Review Questions
1
.
What behavior is a client with a diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder demonstrating when they engage in binge drinking?
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a defiant personality
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emotional regulation
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maladaptive behavior
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self-determination
2
.
What is one reason why personality disorders can be difficult to diagnose?
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the fact that clients usually do not present for assistance with personality disorders
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the presence of maladaptive behaviors
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lack of reliable health history
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lack of emotional response from the client
3
.
What is one of the characteristics shared by most personality disorders?
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fear of attention
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short onset of duration
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a history of violence
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dysfunctional relationships
4
.
What type of personality disorder is characterized by eccentric, odd, or peculiar behavior, thinking, and beliefs?
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Cluster A
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Cluster B
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Cluster C
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General personality disorders
5
.
What personality disorder is characterized by magical thinking, or the idea that one can influence the outcome of specific events by doing something that has no bearing on the circumstances?
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obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
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schizoid personality disorder
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schizotypal personality disorder
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avoidant personality disorder
6
.
What personality disorder is most likely to be associated with illegal activity?
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antisocial personality disorder
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borderline personality disorder
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dependent personality disorder
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schizoid personality disorder
7
.
What common symptom of borderline personality disorder is described as alternating between extremes of idealization and devaluation of one’s partner?
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body illusion
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dissociation
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grandiosity
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splitting
8
.
What personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive and excessive need to be taken care of by others?
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Dependent personality disorder (DPD)
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Histrionic personality disorder
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Narcissistic personality disorder
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Avoidant personality disorder
9
.
A client in treatment for obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD) is experiencing extreme anxiety after their therapy session. What is a good technique for de-escalating the client?
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immediately taking the client by the arm and directing them to a quiet place where they can decompress
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holding steady eye contact to establish empathy and trust
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employing active listening as a strategy
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taking control of the situation and instructing the client what to do next
10
.
What is a true statement regarding the treatment of personality disorders?
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Clients with a personality disorder can be cured of their condition forever.
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DBT was originally developed to helped cluster C clients improve their feelings of anxiety and need for control.
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There are multiple medications that are effective in treating personality disorders.
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Psychotherapy is only moderately helpful for clients diagnosed with a cluster A disorder.
11
.
The nurse is developing a care plan for a client with schizotypal personality disorder. The client has reported a recent history of magical thinking. What does the nurse note is the priority nursing diagnosis?
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anxiety
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risk for loneliness
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risk for self-harm
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disturbed thought process