Skip to ContentGo to accessibility pageKeyboard shortcuts menu
OpenStax Logo

Administration for Community Living. (2021). 2020 profile of older Americans. https://acl.gov/sites/default/files/aging%20and%20Disability%20In%20America/2020Profileolderamericans.final_.pdf

Alzheimer’s Association. (2023a). Cognitive assessment and care planning services. https://www.alz.org/media/Documents/Cognitive-Assessment-and-Care-Planning-Services_020323.pdf

Alzheimer’s Association. (2023b). Cognitive assessment. https://www.alz.org/professionals/health-systems-medical-professionals/cognitive-assessment

Alzheimer’s Association. (2023c). Medications for memory, cognition and dementia-related behaviors. https://www.alz.org/alzheimers-dementia/treatments/medications-for-memory

Alzheimer’s Association. (n.d.) Medications for memory, cognition and dementia-related behaviors. https://www.alz.org/alzheimers-dementia/treatments/medications-for-memory

Alzheimer’s Society. (2023a). Delirium – symptoms, diagnosis and treatment. https://www.alzheimers.org.uk/get-support/daily-living/delirium

Alzheimer’s Society. (2023b). Mild cognitive impairment (MCI). https://www.alzheimers.org.uk/about-dementia/types-dementia/mild-cognitive-impairment-mci#content-start

Alzheimers.gov. (n.d.). What is dementia? https://www.alzheimers.gov/alzheimers-dementias/what-is-dementia

American Delirium Society. (2023). About delirium. https://americandeliriumsociety.org/

American Psychiatric Association. (2023, April). What are dementia and Alzheimer’s disease? https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/alzheimers/what-is-alzheimers-disease

American Psychological Association, APA Task Force for the Evaluation of Dementia and Age-Related Cognitive Change. (2021). Guidelines for the evaluation of dementia and age-related cognitive change. https://www.apa.org/practice/guidelines/guidelines-dementia-age-related-cognitive-change.pdf

Baptist Health. (2023). Major and mild neurocognitive disorders. https://www.baptisthealth.com/care-services/conditions-treatments/major-mild-neurocognitive-disorders

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021, October 18). Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, classic (CJD). https://www.cdc.gov/prions/cjd/about.html

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022, November 14). Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, classic (CJD): Occurrence and transmission. https://www.cdc.gov/prions/cjd/occurrence-transmission.html

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023, June 29). Alzheimer’s disease and healthy aging. https://www.cdc.gov/aging/alzheimers-disease-dementia/about-dementia.html#commontypesofdementia

Cleveland Clinic. (2023). Delirium tremens. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/25052-delirium-tremens

Deshaies, S. (2023, March 23). Caring for patients with dementia and Alzheimer’s: Tips & resources for nurses. NurseJournal.org. https://nursejournal.org/resources/nursing-care-patients-with-alzheimers-dementia/

Ellison, J. M. (2021). Mild cognitive impairment: The essential facts. BrightFocus Foundation. https://www.brightfocus.org/alzheimers/article/mild-cognitive-impairment-essential-facts

Emmady, P. D., Schoo, C., & Tadi, P. (2022, November 19). Major neurocognitive disorder (Dementia). In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557444/

Hope, K. (2020). Role of nurses in addressing modifiable risk factors for early Alzheimer’s disease and mild cognitive impairment. British Journal of Nursing, 29(8). https://doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2020.29.8.460

John Hopkins Medicine. (2023). Frontotemporal dementia. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/dementia/frontotemporal-dementia

John Hopkins Medicine. (2024). Lewy body dementia (LBD). https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/dementia/dementia-with-lewy-bodies

Lin, F., Vance, D. E., Gleason, C. E., & Heidrich, S. M. (2012). Caring for older adults with mild cognitive impairment: An update for nurses. Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 38(12), 22–37. https://doi.org/10.3928/00989134-20121106-03

Marcantonio, E. R. (2017). Delirium in hospitalized older adults. The New England Journal of Medicine, 377(15), 1456–1466. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMcp1605501

Mayo Clinic. (2022, October 14). Delirium. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/delirium/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20371391

Mayo Clinic. (2023, January 18). Mild cognitive impairment (MCI). https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mild-cognitive-impairment/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20354583

MedlinePlus. (2021, December 2). Delirium. National Library of Medicine (US). https://medlineplus.gov/delirium.html

Mount Sinai. (2023). Neurocognitive disorder. https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/diseases-conditions/neurocognitive-disorder

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. (2023, January 20). Huntington’s disease. https://www.ninds.nih.gov/health-information/disorders/huntingtons-disease

National Institute on Aging and National Institutes of Health. (2024, April 8). What is mild cognitive impairment? Retrieved April 8, 2024, from https://www.alzheimers.gov/alzheimers-dementias/mild-cognitive-impairment.

National Institute on Aging. (2023, October 12). Sharing caregiving responsibilities. https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/caregiving/sharing-caregiving-responsibilities

Psychology Today. (2019, April 4). Neurocognitive disorders (mild and major). https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/conditions/neurocognitive-disorders-mild-and-major

QSEN Institute. (n.d.) QSEN competencies. https://www.qsen.org/competencies-pre-licensure-ksas

Sheikh, N. (2022, January 13). Defining the 6 key domains of cognitive function. Altoida. https://altoida.com/blog/defining-the-6-key-domains-of-cognitive-function/

Tareke, M., Belete, T., Ergetie, T., Tadesse, M., Menberu, M., & Ketemaw, A. (2022). Triple burden of neurocognitive impairment and co-occurring depression and anxiety among people living with HIV in Bahir Dar, Ethiopia: A multicenter study. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 13, 732229. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.732229

UHealth Collective. (2018, September 19). Thousands are misdiagnosed with dementia every year. https://news.umiamihealth.org/en/its-not-always-dementia-heres-what-to-know/

Williams, S. S. (2016). The terrorist inside my husband’s brain, Neurology, 87(13), 1308–1311. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000003162

Citation/Attribution

This book may not be used in the training of large language models or otherwise be ingested into large language models or generative AI offerings without OpenStax's permission.

Want to cite, share, or modify this book? This book uses the Creative Commons Attribution License and you must attribute OpenStax.

Attribution information
  • If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a print format, then you must include on every physical page the following attribution:
    Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/psychiatric-mental-health/pages/1-introduction
  • If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a digital format, then you must include on every digital page view the following attribution:
    Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/psychiatric-mental-health/pages/1-introduction
Citation information

© Jun 25, 2024 OpenStax. Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License . The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written consent of Rice University.