Skip to ContentGo to accessibility pageKeyboard shortcuts menu
OpenStax Logo

The digestive system, with the stomach, liver, pancreas, large and small intestines, and rectum illustrated.
Figure 30.1 The digestive system breaks down food into nutrients that can be absorbed into the bloodstream to give the body energy and the ability to grow and repair itself. (attribution: Copyright Rice University, OpenStax, under CC BY 4.0 license)

The normal function of the gastrointestinal (GI) system is regulated and controlled by the central nervous system. The parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous systems play a role in gastrointestinal muscle movements, tone, motility, and mucosal secretions, especially in the stomach and esophagus. The nature of the gastrointestinal and neuronal relationships makes the GI system susceptible to conditions causing symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and constipation. In this chapter, drugs used to treat and manage these symptoms will be discussed.

Citation/Attribution

This book may not be used in the training of large language models or otherwise be ingested into large language models or generative AI offerings without OpenStax's permission.

Want to cite, share, or modify this book? This book uses the Creative Commons Attribution License and you must attribute OpenStax.

Attribution information
  • If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a print format, then you must include on every physical page the following attribution:
    Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/pharmacology/pages/1-introduction
  • If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a digital format, then you must include on every digital page view the following attribution:
    Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/pharmacology/pages/1-introduction
Citation information

© May 15, 2024 OpenStax. Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License . The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written consent of Rice University.