Skip to ContentGo to accessibility page

Review Questions

1.
Public health surveillance can be described primarily as which of the following actions?
  1. Monitoring occurrences of public health problems
  2. Developing interventions to control disease outbreaks
  3. Collecting health-related information from community members
  4. Tracking individuals who have been exposed to an infectious disease
2.
Which factor related to the agent will the nurse include when discussing the epidemiological triad?
  1. Pathogenicity
  2. Susceptibility
  3. Reservoirs
  4. Environmental changes
3.
Which disease does the elementary school nurse identify as being spread via airborne transmission?
  1. Measles
  2. Influenza
  3. Pertussis
  4. Pneumonia
4.
Which of the following factors is a component of the epidemiological triad?
  1. Susceptibility
  2. Environment
  3. Portal of exit
  4. Pathogenicity
5.
The community health nurse is conducting a health screening of an immigrant family. Which finding is an indication of the need for T-Spot testing instead of Mantoux TST testing?
  1. Prior vaccination with BCG
  2. Family member who is 10 years of age
  3. Symptoms of night sweats, fevers, chills, and hemoptysis
  4. A negative chest X-ray and negative sputum testing for MTB
6.
Which primary prevention strategy will the nurse include in a community program on the prevention of hepatitis C?
  1. Advising individuals with risky sexual behaviors to be screened for hepatitis C
  2. Stressing that handwashing is important after changing diapers or using the bathroom
  3. Recommending immunizations against the other viral hepatitis infections
  4. Instructing individuals to avoid sharing needles, syringes, or other equipment contaminated with blood
7.
Which manifestation would the nurse include when teaching about mild to moderate food poisoning at a community health fair?
  1. Bloody diarrhea
  2. Diarrhea lasting more than 3 days
  3. Dehydration
  4. Fever less than 102°F
8.
Which diagnosis would the nurse anticipate when observing a “bull’s eye” rash on a client’s leg?
  1. Zika virus
  2. West Nile virus
  3. Lyme disease
  4. Dengue fever
9.
Which surveillance system would the CDC utilize to track and investigate foodborne illnesses?
  1. System for Enteric Disease Response, Investigation, and Coordination (SEDRIC)
  2. National Notifiable Disease Surveillance System (NNDSS)
  3. Global Outbreak Alert and Response Network (GOARN)
  4. Waterborne Disease and Outbreak Surveillance System (WBDOSS)
10.
Which action by the nurse during an infectious disease outbreak is an example of a secondary prevention measure?
  1. Administering immunizations
  2. Engaging in contact tracing
  3. Providing direct care to infected individuals
  4. Educating the public about disease transmission
Citation/Attribution
Reuse and redistribution of this content in digital or print format:
  • This book may not be used in the training of large language models or otherwise be ingested into large language models or generative AI offerings without OpenStax's prior written permission.
  • This book uses the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License, which means that you can reuse and modify the material only for noncommercial purposes, must attribute OpenStax, and must distribute any derivative works under the same license.
  • Any commercial printing of this textbook, including using a local or custom printer, must be approved by OpenStax, and proper citation provided.
  • OpenStax-copyrighted images, activities, assessments, and similar components of this book are subject to the same licensing – CC-BY-NC-SA. They can be used for noncommercial purposes with attribution. Commercial use requires permission.
  • Permission requests: Anyone who intends to incorporate this content (including text, images, and other components) into large language models, use it in AI offerings, use it commercially (including in print), and/or has questions about another use case is welcome to complete our reuse request form.
Attribution information
  • If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a noncommercial print format, then you must include on every physical page the following attribution:

    Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/population-health/pages/1-introduction

  • If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a noncommercial digital format, then for every page that includes OpenStax content, you must license the derivative work under the same CC-BY-NC-SA license as the original, and include on every digital page view the following attribution:

    Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/population-health/pages/1-introduction

Citation information

The information below includes the information needed to generate citations in most major styles (APA, MLA, etc.); you must reformat and organize the information as needed to fit the requirements of the style. Use the information below to generate a citation. We recommend using a citation tool such as this one.

© Apr 23, 2026 OpenStax. Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License. The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo, and Rice University name, and Rice University logo trademarks, or wordmarks are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written consent of Rice University.