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Key Equations

Density of a sample at constant density ρ=mVρ=mV
Pressure p=FAp=FA
Pressure at a depth h in a fluid of constant density p=p0+ρghp=p0+ρgh
Change of pressure with height in a
constant-density fluid
dpdy=ρgdpdy=ρg
Absolute pressure pabs=pg+patmpabs=pg+patm
Pascal’s principle F1A1=F2A2F1A1=F2A2
Volume flow rate Q=dVdtQ=dVdt
Continuity equation (constant density) A1v1=A2v2A1v1=A2v2
Continuity equation (general form) ρ1A1v1=ρ2A2v2ρ1A1v1=ρ2A2v2
Bernoulli’s equation p+12ρv2+ρgy=constantp+12ρv2+ρgy=constant
Viscosity η=FLvAη=FLvA
Poiseuille’s law for resistance R=8ηlπr4R=8ηlπr4
Poiseuille’s law Q=(p2p1)πr48ηlQ=(p2p1)πr48ηl
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