Review Questions
1
.
What purpose did jade not serve in the early Neolithic cultures of China?
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artwork
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currency
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funeral rites and religious rituals
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jewelry
2
.
What key piece of evidence convinced scholars that the Shang dynasty was not a mythical dynasty, as was once believed?
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oracle bones
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chariots
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bronze weapons
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agriculture
3
.
What was one of the major tenets of early Confucian thought?
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the need for clearly defined law codes
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the search for natural beauty and immortality
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the right of sovereigns to rule based on the favor of heaven
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the need for rulers to exhibit moral leadership and virtuous conduct
4
.
In what way did the mobilization for war during the Warring States Period contribute to economic growth in China?
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Mercenary work became a primary occupation for commoners.
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Conquered rulers were forced to pay heavy taxes.
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War encouraged more cross-regional trade in things like copper and horses.
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To avoid fighting, aristocrats transformed themselves into merchants.
5
.
What Chinese tradition from the Hundred Schools of Thought encouraged “nonaction” as an important political concept?
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Confucianism
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Legalism
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Mohism
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Daoism
6
.
Which was not one of the nomadic cultures that lived on the Inner Asian Steppe in the ancient world?
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Di
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Xiongnu
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Xianbei
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Yangshao
7
.
What Inner Asian Steppe peoples founded the Northern Wei dynasty?
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Xiongnu
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Xianbei
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Di
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Jie
8
.
Why do scholars think that the people of the Inner Asian Steppe began to abandon agriculture for livestock herding around 1500 BCE?
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climate change
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war between clans
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introduction of the horse
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pressure from the Shang dynasty
9
.
What early culture was known for its bronze drums that spread widely across Southeast Asia?
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Yayoi
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Dong Son
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Emishi
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Baekje
10
.
What climatic condition supported the transfer of culture between India and Southeast Asia?
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warm summers
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torrential rails
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monsoon winds
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dust storms
11
.
What group in Japan invented new technologies like pottery in an effort to adapt to the climate changes occurring around twelve thousand years ago?
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the Jōmon
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the Yayoi
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the Yamato
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the Silla
12
.
Which of the Three Kingdoms of Korea, though originally the smallest and least powerful, came to dominate the others with the help of China?
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Goguryeo
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Baekje
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Silla
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Mahan
13
.
What imported technology from China and Korea seems to have been connected to the religious transformations occurring in Japan during the beginning of the Yamato era?
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mirrors
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rice cultivation
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bronze
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gold jewelry
14
.
What cultural practice of the people in Jinhan (Korea) suggests they were in contact with Japan?
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They tattooed their bodies.
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They practiced Buddhism.
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They used Chinese script.
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They built stone temples.
15
.
What is the name of the hymns the Aryans brought to India?
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Bhakti
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Ashoka
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Vedas
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Brahmans
16
.
What Indian ruler promoted the spread of Buddhism after his own conversion?
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Chandragupta
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Megasthenes
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Rama
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Ashoka
17
.
What do Buddhists call the state of ultimate peace found in the extinction of all desire?
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brahman
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karma
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nirvana
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samsara
18
.
What group occupied the highest tier in the Indian caste system?
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Kshatriya
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Vaishya
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Shudra
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Brahman