Review Questions
1
.
What was the event that caused the Nationalist Chinese (GMD) and the Chinese communists (CCP) to unite to resist Japan?
-
Xian Incident
-
Tanggu Truce
-
Japanese assault on Shanghai
-
Japanese invasion of Mongolia
2
.
What was the territory Hitler wanted from Czechoslovakia?
-
Austrian province
-
Polish Corridor
-
Reichland
-
Sudetenland
3
.
From which port were British and French forces evacuated from France to England?
-
Marseilles
-
Brest
-
Calais
-
Dunkirk
4
.
What was the German invasion of the Soviet Union called?
-
Operation Eastern Blitz
-
Operation Barbarossa
-
Operation Lebensraum
-
Operation Siegfried
5
.
Where did the first summit meeting between Roosevelt and Churchill take place?
-
Washington, DC
-
London
-
Newfoundland
-
Bermuda
6
.
The U.S. military plan for war, called Plan D, laid out what strategy?
-
hold the line
-
take Tokyo
-
Europe First
-
save Russia
7
.
The first U.S. action against Axis forces in the European theater _____.
-
took place in North Africa
-
was the invasion of Sardinia
-
liberated Norway
-
was the invasion of Spain
8
.
What was Japan’s name for its empire?
-
Liberated Asia
-
The New Asia
-
The Unification of the Eight Corners
-
The Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere
9
.
What was the German military unit that followed advancing armies into eastern Europe and began eliminating enemies and Jewish people?
-
Sturmabteilung
-
Einsatzgruppen
-
Gnadegruppen
-
Grausamkeitzug
10
.
What was the turning point of the war in the Pacific?
-
the attack on Pearl Harbor
-
the Battle of Midway
-
the Battle of Guadalcanal
-
the fighting in the Philippines
11
.
What was significant about the Battle of Stalingrad?
-
It stopped the German advance into the Soviet Union and was the turning point of the war in Europe.
-
It constituted a major victory for the United States and encouraged the public to support the war.
-
It resulted in the loss of most of Britain’s Mediterranean fleet.
-
It convinced Britain and the United States to invade Europe and relieve pressure on the Soviet Union.
12
.
British and American women were enlisted for agricultural work during the war as part of each nation’s _____.
-
Women’s Vegetable Corps
-
Women’s Land Army
-
Feminine Farmers
-
Ladies Land Workers
13
.
Hitler issued orders to deal severely with partisan resistance in his _____.
-
Night and Fog Decree
-
Strike Hard Directive
-
Merciless Message
-
Kill All Command
14
.
Who was the scientist mainly responsible for building the Enigma decoding machine?
-
Charles Drew
-
Albert Einstein
-
Robert J. Oppenheimer
-
Alan Turing
15
.
Who was the Japanese American internee who fought the constitutionality of internment during the war and had his conviction overturned thirty years later?
-
Ishita Edwards
-
Fred Korematsu
-
Ishii Shiro
-
Hayashi Tadao
16
.
What was the Manhattan Project focused on?
-
anti-submarine weapons
-
the occupation of postwar Germany
-
the building of an atomic weapon
-
the inclusion of radar in all airplanes
17
.
The Germans made one final attempt to defeat the Western Allies in Europe in what battle?
-
Battle of the Bulge
-
The December Duel
-
The Forest Fight
-
Battle of Verdun
18
.
What did the Yalta Agreement reaffirm Stalin’s commitment to do?
-
peacefully disarm the Red Army after the war
-
cooperate in the joint occupation of eastern European countries
-
return to Finland the land it had seized
-
enter the war against Japan three months after the defeat of Germany
19
.
What did the Japanese strategy of shukketsu seek to do?
-
outmaneuver Allied forces in quick movements
-
bleed the U.S. forces to dishearten them through casualties
-
punch holes in U.S. defenses and surround U.S. units
-
let U.S. forces pass through Japanese lines and then attack them from the rear
20
.
What was the forced repatriation of Soviet citizens liberated from German captivity by Allied forces called?
-
Operation Giveback
-
Operation Boomerang
-
Operation Keelhaul
-
Operation Homeward Bound
21
.
What were the three goals of the U.S. occupation of Japan?
-
pacification, liberalization, modernization
-
decentralization, deindustrialization, depopulation
-
demilitarization, democratization, recognition of human rights
-
republicanism, restitution, retribution