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World History Volume 1, to 1500

Review Questions

World History Volume 1, to 1500Review Questions
Table of contents
  1. Preface
  2. Early Human Societies
    1. 1 Understanding the Past
      1. Introduction
      2. 1.1 Developing a Global Perspective
      3. 1.2 Primary Sources
      4. 1.3 Causation and Interpretation in History
      5. Key Terms
      6. Section Summary
      7. Assessments
        1. Review Questions
        2. Check Your Understanding Questions
        3. Application and Reflection Questions
    2. 2 Early Humans
      1. Introduction
      2. 2.1 Early Human Evolution and Migration
      3. 2.2 People in the Paleolithic Age
      4. 2.3 The Neolithic Revolution
      5. Key Terms
      6. Section Summary
      7. Assessments
        1. Review Questions
        2. Check Your Understanding Questions
        3. Application and Reflection Questions
    3. 3 Early Civilizations and Urban Societies
      1. Introduction
      2. 3.1 Early Civilizations
      3. 3.2 Ancient Mesopotamia
      4. 3.3 Ancient Egypt
      5. 3.4 The Indus Valley Civilization
      6. Key Terms
      7. Section Summary
      8. Assessments
        1. Review Questions
        2. Check Your Understanding Questions
        3. Application and Reflection Questions
    4. 4 The Near East
      1. Introduction
      2. 4.1 From Old Babylon to the Medes
      3. 4.2 Egypt’s New Kingdom
      4. 4.3 The Persian Empire
      5. 4.4 The Hebrews
      6. Key Terms
      7. Section Summary
      8. Assessments
        1. Review Questions
        2. Check Your Understanding Questions
        3. Application and Reflection Questions
    5. 5 Asia in Ancient Times
      1. Introduction
      2. 5.1 Ancient China
      3. 5.2 The Steppes
      4. 5.3 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia
      5. 5.4 Vedic India to the Fall of the Maurya Empire
      6. Key Terms
      7. Section Summary
      8. Assessments
        1. Review Questions
        2. Check Your Understanding Questions
        3. Application and Reflection Questions
  3. States and Empires, 1000 BCE–500 CE
    1. 6 Mediterranean Peoples
      1. Introduction
      2. 6.1 Early Mediterranean Peoples
      3. 6.2 Ancient Greece
      4. 6.3 The Hellenistic Era
      5. 6.4 The Roman Republic
      6. 6.5 The Age of Augustus
      7. Key Terms
      8. Section Summary
      9. Assessments
        1. Review Questions
        2. Check Your Understanding Questions
        3. Application and Reflection Questions
    2. 7 Experiencing the Roman Empire
      1. Introduction
      2. 7.1 The Daily Life of a Roman Family
      3. 7.2 Slavery in the Roman Empire
      4. 7.3 The Roman Economy: Trade, Taxes, and Conquest
      5. 7.4 Religion in the Roman Empire
      6. 7.5 The Regions of Rome
      7. Key Terms
      8. Section Summary
      9. Assessments
        1. Review Questions
        2. Check Your Understanding Questions
        3. Application and Reflection Questions
    3. 8 The Americas in Ancient Times
      1. Introduction
      2. 8.1 Populating and Settling the Americas
      3. 8.2 Early Cultures and Civilizations in the Americas
      4. 8.3 The Age of Empires in the Americas
      5. Key Terms
      6. Section Summary
      7. Assessments
        1. Review Questions
        2. Check Your Understanding Questions
        3. Application and Reflection Questions
    4. 9 Africa in Ancient Times
      1. Introduction
      2. 9.1 Africa’s Geography and Climate
      3. 9.2 The Emergence of Farming and the Bantu Migrations
      4. 9.3 The Kingdom of Kush
      5. 9.4 North Africa’s Mediterranean and Trans-Saharan Connections
      6. Key Terms
      7. Section Summary
      8. Assessments
        1. Review Questions
        2. Check Your Understanding Questions
