Review Questions
1
.
The saying “Do not waste good iron making nails; do not waste good men making soldiers” reflects the attitude of the ______ toward their military.
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Jin dynasty
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Liao dynasty
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Naiman Confederation
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Song dynasty
2
.
What caused the sizable population rise in Song China during the eleventh century?
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the use of strains of rice that ripened quickly enough to allow for two harvests in a single year
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Mongolian soldiers protecting trade routes that allowed more food to be imported
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the invention of horse-drawn plows that allowed more land to be cultivated
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the immigration of refugees from Chinggis Khan’s conquests
3
.
What empire maintained a dual system of governance in which formerly seminomadic peoples were governed in their traditional manner, while Chinese populations were governed by mandarins?
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Jin
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Liao
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Song
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Tatar
4
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How did Temujin change traditional seminomadic practices for dealing with men captured from the clans or tribes he defeated?
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He ordered all captured enemies killed, sparing no one regardless of class.
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He ordered all captives enslaved.
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He ordered commoners killed but spared the leadership of his defeated rivals.
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He tried and executed the leaders but spared the commoners, even allowing them to join his army.
5
.
What was the intention of Chinggis Khan’s yassa?
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to reinforce the objectification of women
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to force all Mongols to worship Tengri
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to remove sources of conflict and strife among Mongols
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to make the Mongolian economy self-sufficient
6
.
Who ultimately conquered the Jin dynasty?
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Chinggis Khan
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Mongke
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Hulagu
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Ogedei
7
.
What does the term kurultai mean?
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a medallion carried by Mongol government officials to identify them as under the great khan’s protection
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Chinggis Khan’s law code
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rest areas that provided lodging, supplies, and fresh horses for those on official business
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a proto-democratic gathering of a Mongol leader’s followers to reach agreement on major political decisions
8
.
Why is Ariq Boke important?
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because he conquered the Abbassid Caliphate
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because his challenge to Kublai ended the unity of the Mongol Empire
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because he conquered Song China
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because he succeeded Chinggis Khan
9
.
What Mongol khanate was the first to fragment beyond recovery after a succession struggle?
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the Il-Khanate
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the Khanate of the Golden Horde
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the Chagatai Khanate
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the Khanate of the Great Khan
10
.
What was the only part of the Mongol world in which the rulers did not convert to Islam?
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the Il-Khanate
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the Khanate of the Golden Horde
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the Chagatai Khanate
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the Khanate of the Great Khan
11
.
Economic growth in Yuan China was ______.
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even greater than in Song China
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less than in Song China
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unchanged from Song China
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hard to evaluate because no records were kept
12
.
Jerusalem was temporarily restored to Christian control by ______.
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the Fourth Crusade
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the Treaty of Jaffa
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the Fifth Crusade
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the crusade led by Louis IX
13
.
What was the purpose of the Constitutions of Melfi?
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strengthen the king’s control over his vassals and the clergy
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require the Cortes to meet every year
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ensure all free adults were tried by juries of their peers
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ensure that no free people were deprived of property without due process
14
.
Where did the Almohads rule?
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Mesopotamia and Persia
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Byzantium
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Iberia and North Africa
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Egypt and the Levant
15
.
Under what name did Salah al-Din’s descendants rule Egypt and Syria?
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Almohads
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Hohenstaufens
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Ayyubids
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Mamluks
16
.
What Mongol khanate weakened itself in several failed attempts to conquer the Delhi Sultanate?
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the Il-Khanate
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the Khanate of the Golden Horde
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the Chagatai Khanate
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the Khanate of the Great Khan