Review Questions
1
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    What  is the Serengeti?
  - 
                a desert in southern Africa
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                a climate pattern in the Horn of Africa
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                a grassy plain in Africa that witnesses some of the world’s largest annual animal migrations
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                a semiarid transition zone between the Sahel and the Mediterranean coast
 
2
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    What is a key characteristic of Africa’s Mediterranean climate?
  - 
                It is very similar to the climate of the Sahel.
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                It is arid and known for its sandy soils.
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                It is tropical.
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                It is sunny and well suited for farming.
 
3
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    What characteristic best describes the traditional religious beliefs of the Baka people?
  - 
                animistic
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                monotheistic
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                pre-Islamic
 - 
                ritualistic
 
4
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    For the San people of southern Africa, religion _____.
  - 
                included elements of animism
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                was polytheistic and intimately bound up in the hunt for prey
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                was based on early Christian models
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                centered on ritualized foraging for plant buds and seasonal nuts
 
5
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    What African region independently developed agriculture based on yams?
  - 
                West Africa
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                the eastern Sahara
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                North Africa
 - 
                South Africa
 
6
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    In what part of Africa did sophisticated ironworking technology develop independently?
  - 
                South Africa
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                the eastern Sahara
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                Central Africa
 - 
                North Africa
 
7
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    How was ironworking technology likely disseminated throughout sub-Saharan Africa?
  - 
                It was introduced by Egyptian traders.
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                It was introduced by Nilo-Saharan farmers.
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                It was introduced by Near Eastern conquerors.
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                It was introduced by migrating Bantus.
 
8
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    What was the likely original location of the proto-Bantu speakers?
  - 
                the area west of Egypt
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                the area between Nigeria and Cameroon
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                the Ethiopian highlands
 - 
                the central Sahara region
 
9
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    What areas remained largely untouched by Bantu migrants until recent times?
  - 
                the western Kalahari Desert
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                the Lake Victoria region
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                Western Tanzania
 - 
                Eastern Botswana
 
10
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    What city was the site of the earliest iteration of the Kingdom of Kush?
  - 
                Thebes
 - 
                Meroe
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                Kerma
 - 
                Napata
 
11
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    During what period did the Kingdom of Kush cooperate with the Hyksos rulers of the Nile delta to keep the Egyptian rulers at Thebes weak?
  - 
                the Old Kingdom
 - 
                the First Intermediate Period
 - 
                the New Kingdom
 - 
                the Second Intermediate Period
 
12
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    What two items of trade helped the Kingdom of Kush become wealthy and powerful in its early centuries?
  - 
                iron and gold
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                diamonds and copper
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                fish and dates
 - 
                wheat and rice
 
13
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    What is the Kushite king Piye most famous for?
  - 
                defeating the Romans
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                giving tribute to Persia
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                conquering Egypt
 - 
                trading with Greece
 
14
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    The Kingdom of Kush was most heavily influenced by its long connection with which culture?
  - 
                Persian
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                Egyptian
 - 
                Greek
 - 
                Nok
 
15
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    During the Meroitic period, what high-quality item did the Kingdom of Kush gain a reputation for producing?
  - 
                bronze
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                iron
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                pottery
 - 
                cloth
 
16
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    Where was the Phoenician city of Carthage located?
  - 
                the Sahel
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                Egypt
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                the plains of the Atlas Mountains
 - 
                the coast of present-day Tunisia
 
17
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    How did the Ptolemaic rulers of Egypt seek to legitimate their rule?
  - 
                by enslaving all Egyptians
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                by adopting Egyptian religious practice and styling themselves as pharaohs
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                by employing Egyptians in high-level administrative positions
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                by learning to speak Egyptian
 
18
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    What animal transformed trade across the Sahara?
  - 
                horse
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                cattle
 - 
                camel
 - 
                sheep
 
19
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    Why did early trans-Saharan traders move salt across the desert into sub-Saharan Africa?
  - 
                Salt was used to mine gold.
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                Salt was heavily taxed by the Romans.
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                Salt was necessary and scarce in the region.
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                Salt was prized for its religious properties.