Application and Reflection Questions
1
.
Of all the factors that brought about the administrative disintegration of the Roman West, which do you think was the most important? Why?
2
.
How did the spread of Christianity and its acceptance by emperors alter Roman society from what it was in earlier antiquity?
3
.
Should we continue to refer to the Byzantine Empire in this period as the Roman Empire? Why or why not?
4
.
What marked Zoroastrianism as unique among religious traditions in Late Antiquity?
5
.
How did religious beliefs serve as both unifying and divisive factors in Late Antiquity?
6
.
How did religious issues in Aksumite and Himyarite culture affect the development of these societies?
7
.
How were Aksum and Himyar affected by their relationships with the Byzantines and Sasanians, and what influence did each have on other states?
8
.
Do you think people were focused more on religion or on politics in Late Antiquity? Why?
9
.
Why did both the Sasanians and the Byzantines create alliances with Arab tribes in the fifth and sixth centuries CE?
10
.
In what way did outsiders to the former Roman Empire affect its successors?
11
.
What role did long-distance trade play in the development of the Palmyra, Kush, and Arab societies?