Review Questions
1
.
How were the initial English settlements primarily funded?
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by grants from the royal treasury
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through joint stock companies
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with gifts from King Henry V
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through taxes collected by the Diocese of Canterbury
2
.
After their initial founding, how did colonies in the Americas typically relate to their home countries?
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Colonies relied on their home countries for supplies and economic support.
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Colonies became totally independent.
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Colonies joined rival empires.
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Colonies ignored their home countries.
3
.
Why is the city once known as New Amsterdam now known as New York?
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Residents of the city voted to rename it in honor of the Duke of York.
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City leaders changed the name after the Earl of York invested in the city.
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The Catholic Church modified the name on maps in honor of Saint York.
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The English renamed the city after they captured it from the Dutch.
4
.
What explains the relatively harmonious relationship between French colonists and the Indigenous peoples of Canada?
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The French could not afford to anger Indigenous peoples who assisted them in acquiring furs.
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The French found the Indigenous people of Canada eager to convert to Christianity.
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The French had little contact with Indigenous peoples and remained within their own settlements.
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Most of the Indigenous peoples of Canada died as a result of smallpox, so they were easily dominated by the French.
5
.
What was a major cause of the Seven Years’ War?
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the destruction of the British Raj
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the regulation of opium in China
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the death of Louis XV of France
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growing rivalries between European powers
6
.
What was the primary reason for the creation of the British Raj?
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the failure of the British East India Company to prevent unrest in India
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the rise of revolutionary movements in China
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the need for increasing tax revenues to support British colonization in Africa
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the downfall of the British monarchy
7
.
What was the system by which the Qing dynasty controlled trade?
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the Raj system
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the Ndongo system
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the Canton system
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the treaty system
8
.
What was a result of the Qing dynasty’s trade policies?
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China temporarily enjoyed a favorable balance of trade.
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The British were forced to focus on their colonies in North America.
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China was able to dominate Japan politically and militarily.
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The French suffered defeat in the Seven Years’ War.
9
.
African resistance to European colonization was often a response to which line of trade?
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the opium trade
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the slave trade
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the textile trade
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the aluminum trade
10
.
What was King Philip’s War?
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a French rebellion against Spanish colonization
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a Chinese trade war against Italian mercantilism
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a Native American uprising against English colonization
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a Muslim religious war against Dutch missionaries
11
.
What is one difference between mercantilism and capitalism?
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Mercantilism typically supports greater governmental regulation than capitalism.
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Mercantilism typically supports lower taxes than capitalism.
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Mercantilism typically supports more labor rights than capitalism.
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Mercantilism typically supports freer trade than capitalism.
12
.
Which concept might be demonstrated by a chef who opens a new restaurant in hopes of getting rich and in the process benefits the community by hiring workers and serving food to neighbors?
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the rebellion of the proletariat
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the invisible hand
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the growth of industrialization
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the death of mercantilism
13
.
Adam Smith’s ideas are rooted in the belief that most people are ________.
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wealthy
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industrialists
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rational
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religious
14
.
What is the manufacturing of goods at home that characterized the early years of the Industrial Revolution called?
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mercantilism
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capitalism
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laissez-faire
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cottage industry