Review Questions
1
.
What is the Serengeti?
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a desert in southern Africa
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a climate pattern in the Horn of Africa
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a grassy plain in Africa that witnesses some of the world’s largest annual animal migrations
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a semiarid transition zone between the Sahel and the Mediterranean coast
2
.
What is a key characteristic of Africa’s Mediterranean climate?
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It is very similar to the climate of the Sahel.
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It is arid and known for its sandy soils.
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It is tropical.
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It is sunny and well suited for farming.
3
.
What characteristic best describes the traditional religious beliefs of the Baka people?
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animistic
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monotheistic
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pre-Islamic
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ritualistic
4
.
For the San people of southern Africa, religion _____.
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included elements of animism
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was polytheistic and intimately bound up in the hunt for prey
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was based on early Christian models
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centered on ritualized foraging for plant buds and seasonal nuts
5
.
What African region independently developed agriculture based on yams?
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West Africa
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the eastern Sahara
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North Africa
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South Africa
6
.
In what part of Africa did sophisticated ironworking technology develop independently?
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South Africa
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the eastern Sahara
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Central Africa
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North Africa
7
.
How was ironworking technology likely disseminated throughout sub-Saharan Africa?
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It was introduced by Egyptian traders.
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It was introduced by Nilo-Saharan farmers.
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It was introduced by Near Eastern conquerors.
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It was introduced by migrating Bantus.
8
.
What was the likely original location of the proto-Bantu speakers?
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the area west of Egypt
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the area between Nigeria and Cameroon
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the Ethiopian highlands
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the central Sahara region
9
.
What areas remained largely untouched by Bantu migrants until recent times?
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the western Kalahari Desert
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the Lake Victoria region
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Western Tanzania
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Eastern Botswana
10
.
What city was the site of the earliest iteration of the Kingdom of Kush?
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Thebes
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Meroe
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Kerma
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Napata
11
.
During what period did the Kingdom of Kush cooperate with the Hyksos rulers of the Nile delta to keep the Egyptian rulers at Thebes weak?
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the Old Kingdom
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the First Intermediate Period
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the New Kingdom
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the Second Intermediate Period
12
.
What two items of trade helped the Kingdom of Kush become wealthy and powerful in its early centuries?
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iron and gold
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diamonds and copper
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fish and dates
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wheat and rice
13
.
What is the Kushite king Piye most famous for?
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defeating the Romans
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giving tribute to Persia
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conquering Egypt
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trading with Greece
14
.
The Kingdom of Kush was most heavily influenced by its long connection with which culture?
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Persian
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Egyptian
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Greek
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Nok
15
.
During the Meroitic period, what high-quality item did the Kingdom of Kush gain a reputation for producing?
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bronze
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iron
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pottery
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cloth
16
.
Where was the Phoenician city of Carthage located?
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the Sahel
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Egypt
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the plains of the Atlas Mountains
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the coast of present-day Tunisia
17
.
How did the Ptolemaic rulers of Egypt seek to legitimate their rule?
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by enslaving all Egyptians
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by adopting Egyptian religious practice and styling themselves as pharaohs
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by employing Egyptians in high-level administrative positions
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by learning to speak Egyptian
18
.
What animal transformed trade across the Sahara?
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horse
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cattle
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camel
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sheep
19
.
Why did early trans-Saharan traders move salt across the desert into sub-Saharan Africa?
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Salt was used to mine gold.
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Salt was heavily taxed by the Romans.
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Salt was necessary and scarce in the region.
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Salt was prized for its religious properties.