Review Questions
1
.
Why has evidence of earlier coastal migrations down the west coast of North America not been discovered?
-
There is resistance to these theories.
-
The likely sites are now covered by water.
-
The migrants probably did not follow the coast.
-
The legal fight over Kennewick Man prevented it.
2
.
What activity best characterizes the Clovis people?
-
They were settled agriculturalists.
-
They lived on the salmon abundant in the areas where they lived.
-
They were mobile big-game hunters.
-
They were prolific mound builders.
3
.
Where did maize agriculture initially begin?
-
Mesoamerica
-
Eastern Woodlands
-
Pacific Northwest
-
Andean region
4
.
What edible plant was domesticated in the Eastern Woodlands?
-
sunflower
-
maize
-
potato
-
quinoa
5
.
For what ancient method of hunting bison have archaeologists uncovered evidence in places like Texas and Montana?
-
using large reed traps
-
shooting bison with bows and arrows
-
driving bison over cliffs
-
chasing bison with horses
6
.
What species was an important source of protein for the people of the Pacific Northwest?
-
llamas
-
salmon
-
guanacos
-
guinea pigs
7
.
What does it mean to call Olmec civilization a “mother culture?”
-
Its expansion led to the creation of other similar cultures.
-
It expanded from San Lorenzo to La Venta.
-
It encouraged the production of stone heads in northern Mexico.
-
It founded important Maya city-states.
8
.
What was the political organization of the larger Maya world?
-
It was a large empire.
-
It was a confederation with one elite city.
-
It was a collection of independent city-states.
-
It was made up of two large multicity kingdoms.
9
.
What South American culture gave birth to the Early Horizon period?
-
Chavín
-
Tiwanaku
-
Moche
-
Nazca
10
.
How did the Hopewell tradition people transform the environment to suit their needs?
-
They built large stone temples.
-
They farmed maize in river deltas.
-
They created animal depictions in the desert.
-
They created earthen mounds.
11
.
What two Mesoamerican civilizations were contemporaries?
-
Olmec and Zapotec
-
Teotihuacano and Zapotec
-
Olmec and Teotihuacano
-
Maya and Olmec
12
.
What Mesoamerican civilization created a complex writing system for recording its history and genealogies?
-
Olmec
-
Teotihuacáno
-
Maya
-
Zapotec
13
.
What conclusions have scholars drawn from the art left behind by the Moche?
-
They were a highly militaristic people.
-
They were a nonagricultural people.
-
They engaged in peaceful religious expansion.
-
They maintained a strong relationship with the Maya.
14
.
Where did the Aztec establish their city?
-
Lake Texcoco
-
Oaxaca
-
Gulf lowlands
-
Aztlan
15
.
In what role did Aztec women serve?
-
soldiers
-
farmers
-
healers
-
diplomats
16
.
According to Inca legend, what event brought Yupanki to power in Cuzco?
-
He placed his golden staff in the ground.
-
He defeated the Chanka offensive.
-
He turned his brothers to stone.
-
He constructed a temple to Inti.
17
.
What was a major reason for the cultural shift in the Mississippian tradition?
-
the adoption of maize agriculture
-
the start of earthen mound building
-
the construction of cliffside dwellings
-
the use of human sacrifice
18
.
What serves as strong evidence that the builders of Casas Grandes were culturally influenced by Mesoamerican civilizations farther south?
-
the presence of kivas
-
the presence of an I-shaped ball court
-
the presence of macaw feathers
-
the presence of adobe structures