        3. Application and Reflection Questions
  4. An Age of Religion, 500–1200 CE
    1. 10 Empires of Faith
      1. Introduction
      2. 10.1 The Eastward Shift
      3. 10.2 The Byzantine Empire and Persia
      4. 10.3 The Kingdoms of Aksum and Himyar
      5. 10.4 The Margins of Empire
      6. Key Terms
      7. Section Summary
      8. Assessments
        1. Review Questions
        2. Check Your Understanding Questions
        3. Application and Reflection Questions
    2. 11 The Rise of Islam and the Caliphates
      1. Introduction
      2. 11.1 The Rise and Message of Islam
      3. 11.2 The Arab-Islamic Conquests and the First Islamic States
      4. 11.3 Islamization and Religious Rule under Islam
      5. Key Terms
      6. Section Summary
      7. Assessments
        1. Review Questions
        2. Check Your Understanding Questions
        3. Application and Reflection Questions
    3. 12 India, the Indian Ocean Basin, and East Asia
      1. Introduction
      2. 12.1 The Indian Ocean World in the Early Middle Ages
      3. 12.2 East-West Interactions in the Early Middle Ages
      4. 12.3 Border States: Sogdiana, Korea, and Japan
      5. Key Terms
      6. Section Summary
      7. Assessments
        1. Review Questions
        2. Check Your Understanding Questions
        3. Application and Reflection Questions
    4. 13 The Post-Roman West and the Crusading Movement
      1. Introduction
      2. 13.1 The Post-Roman West in the Early Middle Ages
      3. 13.2 The Seljuk Migration and the Call from the East
      4. 13.3 Patriarch and Papacy: The Church and the Call to Crusade
      5. 13.4 The Crusading Movement
      6. Key Terms
      7. Section Summary
      8. Assessments
        1. Review Questions
        2. Check Your Understanding Questions
        3. Application and Reflection Questions
  5. A Global Middle Ages, 1200–1500 CE
    1. 14 Pax Mongolica: The Steppe Empire of the Mongols
      1. Introduction
      2. 14.1 Song China and the Steppe Peoples
      3. 14.2 Chinggis Khan and the Early Mongol Empire
      4. 14.3 The Mongol Empire Fragments
      5. 14.4 Christianity and Islam outside Central Asia
      6. Key Terms
      7. Section Summary
      8. Assessments
        1. Review Questions
        2. Check Your Understanding Questions
        3. Application and Reflection Questions
    2. 15 States and Societies in Sub-Saharan Africa
      1. Introduction
      2. 15.1 Culture and Society in Medieval Africa
      3. 15.2 Medieval Sub-Saharan Africa
      4. 15.3 The People of the Sahel
      5. Key Terms
      6. Section Summary
      7. Assessments
        1. Review Questions
        2. Check Your Understanding Questions
        3. Application and Reflection Questions
    3. 16 Climate Change and Plague in the Fourteenth Century
      1. Introduction
      2. 16.1 Asia, North Africa, and Europe in the Early Fourteenth Century
      3. 16.2 Famine, Climate Change, and Migration
      4. 16.3 The Black Death from East to West
      5. 16.4 The Long-Term Effects of Global Transformation
      6. Key Terms
      7. Section Summary
      8. Assessments
        1. Review Questions
        2. Check Your Understanding Questions
        3. Application and Reflection Questions
    4. 17 The Ottomans, the Mamluks, and the Ming
      1. Introduction
      2. 17.1 The Ottomans and the Mongols
      3. 17.2 From the Mamluks to Ming China
      4. 17.3 Gunpowder and Nomads in a Transitional Age
      5. Key Terms
      6. Section Summary
      7. Assessments
        1. Review Questions
        2. Check Your Understanding Questions
        3. Application and Reflection Questions
  6. A | Glossary
  7. B | World History, Volume 1, to 1500: Maps and Timelines
  8. C | World Maps
  9. D | Recommended Resources for the Study of World History
  10. Index

Review Questions

1 .
