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World History Volume 2, from 1400

Review Questions

World History Volume 2, from 1400Review Questions
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Table of contents
  1. Preface
  2. Connections Across Continents, 1500–1800
    1. 1 Understanding the Past
      1. Introduction
      2. 1.1 Developing a Global Perspective
      3. 1.2 Primary Sources
      4. 1.3 Causation and Interpretation in History
      5. Key Terms
      6. Section Summary
      7. Assessments
        1. Review Questions
        2. Check Your Understanding Questions
        3. Application and Reflection Questions
    2. 2 Exchange in East Asia and the Indian Ocean
      1. Introduction
      2. 2.1 India and International Connections
      3. 2.2 The Malacca Sultanate
      4. 2.3 Exchange in East Asia
      5. Key Terms
      6. Section Summary
      7. Assessments
        1. Review Questions
        2. Check Your Understanding Questions
        3. Application and Reflection Questions
    3. 3 Early Modern Africa and the Wider World
      1. Introduction
      2. 3.1 The Roots of African Trade
      3. 3.2 The Songhai Empire
      4. 3.3 The Swahili Coast
      5. 3.4 The Trans-Saharan Slave Trade
      6. Key Terms
      7. Section Summary
      8. Assessments
        1. Review Questions
        2. Check Your Understanding Questions
        3. Application and Reflection Questions
    4. 4 The Islamic World
      1. Introduction
      2. 4.1 A Connected Islamic World
      3. 4.2 The Ottoman Empire
      4. 4.3 The Safavid Empire
      5. Key Terms
      6. Section Summary
      7. Assessments
        1. Review Questions
        2. Check Your Understanding Questions
        3. Application and Reflection Questions
    5. 5 Foundations of the Atlantic World
      1. Introduction
      2. 5.1 The Protestant Reformation
      3. 5.2 Crossing the Atlantic
      4. 5.3 The Mercantilist Economy
      5. 5.4 The Atlantic Slave Trade
      6. Key Terms
      7. Section Summary
      8. Assessments
        1. Review Questions
        2. Check Your Understanding Questions
        3. Application and Reflection Questions
  3. An Age of Revolution, 1750–1914
    1. 6 Colonization and Economic Expansion
      1. Introduction
      2. 6.1 European Colonization in the Americas
      3. 6.2 The Rise of a Global Economy
      4. 6.3 Capitalism and the First Industrial Revolution
      5. Key Terms
      6. Section Summary
      7. Assessments
        1. Review Questions
        2. Check Your Understanding Questions
        3. Application and Reflection Questions
    2. 7 Revolutions in Europe and North America
      1. Introduction
      2. 7.1 The Enlightenment
      3. 7.2 The Exchange of Ideas in the Public Sphere
      4. 7.3 Revolutions: America, France, and Haiti
      5. 7.4 Nationalism, Liberalism, Conservatism, and the Political Order
      6. Key Terms
      7. Section Summary
      8. Assessments
        1. Review Questions
        2. Check Your Understanding Questions
        3. Application and Reflection Questions
    3. 8 Revolutions in Latin America
      1. Introduction
      2. 8.1 Revolution for Whom?
      3. 8.2 Spanish North America
      4. 8.3 Spanish South America
      5. 8.4 Portuguese South America
      6. Key Terms
      7. Section Summary
      8. Assessments
        1. Review Questions
        2. Check Your Understanding Questions
        3. Application and Reflection Questions
    4. 9 Expansion in the Industrial Age
      1. Introduction
      2. 9.1 The Second Industrial Revolution
      3. 9.2 Motives and Means of Imperialism
      4. 9.3 Colonial Empires
      5. 9.4 Exploitation and Resistance
      6. Key Terms
      7. Section Summary
      8. Assessments
        1. Review Questions
        2. Check Your Understanding Questions
        3. Application and Reflection Questions
    5. 10 Life and Labor in the Industrial World
      1. Introduction
      2. 10.1 Inventions, Innovations, and Mechanization
      3. 10.2 Life in the Industrial City
      4. 10.3 Coerced and Semicoerced Labor
      5. 10.4 Communities in Diaspora
      6. 10.5 Regulation, Reform, and Revolutionary Ideologies
      7. Key Terms
      8. Section Summary
      9. Assessments
        1. Review Questions
        2. Check Your Understanding Questions
        3. Application and Reflection Questions
  4. The Modern World, 1914–Present
    1. 11 The War to End All Wars
      1. Introduction
      2. 11.1 Alliances, Expansion, and Conflict
      3. 11.2 The Collapse of the Ottomans and the Coming of War
      4. 11.3 Total War
      5. 11.4 War on the Homefront
      6. 11.5 The War Ends
      7. Key Terms
      8. Section Summary
      9. Assessments
        1. Review Questions
        2. Check Your Understanding Questions
        3. Application and Reflection Questions
    2. 12 The Interwar Period
      1. Introduction
      2. 12.1 Recovering from World War I
      3. 12.2 The Formation of the Soviet Union
      4. 12.3 The Great Depression
      5. 12.4 Old Empires and New Colonies
      6. 12.5 Resistance, Civil Rights, and Democracy
      7. Key Terms
      8. Section Summary
      9. Assessments
        1. Review Questions
        2. Check Your Understanding Questions
        3. Application and Reflection Questions
    3. 13 The Causes and Consequences of World War II
      1. Introduction
      2. 13.1 An Unstable Peace
      3. 13.2 Theaters of War
      4. 13.3 Keeping the Home Fires Burning
      5. 13.4 Out of the Ashes
      6. Key Terms
      7. Section Summary
      8. Assessments
        1. Review Questions
        2. Check Your Understanding Questions
        3. Application and Reflection Questions
    4. 14 Cold War Conflicts
      1. Introduction
      2. 14.1 The Cold War Begins
      3. 14.2 The Spread of Communism
      4. 14.3 The Non-Aligned Movement
      5. 14.4 Global Tensions and Decolonization
      6. 14.5 A New World Order
      7. Key Terms
      8. Section Summary
      9. Assessments
        1. Review Questions
        2. Check Your Understanding Questions
        3. Application and Reflection Questions
    5. 15 The Contemporary World and Ongoing Challenges
      1. Introduction
      2. 15.1 A Global Economy
      3. 15.2 Debates about the Environment
      4. 15.3 Science and Technology for Today’s World
      5. 15.4 Ongoing Problems and Solutions
      6. Key Terms
      7. Section Summary
      8. Assessments
        1. Review Questions
        2. Check Your Understanding Questions
        3. Application and Reflection Questions
  5. A | Glossary
  6. B | World History, Volume 2, from 1400: Maps and Timelines
  7. C | World Maps
  8. D | Recommended Resources for the Study of World History
  9. Index

