Review Questions
1
.
What is the purpose of developing nursing standards of practice?
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to evaluate the skill level of the nursing assistants
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to describe the competency of nursing care
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to compare the nursing care from one state to another
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to define nursing organizations in the United States
2
.
Who develops standards of nursing practice?
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professional nursing organizations
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the State Board of Nursing
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the American Psychiatric Association
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health-care facilities
3
.
Why was the Code of Ethics for Nurses with Interpretive Statements (The Code) developed?
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to be a guide for carrying out ethical responsibilities for nurses
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to help guide nurses with employer contracts
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to direct the nurse as they advocate for their profession
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to guide the nurse when discussing salary obligations
4
.
What was the purpose of the American Nurses Association when it was founded in 1896?
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to foster high standards of nursing practice
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to promote higher salary requirements for nurses
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to advocate for health-care issues that affect nurses only
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to promote a safe and ethical home environment for nurses
5
.
What group of people does the American Psychiatric Nurses Association serve?
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all nurses working in the mental health field in a mental health facility
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mental health nurses in hospital settings
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all nurses working in the mental health field in all practice settings
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all health-care professionals working in the mental health field
6
.
What is the American Psychiatric Nurses Association’s Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing Scope and Standards of Practice?
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a nonauthoritarian document that can help to guide nursing care
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a document describing the laws governing nursing care of all clients
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a document assisting with the rules and regulations in caring for inpatient mental health clients only
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an authoritative statement that describes the responsibilities for which its practitioners are held accountable
7
.
What is the mission of the National League for Nursing?
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to promote excellence in nursing, to build a strong and diverse nursing workforce, and to advance the health of our national and global community
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to protect the public’s health and welfare by ensuring that safe and competent nursing care is provided by licensed nurses
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to describe the responsibilities for which all mental health professionals are held accountable
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to guide nurses in ethical obligations
8
.
What does the Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) project address?
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the education, licensure, and attitude to improve the quality of the health-care system
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the knowledge, skills, and attitudes required to improve the safety of the health-care system
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the skills, procedures, and attitudes needed to improve the safety of the health-care system
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student development to support safety in health care
9
.
Why did the American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN) develop The Essentials: Core Competencies for Professional Nursing Education document?
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to outline competency expectations for baccalaureate nursing programs
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to outline guidelines for nursing education
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to outline competency expectations for baccalaureate, master’s and Doctor of Nursing Practice programs
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to outline clinical guidelines required for licensure for all levels of nursing practice
10
.
What is the purpose of the Nurse Practice Acts?
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to establish nursing guidelines for care of those with mental health disorders
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to establish sets of laws that govern the practice of nursing within a specific jurisdiction
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to improve the education of nurses by providing conferences and webinars
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to emphasize the importance of collaboration and evidence-based practice
11
.
Who publishes the DSM?
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the American Nurses Association
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the American Medical Association
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the QSEN project
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the American Psychiatric Association
12
.
What is a purpose of the DSM?
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collecting and communicating accurate public health statistics on mental health disorders
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defining a medical procedure or process
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making a nursing diagnosis
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part of the ICD-10 classification
13
.
What disorders or groups of disorders are covered in the DSM? Select all that apply.
- neurodevelopmental disorders
- psychotic disorders
- diabetes mellitus
- depressive disorders
14
.
What new diagnosis is included in the update to the DSM-5 in the DSM-5-TR?
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anxiety disorders
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depressive disorders
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prolonged grief disorder
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social anxiety disorders
15
.
What disorders in the DSM are diagnosed as obsessive-compulsive and related disorders?
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disorders characterized by intrusive thoughts
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disorders characterized by disruptions in memory
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acute amnesia disorder
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disorders with physical symptoms as the primary focus
16
.
What is the first step in formulating a treatment plan?
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psychotherapy
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administering medications
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ordering lab work
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assessment of clinical findings
17
.
What is a nursing problem identification?