What is the Serengeti?
  1. a desert in southern Africa
  2. a climate pattern in the Horn of Africa
  3. a grassy plain in Africa that witnesses some of the world’s largest annual animal migrations
  4. a semiarid transition zone between the Sahel and the Mediterranean coast
2 .
What is a key characteristic of Africa’s Mediterranean climate?
  1. It is very similar to the climate of the Sahel.
  2. It is arid and known for its sandy soils.
  3. It is tropical.
  4. It is sunny and well suited for farming.
3 .
What characteristic best describes the traditional religious beliefs of the Baka people?
  1. animistic
  2. monotheistic
  3. pre-Islamic
  4. ritualistic
4 .
For the San people of southern Africa, religion _____.
  1. included elements of animism
  2. was polytheistic and intimately bound up in the hunt for prey
  3. was based on early Christian models
  4. centered on ritualized foraging for plant buds and seasonal nuts
5 .
What African region independently developed agriculture based on yams?
  1. West Africa
  2. the eastern Sahara
  3. North Africa
  4. South Africa
6 .
In what part of Africa did sophisticated ironworking technology develop independently?
  1. South Africa
  2. the eastern Sahara
  3. Central Africa
  4. North Africa
7 .
How was ironworking technology likely disseminated throughout sub-Saharan Africa?
  1. It was introduced by Egyptian traders.
  2. It was introduced by Nilo-Saharan farmers.
  3. It was introduced by Near Eastern conquerors.
  4. It was introduced by migrating Bantus.
8 .
What was the likely original location of the proto-Bantu speakers?
  1. the area west of Egypt
  2. the area between Nigeria and Cameroon
  3. the Ethiopian highlands
  4. the central Sahara region
9 .
What areas remained largely untouched by Bantu migrants until recent times?
  1. the western Kalahari Desert
  2. the Lake Victoria region
  3. Western Tanzania
  4. Eastern Botswana
10 .
What city was the site of the earliest iteration of the Kingdom of Kush?
  1. Thebes
  2. Meroe
  3. Kerma
  4. Napata
11 .
During what period did the Kingdom of Kush cooperate with the Hyksos rulers of the Nile delta to keep the Egyptian rulers at Thebes weak?
  1. the Old Kingdom
  2. the First Intermediate Period
  3. the New Kingdom
  4. the Second Intermediate Period
12 .
What two items of trade helped the Kingdom of Kush become wealthy and powerful in its early centuries?
  1. iron and gold
  2. diamonds and copper
  3. fish and dates
  4. wheat and rice
13 .
What is the Kushite king Piye most famous for?
  1. defeating the Romans
  2. giving tribute to Persia
  3. conquering Egypt
  4. trading with Greece
14 .
The Kingdom of Kush was most heavily influenced by its long connection with which culture?
  1. Persian
  2. Egyptian
  3. Greek
  4. Nok
15 .
During the Meroitic period, what high-quality item did the Kingdom of Kush gain a reputation for producing?
  1. bronze
  2. iron
  3. pottery
  4. cloth
16 .
Where was the Phoenician city of Carthage located?
  1. the Sahel
  2. Egypt
  3. the plains of the Atlas Mountains
  4. the coast of present-day Tunisia
17 .
How did the Ptolemaic rulers of Egypt seek to legitimate their rule?
  1. by enslaving all Egyptians
  2. by adopting Egyptian religious practice and styling themselves as pharaohs
  3. by employing Egyptians in high-level administrative positions
  4. by learning to speak Egyptian
18 .
What animal transformed trade across the Sahara?
  1. horse
  2. cattle
  3. camel
  4. sheep
19 .
Why did early trans-Saharan traders move salt across the desert into sub-Saharan Africa?
  1. Salt was used to mine gold.
  2. Salt was heavily taxed by the Romans.
  3. Salt was necessary and scarce in the region.
  4. Salt was prized for its religious properties.
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