Review Questions
1
.
What group or group did the Palmer Raids in the United States target?
-
antiwar protestors
-
Russians and suspected radicals
-
the Ku Klux Klan
-
Republican politicians
2
.
Why did the U.S. Senate oppose the Treaty of Versailles?
-
It was too long a document.
-
The new borders drawn in Europe were believed to be unworkable.
-
The Senate did not want to join the League of Nations, which was established by the treaty.
-
The treaty was dangerous and could cause another war in Europe.
3
.
What economic situation developed in Germany in the early 1920s?
-
deflation
-
depression
-
hyperinflation
-
rising gross domestic product (GDP)
4
.
What did the Kellogg-Briand Pact do?
-
It outlawed war as an instrument of foreign policy.
-
It established a French-American alliance for the next five decades.
-
It called for Germany to be blamed for World War I.
-
It set up loans to Latin American countries to cope with economic recessions.
5
.
What was a result of the New Economic Policy?
-
It brought the economy completely under government control for the first time.
-
It kept the government in control of the economy but introduced aspects of capitalism.
-
It was rejected by Lenin as too radical.
-
It was rejected by Stalin as too conservative.
6
.
What is collectivization?
-
the development of state-run farms for the entire agricultural sector
-
the grouping of children destined for certain career paths
-
the group of politicians in the national legislature who worked to oppose Stalin
-
the foreign policy centered on exporting revolution to other countries
7
.
What were kulaks?
-
Soviet bureaucrats
-
specially trained soldiers
-
medals awarded for special services to the Soviet Union
-
wealthier peasants
8
.
What did cities experience during the 1930s in the Soviet Union?
-
little population growth
-
a decrease in population as people left to work on collective farms
-
new theaters that opened to present Western plays
-
housing and food shortages that occurred as the population increased
9
.
What did the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act do?
-
It decreased sales taxes on goods in the United States.
-
It set up a fluctuating tariff system depending on the source of foreign goods.
-
It raised tariffs on foreign goods in the United States and caused other countries to retaliate.
-
It set quotas on foreign goods in the United States.
10
.
What happened to trade during the Great Depression?
-
Trade remained at its pre-Depression levels.
-
Trade increased through the United States and Europe but fell elsewhere.
-
Trade decreased across the globe.
-
Trade decreased only in Europe but stayed stable elsewhere.
11
.
Why were people drawn to communism in the 1930s?
-
The Communist Party was the most successful organization getting people elected to office.
-
The Communist Party rebranded itself as a mainstream party in the 1930s.
-
The Communist Party offered an alternative to the capitalist systems being undermined by the Great Depression.
-
The Communist Party exploited people’s desire for entertainment by producing movies and holding rallies on a regular basis.
12
.
How did Hitler first gain the office of chancellor?
-
by leading a march on Berlin
-
by being invited to form a government by President Hindenburg
-
by seizing control of government during the Beer Hall Putsch
-
by solving Germany’s economic problems following the Great Depression
13
.
Spain’s General Francisco Franco gained power as a result of _____.
-
a cooperative treaty with the Soviet Union
-
a request by the Spanish king
-
an electoral victory
-
victory in the Spanish Civil War
14
.
What was the Salt March in India a protest against?
-
the importation of foreign salt
-
the industrial development of coastal areas
-
repressive laws regarding women under the age of thirty years
-
the high British taxes assessed on salt
15
.
What was one consequence of the Balfour Declaration?
-
Palestine was turned over to French control.
-
A Jewish homeland was formed in Palestine.
-
Turkey had to adopt Christianity as the state religion.
-
Iraq became an independent kingdom.
16
.
What happened at Amritsar in 1919?
-
British troops stormed a holdout of German troops.
-
British Indian Army troops fired on Indian protestors.
-
Mohandas (Mahatma) Gandhi led a protest to the Indian National Congress.
-
Riots occurred over oil-drilling rights.
17
.
Which country controlled German New Guinea after World War I?
-
New Zealand
-
Australia
-
Japan
-
France
18
.
Why did women receive the right to vote in so many places in the 1920s?
-
as a reward for their efforts and support in World War I
-
because of political agreements reached in the late 1800s
-
as a speedy response to women’s requests
-
because businesses believed the vote would make women more eager to work outside the home
19
.
What was different about Mao Zedong’s view on Marxism and communism?
-
Mao believed communism had already arrived in many countries in the 1800s.
-
Mao believed it was not possible for China to become a communist country.
-
Mao viewed peasants as the workers and landlords as the capitalists.
-
Mao believed revolution in China could happen only if it came from outside.
20
.
Which South American country’s leader was influenced by Italian fascism in the 1930s?
-
Chile
-
Argentina
-
Peru
-
Colombia
21
.
Which of the following would a flapper do, unlike women of an earlier era?
-
drink in public
-
go to church every Sunday
-
marry early in life
-
work on a farm