Skip to ContentGo to accessibility page

Multiple Choice

1 .
Which of the following is financial statement analysis not used for?
  1. identifying trends over time
  2. benchmarking against other firms
  3. complying with SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission) regulations
  4. setting budget expectations
2 .
How is converting financial data to percentages helpful in financial analysis?
  1. It makes the figures easier to calculate.
  2. It masks actual financial data so the competition can’t see it.
  3. It saves time.
  4. It makes comparisons to companies of varying sizes possible.
3 .
What is a common economic influence that has the potential to skew financial analysis figures?
  1. past performance
  2. inflation
  3. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
  4. benchmark data
4 .
What is the formula for accounts receivable turnover?
  1. net credit sales / average accounts receivable
  2. total sales / average accounts receivable
  3. net credit sales / beginning accounts receivable
  4. net cash sales / ending accounts receivable
5 .
What is the formula for the times interest earned ratio?
  1. net income / interest expense
  2. earnings before interest and taxes / interest expense
  3. interest expense / earnings before interest and taxes
  4. earnings before interest and taxes – interest expense
6 .
What is the formula for the calculation of earnings per share?
  1. (net income + preferred dividends) / weighted average common shares outstanding
  2. net income / weighted average common shares outstanding
  3. (net income – preferred dividends) / weighted average common shares outstanding
  4. (net income – preferred dividends) / treasury shares outstanding
7 .
Most analysts believe which of the following is true about earnings per share?
  1. Consistent improvement in earnings per share year after year is an indication of continuous improvement in the company’s earning power.
  2. Consistent improvement in earnings per share year after year is an indication of continuous decline in the company’s earning power.
  3. Consistent improvement in earnings per share year after year is an indication of fraud within the company.
  4. Consistent improvement in earnings per share year after year is an indication that the company will never suffer a year of net loss rather than net income.
8 .
What is the formula for profit margin?
  1. net sales / net income
  2. cost of goods sold / net sales
  3. sales / cost of goods sold
  4. net income / net sales
Citation/Attribution
Reuse and redistribution of this content in digital or print format:
  • This book may not be used in the training of large language models or otherwise be ingested into large language models or generative AI offerings without OpenStax's prior written permission.
  • This book uses the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License, which means that you can reuse and modify the material only for noncommercial purposes, must attribute OpenStax, and must distribute any derivative works under the same license.
  • Any commercial printing of this textbook, including using a local or custom printer, must be approved by OpenStax, and proper citation provided.
  • OpenStax-copyrighted images, activities, assessments, and similar components of this book are subject to the same licensing – CC-BY-NC-SA. They can be used for noncommercial purposes with attribution. Commercial use requires permission.
  • Permission requests: Anyone who intends to incorporate this content (including text, images, and other components) into large language models, use it in AI offerings, use it commercially (including in print), and/or has questions about another use case is welcome to complete our reuse request form.
Attribution information
  • If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a noncommercial print format, then you must include on every physical page the following attribution:

    Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/principles-finance-2e/pages/1-why-it-matters

  • If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a noncommercial digital format, then for every page that includes OpenStax content, you must license the derivative work under the same CC-BY-NC-SA license as the original, and include on every digital page view the following attribution:

    Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/principles-finance-2e/pages/1-why-it-matters

Citation information

The information below includes the information needed to generate citations in most major styles (APA, MLA, etc.); you must reformat and organize the information as needed to fit the requirements of the style. Use the information below to generate a citation. We recommend using a citation tool such as this one.

© Jul 6, 2026 OpenStax. Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License. The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo, and Rice University name, and Rice University logo trademarks, or wordmarks are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written consent of Rice University.