Review Questions

1.
How were the initial English settlements primarily funded?
  1. by grants from the royal treasury
  2. through joint stock companies
  3. with gifts from King Henry V
  4. through taxes collected by the Diocese of Canterbury
2.
After their initial founding, how did colonies in the Americas typically relate to their home countries?
  1. Colonies relied on their home countries for supplies and economic support.
  2. Colonies became totally independent.
  3. Colonies joined rival empires.
  4. Colonies ignored their home countries.
3.
Why is the city once known as New Amsterdam now known as New York?
  1. Residents of the city voted to rename it in honor of the Duke of York.
  2. City leaders changed the name after the Earl of York invested in the city.
  3. The Catholic Church modified the name on maps in honor of Saint York.
  4. The English renamed the city after they captured it from the Dutch.
4.
What explains the relatively harmonious relationship between French colonists and the Indigenous peoples of Canada?
  1. The French could not afford to anger Indigenous peoples who assisted them in acquiring furs.
  2. The French found the Indigenous people of Canada eager to convert to Christianity.
  3. The French had little contact with Indigenous peoples and remained within their own settlements.
  4. Most of the Indigenous peoples of Canada died as a result of smallpox, so they were easily dominated by the French.
5.
What was a major cause of the Seven Years’ War?
  1. the destruction of the British Raj
  2. the regulation of opium in China
  3. the death of Louis XV of France
  4. growing rivalries between European powers
6.
What was the primary reason for the creation of the British Raj?
  1. the failure of the British East India Company to prevent unrest in India
  2. the rise of revolutionary movements in China
  3. the need for increasing tax revenues to support British colonization in Africa
  4. the downfall of the British monarchy
7.
What was the system by which the Qing dynasty controlled trade?
  1. the Raj system
  2. the Ndongo system
  3. the Canton system
  4. the treaty system
8.
What was a result of the Qing dynasty’s trade policies?
  1. China temporarily enjoyed a favorable balance of trade.
  2. The British were forced to focus on their colonies in North America.
  3. China was able to dominate Japan politically and militarily.
  4. The French suffered defeat in the Seven Years’ War.
9.
African resistance to European colonization was often a response to which line of trade?
  1. the opium trade
  2. the slave trade
  3. the textile trade
  4. the aluminum trade
10.
What was King Philip’s War?
  1. a French rebellion against Spanish colonization
  2. a Chinese trade war against Italian mercantilism
  3. a Native American uprising against English colonization
  4. a Muslim religious war against Dutch missionaries
11.
What is one difference between mercantilism and capitalism?
  1. Mercantilism typically supports greater governmental regulation than capitalism.
  2. Mercantilism typically supports lower taxes than capitalism.
  3. Mercantilism typically supports more labor rights than capitalism.
  4. Mercantilism typically supports freer trade than capitalism.
12.
Which concept might be demonstrated by a chef who opens a new restaurant in hopes of getting rich and in the process benefits the community by hiring workers and serving food to neighbors?
  1. the rebellion of the proletariat
  2. the invisible hand
  3. the growth of industrialization
  4. the death of mercantilism
13.
Adam Smith’s ideas are rooted in the belief that most people are ________.
  1. wealthy
  2. industrialists
  3. rational
  4. religious
14.
What is the manufacturing of goods at home that characterized the early years of the Industrial Revolution called?
  1. mercantilism
  2. capitalism
  3. laissez-faire
  4. cottage industry
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