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the medical diagnosis
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clinical judgment about an individual, family, or community’s response to an actual or potential health problem or life process
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the result of medical signs and symptoms after diagnostic testing is done
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a nonclinical judgment
18
.
What skill does assessment of the mental health client involve?
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observation
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goal setting
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documentation
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evaluation
19
.
What assessment technique do health-care providers utilize to determine the client’s current mental status?
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physical assessment
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evaluation of family support
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expression of current goals
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mental status exam
20
.
What does the mental status exam evaluate?
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cognitive, emotional, and long-term goals
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behavioral, cognitive, and emotional functioning
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current behavioral function only
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emotional support available
21
.
What does an assessment of the client’s affect include?
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how the client describes their mood in the past
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how the client describes their current mood
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the emotional expressions observed by the nurse
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what the client reports they are thinking
22
.
What is a tool that evaluates suicide risk?
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the Client Health Questionnaire-9
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the General Anxiety Disorder-7
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the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale
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the Mania Reporting Scale
23
.
How does the PMH RN prioritize a client’s health problem?
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using the nurse’s beliefs
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focusing first on safety
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only considering what the client wants it to be
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following the ICD-10 system
24
.
According to the APNA Standards and Scope of Practice, what are outcomes based on?
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family goals
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the nurse’s goal
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the health-care provider goals
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goals individualized to each client’s circumstances
25
.
What is an ongoing step in the nursing process in which subjective and objective data is obtained about the client?
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assessment
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intervention
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implementation
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evaluation
26
.
Documentation in the nursing process allows the nurse to share the client’s progress with whom?
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the client
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the family
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the health-care team
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the primary care provider
27
.
In the nineteenth century, new ideas for treatment of the mentally ill brought the advent of asylums, which were defined in what way?
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free of charge to the public
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institutions offering shelter
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institutions offering vocational training
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focused on religious conversion
28
.
What does the term consumer mean?
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a peer counselor
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those with mental illness who are hospitalized
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those who work in the safety industries
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those who purchase goods or services
29
.
What is true about deinstitutionalization?
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It took place in the 1940s.
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It was well supported by local communities.
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It released thousands of mentally ill persons from state institutions.
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It provided a seamless transfer for mental health clients to private hospitals.
30
.
What does using person-first language mean?
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sharing beliefs in recovery
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speaking of the person before the diagnosis
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using only verbal communication
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addressing the client by the name they prefer
31
.
In the recovery model of care, wellness is defined by the client, and how is resilience achieved?
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It is fostered by a supportive team.
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It is not possible due to the client’s limitations.
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It is addressed utilizing nonverbal communication.
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It is only available through insurance reimbursement.
32
.
Who sets the standards for psychiatric-mental health (PMH) nursing?
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the ANA only
-
the APNA and the ANA
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health-care organizations
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the Joint Commission
33
.
What is the responsibility of the professional nurse as milieu manager?
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They are in charge of the therapeutic environment.
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They delegate only to LVN/LPNs.
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They administer all medications.
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They remain in the nurses’ station.
34
.
What regulations or organizations address delegation practice?
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ANA only
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NCSBN only
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ANA, NCSBN, and Nurse Practice Acts
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State Nurse Practice Acts only
35
.
When should a nurse use self-disclosure while maintaining professional boundaries in the therapeutic relationship?
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not at all
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liberally throughout the conversation
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minimally
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with the client’s permission
36
.
Diagnostic overshadowing is a form of what concept?
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clinical bias
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client support
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focus on a medical illness
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client’s lack of self-care
37
.
What aspect of seclusion and restraint may cause nurses to experience ethical concerns?
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They require lengthy time frames.
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They are coercive measures.
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They are indicated only for aggression.
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They do not include medication administration.
38
.
When is it important to address a client’s preferences in order to preserve client autonomy?
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at the beginning of a crisis
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at discharge
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only during ethics rounds
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prior to the need
39
.
Why may nurses struggle with delegation to assistive personnel on PMH units?
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confusion with LVN/LPN role
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no impact of unit culture
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same guidelines across settings
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lack of role standardization