Review Questions
1
.
What is an example of a chronic disease?
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influenza
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asthma
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chicken pox
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contact dermatitis
2
.
What eligibility requirement must be met for an individual to be able to receive health insurance coverage for chronic disease with Medicaid?
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being older than 65 years
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having a disability
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meeting a specific low-income threshold
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being diagnosed with end-stage renal disease
3
.
What statement best reflects the economic impact of chronic illness in the United States?
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Chronic illness primarily affects personal finances but has minimal impact on the broader economy.
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The number of diagnosed chronic conditions has no correlation with health care expenditures or use of health care services.
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Americans diagnosed with five or more chronic conditions represent a small percentage of the population and health care spending.
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Increasing numbers of diagnosed chronic conditions correlate with a significant economic burden on both individuals and the health care system.
4
.
What is an example of a cognitive disability?
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difficulty walking
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complete deafness
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inability to concentrate
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difficulty performing ADLs
5
.
What criteria is a requirement for home nursing care according to Medicare guidelines?
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The patient must be deaf or blind.
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The patient must be unable to work.
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The patient has trouble leaving the house without a wheelchair.
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The patient can leave the home but does not have any transportation.
6
.
What is a secondary prevention strategy for cervical cancer?
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eating a healthy diet
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getting an annual mammogram
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exercising for 30 minutes daily
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having a Pap smear every 3 years
7
.
What is the recommended weekly amount of exercise for the prevention of chronic disease?
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100 minutes
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120 minutes
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150 minutes
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200 minutes
8
.
What action is recommended for the early detection of breast cancer?
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Annual mammograms should begin at age 40 years.
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Annual mammograms should begin at age 55 years.
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Mammograms should be performed every 10 years.
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Regular mammograms may be stopped after age 65 years.
9
.
What aspect of the Chronic Care Model involves use of a registry for tracking patient information?
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decision support
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delivery system design
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self-management support
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clinical information systems
10
.
What is the overall goal of the Chronic Care Model?
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identifying patient follow-up needs
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giving the patient information about their condition
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developing relationships with community partners
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facilitating productive interactions between patients and providers
11
.
The nurse is caring for a patient with CVD. What aspect of nursing care represents the “generating solutions” aspect of the clinical judgment model?
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assessing pitting edema in the legs
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asking the patient about their medical history
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turning the patient manually every 2 hours
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recommending the patient change dietary habits