Assessment Questions
1.
Which of the following is not an intellectual virtue according to Aristotle?
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the basic order of life
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knowledge
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wisdom
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prudence
2.
Deliberative prudence does all the following except ________.
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align ends and means
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encourage prodigality
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avoid conflict
-
prevent rash behavior
6.
Quan means which of the following?
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adherence to the past
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philosophic tradition
-
practicality
-
insistence on protocol
7.
The Analects of Confucius ________.
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are similar to Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics
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represent an oral tradition
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reflect Buddhist ideals
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codify a system of virtue ethics
8.
Confucian virtue ethics is similar to the Aristotelian version in that both are very practical.
-
True
-
False
9.
According to Confucius, the hope for reform of Chinese society was a centralized planning
system.
-
True
-
False
11.
"Control" as used in this section does not refer to which of the following?
-
reverence
-
phrónēsis
-
temperance
-
Confucian self-regulation
12.
Managerial ethics is related to which of the following?
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shareholder wealth
-
righteousness
-
bureaucracy
-
honor
13.
In both East and West, the means used to achieve a certain end are often more important
than the end.
-
True
-
False
15.
Utilitarianism is a system that ________.
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considers historical conditions
-
approaches Aristotelian deliberation
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builds on natural law theory
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attempts to quantify the good
16.
In On Liberty, John Stuart Mill ________.
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proposes a harm principle
-
exalts libertarianism
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prescribes a consequentialist answer to ethical crises
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rejects rights
19.
Does the value that John Stuart Mill placed on the deliberative process and individual expression as the main ways of arriving at truth have any relevance for political debate today?
22.
A criticism of Immanuel Kant’s categorical imperative is that its refusal ever to permit
exceptions in acting ethically is impossible to observe in life.
-
True
-
False
23.
What are the essential differences between John Stuart Mill’s version of utilitarianism and Immanuel Kant’s deontology?
25.
John Rawls’s theory of justice is based on which of the following?
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cognitive structures
-
moral duty
-
social contract theory
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survival of the fittest
26.
The "veil of ignorance" ensures which of the following?
-
mass delusion
-
objectivity
-
self-reliance
-
Enlightenment reason
28.
A distinguishing characteristic of justice theory is that it emphasizes method over content.
-
True
-
False
29.
What challenges does Rawlsian justice theory present when it comes to the redistribution of goods and services in society?