Review Questions
1
.
What term means that all parties have not been involved at this point?
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psychiatric hold
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conditional release
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ex parte
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commitment
2
.
If a person in a psychiatric hospital has been adjudicated incompetent, what is true about their care?
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They have the right to refuse treatment.
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They must give informed consent for all care.
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They may sign out with a family member.
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They may have treatment imposed on them.
3
.
What statement by a family member tells the nurse that they need further education about conditional release?
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“Conditional release means no more medication or therapy.”
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“Conditional release means mandated community treatment.”
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“Conditional release means leaving the hospital with other requirements.”
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“Conditional release means the psychiatric evaluation is complete.”
4
.
When approaching an angry client, what would be the nurse’s best assessment to evaluate the risk for violence?
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try reasoning with the client to explain why behavior must change
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move quickly to subdue the client before escalation occurs
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address the client’s emotions and offer to walk with the client
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remain in populated areas so all staff is available
5
.
A nurse in orientation in the mental health unit asks the preceptor, “Why is medication considered a form of restraint?” What would preceptor’s best response be?
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“The sedating effect limits the client’s movements and thought processes.”
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“It is not really a restraint.”
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“Because nurses can use medication PRN.”
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“Because medication can be hidden in the client’s food.”
6
.
When reviewing information from a transferring hospital, what would the nurse recognize as a risk factor for violent behavior in the client’s history?
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hypertension controlled with medication
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membership in a support group
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part-time employment
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traumatic events in childhood
7
.
What is the purpose of a power of attorney (POA) in mental health care?
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to make decisions after a person’s death
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to designate a decision-maker if the person is not able to make decisions for themselves
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to prevent social withdrawal associated with mental illness
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to enforce a national standard of care
8
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What characteristic is true of proxy directives?
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Proxy means representative and may have limited authority.
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Proxy directives are the same throughout the United States.
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Proxy cannot include any other persons or have an alternative proxy.
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Proxy directive is the same as a living will.
9
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In a community mental health clinic, a client asks the nurse, “What is a psychiatric advance directive?” What is the nurse’s best response?
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“It is a legal document, according to our state laws, that appoints a financial advisor for you.”
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“It is a legal document, according to our state laws, but not necessary if you have family.”
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“It is a legal document, according to our state laws, that you can only complete after you have had several involuntary hospital admissions.”
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“It is a legal document, created in compliance with state law, that you can create to have someone make your treatment choices known if you cannot make your own decisions.”
10
.
What is the role of a guardian or conservator?
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The guardian or conservator is the court-appointed agent to represent the incapacitated person as decision-maker in legal, financial, and personal matters.
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The guardian or conservator is the court-appointed agent to prevent involuntary treatment under the law.
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The guardian or conservator is the court-appointed agent who keeps the person from participating in their own care.
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The guardian or conservator is the court-appointed agent who can never be taken over by a health-care proxy.
11
.
What are steps in the process to appoint a guardian or conservator?
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Twenty-four hours after a court petition is filed, an investigation is conducted, and the agent is authorized to represent the person.
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Conservators sign up for payment, a hearing is held, and the person is notified.
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The court petition is filed, the person is notified, and a court hearing, with possible investigation, is held.
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In federal court, a hearing is held, fees are paid, and the person is released.
12
.
An experienced mental health nurse is working with a new graduate nurse. What statement by the new nurse would the experienced nurse recognize as an ethical concern?
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“That client has a conservator who helps manage their finances.”
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“That client’s guardian seems helpful and involved in his treatment.”
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“That client hasn’t consistently taken her medication, but she has kept her job.”
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“That client was not eating due to delusional thinking, so now she’s getting help.”