Review Questions
1
.
What term is defined as the ability to obtain, understand, synthesize, communicate, and apply health-related information?
-
advanced directives
-
personal health literacy
-
organizational health literacy
-
information literacy
2
.
What is the number one chronic illness according to the National Council on Aging?
-
heart failure
-
diabetes
-
arthritis
-
hypertension
3
.
What is a nursing intervention for a depressed client who reports reduced interest and pleasures?
-
encouraging participation in activities
-
collaborating with the prescriber
-
assisting the client to list positive self-characteristics
-
scheduling rest periods
4
.
What is a cause of pseudodementia?
-
medication reaction
-
severe depression
-
old age
-
genetics
5
.
Why should the nurse determine the level of anxiety displayed by the older adult client?
-
to administer the appropriate medication
-
to use an effective nursing intervention
-
to offer the appropriate diet
-
to report accurately to the prescriber
6
.
How can a nurse determine that a client is experiencing ineffective coping?
-
The client is engaging in problem-solving with family members.
-
The client is motivated to change behaviors.
-
The client has difficulty managing day-to-day stress.
-
The client has lost interest in life.
7
.
What type of alteration is more specific to delirium than to dementia?
-
alteration developing over months
-
alteration in memory
-
alteration in attention
-
no alteration in baseline
8
.
What are the three types of delirium?
-
hyperactive, hypoactive, and depression
-
hypoactive, mixed, and confused
-
dementia, hyperactive, and hypoactive
-
hyperactive, hypoactive, and mixed
9
.
Nurse Julie recommends that the family of a client with a substance-related disorder attend a support group, such as Al-Anon. In addition to helping family members understand the problem, what is the purpose of these groups?
-
to change the problem behaviors of the client
-
to learn how to assist the client in getting help
-
to maintain focus on changing their own behaviors
-
to prevent substance problems in vulnerable family members
10
.
What is a risk of alcohol intake in an older adult that is not as high of a risk in a younger adult?
-
risk for osteoporosis
-
risk of car accidents
-
risk for hallucinations
-
risk for vomiting
11
.
What intervention should the nurse include as a nonpharmacologic pain-relief intervention for chronic pain?
-
referring the client for hypnosis
-
administering pain medication as prescribed
-
removing all glaring lights and excessive noise
-
using over-the-counter transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation
12
.
What term refers to the pain that has a slower onset, is diffuse, radiates, and is marked by somatic pain from organs in any body activity?
-
acute pain
-
chronic pain
-
superficial pain
-
visceral pain
13
.
What is the term for clients’ movement between treatment settings?
-
rehospitalization
-
adverse event
-
readmission
-
transition of care
14
.
When performing a comprehensive geriatric assessment of an older adult, what aspect of the client should the nursing assessment focus on?
-
physical signs of aging
-
immunological function
-
functional abilities
-
chronic illness