.13.
31. Chichung Huang, The Analects of Confucius: A Literal Translation with Introduction and Notes. (New York: Oxford University Press, 1997), 34.
32. Robert Hinkley, Time to Change Corporations: Closing the Citizenship Gap. (New York: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2011), 53.
33. Chichung Huang, The Analects of Confucius: A Literal Translation with Introduction and Notes. (New York: Oxford University Press, 1997), 4.5.
34. Chichung Huang, The Analects of Confucius: A Literal Translation with Introduction and Notes. (New York: Oxford University Press, 1997), 15.29.
35. Aristotle, The Nicomachean Ethics, translated by J.A.K. Thomson. (New York: Penguin Books, 2004), 1140b.
36. Business & Human Rights Resource Centre, “Chiquita Lawsuits (re Columbia).” https://business-humanrights.org/en/chiquita-lawsuits-re-colombia (accessed November 7, 2017).
37. R.J.W. Evans and Hartmut Pogge von Strandmann, “1848–1849: A European Revolution?” in The Revolutions in Europe 1848–1849: From Reform to Reaction, eds. R.J.W. Evans, Hartmut Pogge von Strandmann. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000), 1–8.
38. David Armitage, The Declaration of Independence: A Global History. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2007), 80.
39. Michael Quinn, “Jeremy Bentham, ‘The Psychology of Economic Man,’ and Behavioural Economics,” Oeconomia 6, no. 1 (2016): 3–32.
40. Jeremy Bentham, An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation. (London: Clarendon Press, 1823), 30.
41. Max H. Bazerman and Ann E. Tenbrunsel, “Ethical Breakdowns,” Harvard Business Review, April 2011.
42. Thomas Hodgskin, The Natural and Artificial Right of Property, Contrasted. (London: R. Steil, 1832). http://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/hodgskin-the-natural-and-artificial-right-of-property-contrasted.
43. Encyclopedia of Philosophy, s.v. “Coleridge, Samuel Taylor (1772–1834),” (by Michael Moran). http://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/coleridge-samuel-taylor-1772-1834 (accessed November 13, 2017).
44. Ian Shapiro, “Lecture 7 – The Neoclassical Synthesis of Rights and Utility.” http://oyc.yale.edu/political-science/plsc-118/lecture-7 (accessed November 14, 2017).
45. John Stuart Mill, “Autobiography.” I. http://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/10378/pg10378-images.html (accessed November 13, 2017).
46. John Stuart Mill, “Autobiography.” I. http://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/10378/pg10378-images.html (accessed November 13, 2017).
47. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, s.v. “John Stuart Mill. 1. Life,” (by Christopher Macleod). https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/mill/ (accessed November 13, 2017).
48. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, s.v. “John Stuart Mill. 1. Life,” (by Christopher Macleod). https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/mill/ (accessed November 13, 2017).
49. John Stuart Mill, “On Liberty,” p. 111. http://www.gutenberg.org/files/34901/34901-h/34901-h.htm (accessed November 14, 2017).
50. John Stuart Mill, “On Liberty,” p. 18. http://www.gutenberg.org/files/34901/34901-h/34901-h.htm (accessed November 14, 2017).
51. Immanuel Kant, Critique of Practical Reason. http://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/5683/pg5683-images.html (accessed November 19, 2017).
52. David Hume, A Treatise of Human Nature, Section I. https://www.gutenberg.org/files/4705/4705-h/4705-h.htm#link2H_4_0042 (accessed November 18, 2017), I.
53. Immanuel Kant, Critique of Practical Reason, I. http://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/5683/pg5683-images.html (accessed November 19, 2017).
54. Immanuel Kant, Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals. On a Supposed Right to Lie Because of Philanthropic Concerns, translated by James W. Ellington. (Indianapolis, IN: Hackett, 1993), 30.
55. Edward O. Wilson, “The Biological Basis of Morality,” The Atlantic, April 1998; Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, s.v. “Morality and Cognitive Science” (by Regina A. Rini). https://www.iep.utm.edu/m-cog-sc/.
56. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, s.v. “Deontological Ethics” (by Larry Alexander and Michael Moore). https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ethics-deontological/ (accessed November 19, 2017).
57. Immanuel Kant, Critique of Practical Reason, Preface. http://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/5683/pg5683-images.html (accessed November 19, 2017).
58. Biz Carson, “Cocaine and Groping—Bombshell Report on Uber's Work Environment Makes It Sound Awful and Full of Bros,” Business Insider, February 22, 2017. http://www.businessinsider.com/another-negative-report-about-uber-work-environment-2017-2; Jack Ewing, “Engineering a Deception: What Led to Volkswagen’s Diesel Scandal,” New York Times, March 16, 2017. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/business/volkswagen-diesel-emissions-timeline.html.
59. Mark D. Faram,“2 Navy Officers Sentenced in ‘Fat Leonard’ Case,” Navy Times, March 7, 2018. https://www.navytimes.com/news/your-navy/2018/03/07/o-6-and-o-5-sentenced-in-fat-leonard-case/ (accessed March 8, 2018); Sarah Ashley O’Brien, “Theranos Founder Elizabeth Holmes Charged With Massive Fraud,” CNN, March 14, 2018. http://money.cnn.com/2018/03/14/technology/theranos-fraud-scandal/index.html.
60. Immanuel Kant, Critique of Practical Reason, VII. http://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/5683/pg5683-images.html (accessed November 19, 2017).
61. John Rawls, A Theory of Justice. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2009), 120, 136.
62. John Rawls, A Theory of Justice. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2009), 121, 464.
63. John Rawls, A Theory of Justice. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2009), 85.
64. John Rawls, A Theory of Justice. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2009), 85.
65. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, s.v. “John Rawls. 3.3 Reasonable Pluralism and the Public Political Culture” (by Leif Wenar). https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/rawls/ (accessed November 20, 2017).
66. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, s.v. “Robert Nozick’s Political Philosophy” (by Eric Mack). https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/nozick-political/ (accessed March 9, 2018).
PreviousNext
Order a print copy
Citation/Attribution

This book may not be used in the training of large language models or otherwise be ingested into large language models or generative AI offerings without OpenStax's permission.

Want to cite, share, or modify this book? This book uses the Creative Commons Attribution License and you must attribute OpenStax.

Attribution information
  • If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a print format, then you must include on every physical page the following attribution:
    Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/business-ethics/pages/1-introduction
  • If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a digital format, then you must include on every digital page view the following attribution:
    Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/business-ethics/pages/1-introduction
Citation information

© Feb 5, 2024 OpenStax. Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License . The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written consent of Rice University.