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World History Volume 2, from 1400

Key Terms

World History Volume 2, from 1400Key Terms
Search for key terms or text.
Allies
the nations that united to oppose Germany and Austria-Hungary, originally, Russia, France, and Britain
armistice
a cease-fire agreement
Balkan League
an alliance created in 1912 by Greece, Montenegro, Bulgaria, and Serbia against the Ottoman Empire
Bolsheviks
a radical majority faction of Russia’s Social Democratic Party led by Vladimir Lenin
Central powers
a World War I coalition that included the Austro-Hungarian, German, and Ottoman Empires
Easter Rising
the 1916 rebellion of Irish Nationalists against the British in Dublin
Espionage Act
a 1917 act passed in the United States that made anti-war propaganda illegal
Schlieffen Plan
a German war plan to sweep through Belgium and northern France before turning to Russia
Sedition Act
a 1918 act passed in the United States that forbade forms of speech considered disloyal to the war effort
Sykes-Picot Agreement
a secret agreement reached between France and Britain in 1916 to partition areas of the Middle East after the war
total war
a war fought using all available resources, with no restrictions on weapons or their targets
Triple Alliance
a treaty of alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy
Triple Entente
a treaty of alliance between France, Russia, and Britain
U-boats
German submarines equipped with torpedoes that sank thousands of pounds of cargo over the course of World War I
War Industries Board (WIB)
a U.S. federal agency created in 1917 to control the economic and industrial output of factories in times of war
Women’s Land Army
a British program to help women ensure enough foodstuffs were produced on farms while men served in the military
Zimmermann Telegram
a 1917 telegram sent by Germany’s foreign minister offering an alliance with Mexico in return for Mexico causing disturbances along its U.S. border
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